Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2014 year, issue 3 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #5 (161). P. 1033– DOI... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, issue 1 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 4 read »

« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1343—1373

UDK 393; 398.3

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1343

Received 9.11.2017

TRADITIONAL BELIEFS ABOUT DEATH AND THE DEAD PERSONS ON THE HISTORICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC VOLYN

Halaichuk Volodymyr Vasyl’ovych, associate professor

at the Department of Ethnology

of the Ivan Franko National University in Lviv

Universytetska Str. 1, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine

Contacts: Tel. (032) 2394540; e-mail:kaf.etnolog.lnu@gmail.com

Abstract. The article covers the traditional notions about death and the deceased on the historical and ethnographic Volhyn. People’s views on death and the otherworldly world are considered. The complex of funeral and memorial traditions and rituals is also described. Particular attention is paid to cases of deviation from the norm: premature or severe death, the invasion of the deceased or their souls into the world of living people. Representation of the posthumous existence of the soul in the folk calendar and demonology of the Volynians are illustrated.

 Keywords: historical and ethnographic Volyn, death, deceased, hobgoblin, witch, suicide, «poterchata», mermaids.

REFERENCES

Ben’kovskyj, Yu. (1896). Smert’, pohrebenie i zahrobnaia zhyzn’ po poniatiiam’ i verovaniiu naroda. Kievskaia staryna, 54 (9), 229—261. [in Russian]
Ben’kovskyj, Yu. (1902). Iz oblasti narodnykh verovanij o vykhodtsakh s toho sveta. Kievskaia staryna,78 (9), 108—110 (D). [in Russian]
Halajchuk, V. (2013).Tradytsijni uiavlennia pro domovyka na istorykoetnohrafichnij Volyni.Visnyk L’vivs’koho universytetu: Seriia istorychna, 48, 343—382. [in Ukrainian]
Halajchuk, V. (2015). Tradytsijni uiavlennia pro samohubtsiv na terenakh istorykoetnohrafichnoi Volyni. In Polska i ukraińska etnologia dzisiaj. Kontynuacje i perspektywy: abstrakty (P. 30).Wroclaw ; Lwów. [in Ukrainian]
Halajchuk, V. (2016). Ukrains’ka mifolohiia. Kharkiv: KSD. [in Ukrainian].
Hnatiuk, V. (1912). Pokhoronni zvychai j obriady. Etnografichnyj zbirnyk, 31—32,131—424. [in Ukrainian]
Holosinnia. (2012). Kyiv : IMFE im. M.T. Ryl’s’koho NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Huzij, R. (2007). Z narodnoji  tanatolohii: karpatoznavchi rozslidy. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Kaminskij, V. (1906). K narodnoj demonolohii (iz s. Kosareva, Dubenskaho ujezda Volynskoj hub.). Kyevskaia staryna, 93 (5—6), 9—11 (D). [in Russian]
Koval’-Fuchylo, I. (2014). Ukrains’ki holosinnia: antropolohiia tradytsii, poetyka tekstu. Kyiv: IMFE im. M.T. Ryl’s’koho NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Kravchenko,V. (1920). Zvychai v seli Zabriddi ta po deiakikh in’shikh, nedalekikh vid ts’oho sela mistsevostiakh Zhytomirs’koho povitu na Volyni. Etnohrafychni materialy, zibrani Kravchenkom Vasyl’om. Zhytomir. [in Ukrainian]
Kolessa, F. (2001). Viruvannia pro dushu j zahrobne zhyttia v ukrains’kij pokhoronnij i pomynal’nij obriadnosti. ZapyskyNaukovohotovarystvaimeniShevchenka: PratsiSektsiietnohrafiiIfol’klorystyky, 242, 7—82. [in Ukrainian]
Konobrods’ka, V. (2007). Polis’kyj pokhoval’nyj i pomynal’ni obriady: Etnolinhvistychni studii (Vol. 1). Zhytomir: Polissia. [in Ukrainian]
Kotliarevskij, A. (1868). O pohrebal’nykh obychaiakh iazycheskyh slavian. Moskva. [in Russian]
Kryvoshapkin, M.F. (1914). O Volyni i Minskom Poles’i. In D.K. Zelenin (Ed.), Opisanije rukopisej Uchenaho Arkhiva Imperatorskaho Russkaho Heohraficheskaho Obschestva (pp. 291—300). Petrograd. [in Russian]
Kuzelia, Z. (1914). Posyzhinie i zabavy pry mertsy v ukrains’kim pokhoronnim obriadi. ZapyskyNaukovohotovarystvaimeniShevchenka, 121, 173—224. [in Ukrainian]
Kuzelia, Z. (1915). Posyzhinie i zabavy pry mertsy v ukrains’kim pokhoronnim obriadi. ZapyskyNaukovohotovarystvaimeniShevchenka, 122, 103—160. [in Ukrainian]
Lenchevskij, L. (1899). Pokhoronnyje obriady i pover’ia v Starokonstantynovskom u. Volynskoj hub. Kievskaia staryna,66 (9), 70—78. [in Russian]
Morachevych, I. (1853). Selo Kobyl’ia Volynskoj huberniy Novhrad-volynskaho uezda. In Etnohrafycheskijsbornyk: SobraniemestnykhetnohraficheskikhopysanijRossii, (Vol. 1, pp. 294—312). Sankt-Peterburg. [in Russian]
Starist’. Smert’. Kul’tura vshanuvannia nebizhchykiv. (2015). In M. Hrymych (Ed.), Narodna kul’tura ukraintsiv: zhyttievyj tsykl liudyny: istoryko-etnolohichne doslidzhennia (Vol. 5). Kyiv: Duliby. [in Ukrainian]
Ostapyk, I. (2002). Zoloti rozsypy Holohir. The Ethnology Notebooks, 3—4, 274—282 [in Ukrainian]
Pasternak, Ya. (1929). Zvychai ta viruvannia v s. Zibolkakh, Zhovkivs’koho povitu. Materiialy do etnolohii j antropolohii (Vol. 21—22 (1), pp. 321—352). L’viv. [in Ukrainian]
Pukivs’kyj, Yu. (2015). Vesniana kalendarno-pobutova obriadovist’ ukraintsiv istoryko-etnohrafichnoi Volyni. L’viv. [in Ukrainian]
Svientsits’kyj, I. (1912). Pokhoronni holosinia. Ethnohrafichnyj zbirnyk,31—32, 1—129. [in Ukrainian]
Sushko, V. (2012). Zhyttia nezkinchenne: pokhoval’na obriadovist’ ukraintsiv SlobozhanschynyXIX—XXIst. Kharkiv: SPDFO Brovin O.V. [in Ukrainian]
Teodorovych, N. (1893). Volyn’ vopysaniiakhhorodov, mestechekIsjolvtserkovno-istoricheskom, heohraficheskom, etnohraficheskom, arkheolohicheskomIdr. otnosheniiakh: IstorikostatisticheskoeopisanijetserkvjejIprikhodovVolynskojeparkhii (Vol. 3: Ujezdy Kremeneckij i Zaslavskij). Poczajev. [in Russian]
Teodorovych, N. (1899). Volyn’  vopisaniiakhhorodov, mestechekIsiolvtserkovno-istoricheskom, heohraficheskom, etnohraficheskom, arkheolohicheskomIdr. otnosheniiakh: IstorikostatisticheskojeopisanijetserkvejIprikhodovVolynskojeparkhii (Vol. 4: Starokonstantynovskij ujezd). Poczaev. [in Russian].
Chubynskyj, P. (1872). Trudy ethnografichesko-statystycheskoj ekspedycij v Zapadno-russkij kraj, snariazhennoj Imperatorskym Russkym Geograficheskym Obshchestvom. Jugo-Zapadnyj otdel (Vol. 1: Verovanija i sujeverija. Zagadki i poslovicy. Koldovstvo). S. Peterburg. [in Russian]
Chubynskyj, P. (1877). Trudy ethnografichesko-statystycheskoj ekspedycij v Zapadno-russkij kraj, snariazhennoj Imperatorskym Russkym Geograficheskym Obshchestvom. Jugo-Zapadnyj otdel (Vol. 4: Obriady: rodyny, krestyny, svad’ba, pohorony). S. Peterburg. [in Russian]
Kolberg, O. (1964). Wołyń. Obrzędy, melodye, pieśni. Wrocław; Poznań. [in Polish]
Kopernicki, I. (1887). Przyczynek do etnografii ludu ruskiego na Wołyniu z materiałów zebranych przez p. Zofię Rokossowską we wsi Jurkowszczyźnie w pow. Zwiahelskim. In Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (Vol. 11, pp. 130—228). Krakow. [in Polish]
Sokalski, B. (1899). Powiat Sokalski pod względem geograficznym, etnograficznym, historycznym i ekonomicznym. Lwów. [in Polish]

Read»

Our authors
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Oksana Kis. Senior scientific employee, candidate of... read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »