« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1450—1458

UDK 75.046.3.072.3:27—526.62](477)”14/16″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1450

Received 7.11.2017

ICONOGRAPHY AND SYMBOLISM OF THE IMAGE «Rolling up the havens» IN UKRAINIAN ICONS «LAST JUDGMENT» OF XV—XVII CENTURIES

Lesiv Andrii, Ph.D in Art Studies, research fellow at the Art Studies Department of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Svobody Avenue 15, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine.
Contacts: Tel. (067)3748645; e-mail: lesiv@nas.gov.ua

Abstract: In this article the features of iconography and symbols of the image of «Rolling up the havens» — the fragment of a complex and multi­dimensional composition of icons «The Last Judgment» are analyzed. There is a link between the Ukrainian and Byzantine iconography of this composition, their common and distinctive features are studied. An analysis of compositional construction of the image, its place in the iconography of «The Last Judgment» is carried out. For the first time, the main differences in the iconography of «Rolling up the havens» in the icons of the XV and XVI—XVII centuries are traced, an analysis of the evolution of «the Ancient of Days» image is carried out. An analysis of the inclusion of non­canonical elements in the «Rolling up the havens» iconography is made: there are the signs of the zodiac, astronomical objects, pre-Christian mythological images.

Keywords: iconography, symbolism, image, the Last Judgement, heavenly bodies, zodiac.

REFERENCES

Bibliia, abo knyhy Sviatoho Pys’ma Staroho j Novoho Zapovitu. (2002). Kyiv: Ukrains’ke Biblijne Tovarystvo. [in Ukrainian]
Lesiv, A.P. (2016). Ikonohrafiia Strashnoho Sudu v ukrains’komu maliarstvi: stanovlennia I rozvytok u konteksti vizantijs’koho mystetstva. The Ethnology Notebooks, 5, 1044—1051. [in Ukrainian]
Sydor, O. (2001). Reiestr ikon StrashnohoSudu v kolektsii NML. Litopys Natsional’noho muzeiu u L’vovi imeni Andreia Sheptyts’koho, 2 (7), 90—96. [in Ukrainian]
Sydor, O.F. (2014). Svit astronomii v obrazakh ukrains’koho mystetstva. In Ukrains’ke nebo: Studii nad istoriieiu astronomii v Ukraini (pp. 226—317). [in Ukrainian]
Fedak, M. (2014). Astronomichni motyvy v ukrains’komu ikonopysi.Ukrains’ke nebo: Studii nad istoriieiu astronomii v Ukraini (pp. 211—225). [in Ukrainian]
Berezhnaya, L., Himka, J-P. (2014). The World to Come. Ukrainian Images of the Last Judgement. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Himka, J.-P. (2009). Last Judgement Iconography in the Carpathians. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Himka, J.-P.(2004). The Icon of Last Judgment in the Village of Roztoka, Transcarpathia. Zachodnioukraińska Sztuka Cerkiewna. Część II. Materiały z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej Łańcut—Kotań 17—18 kwietnia 2004 roku (pp. 363—380).  Łańcut: Muzeum-Zamek w Łańcucie. [in Enlish]
Himka, J.-P. (2008—2009). The Last Judgment Icon of Mshanets. Journal of Ukrainian Studies, 33—34, 219—226.
Kłosińska, J. (1987). Icônes de Pologne.Varsovie: éditions Arkady. [in French]
Zlatohlávek, M. (2002). Sąd Ostateczny. Freski, miniatury, obrazy. Kraków: Wydawnictwo WAM. [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »