2018 #5 Radovych R.

« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143),  1191—1202

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1191

Received  19.07.2018

BUILDINGS OF COURT IN POKUTTIA: BUILDINGS FOR HOLDING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND POULTRY AND SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS

ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-8948

Radovych Roman Bohdanovych, Candidate of Sciences in History, Ph.D, research fellow

in the Department of Historical Ethnology

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15,  79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (067)7117846; e-mail: ina@mail.lviv.ua

Abstrakt. Household buildings, intended for keeping livestock and poultry («staini», «karnyky», «kurnyky» etc.), as well as small architectural forms of a court yard (drying, wells) are considered. Their specific features and planning peculiarities are analyzed. Particular attention is focused on technique and technology of construction.

Keywords: Pokuttia, household buildings, «stainia», chicken coop, «karnyk», forehead, well, engineering technique.

REFERENCES

Arkhiv Lvivskoho muzeiu narodnoi arkhitektury ta pobutu (dali — Arkhiv LMNAP). F. Materialy ekspedytsij. Spr. ZV-11. 45 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. F. Materialy ekspedytsij. Cpr. Zv-15 (dodatok do ZV-17. T. I). 44 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. F. Materialy ekspedytsij. Spr. ZV-16 (dodatok do ZV-17. T. II). 42 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. F. Materialy ekspedytsij. Spr. ZV-17. 41 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. F. Materialy ekspedytsij. Spr. Zv-53. 35 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, Khv. (1995). Etnohrafichni osoblyvosti ukrains’koho narodu. In Vovk, Khv. Studii z ukrains’koi etnohrafii ta antropolohii (pp. 39—218). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Hahenmejster, V. (1930). Nastinni rozpysy Kam’ianechchyny: Materialy do vyvchennia ukrains’koho selians’koho mystetstva. Kam’ianets’-Podil’s’kyj: Vydannia khudozhn’o-promyslovoi profshkoly [in Ukrainian].
Hontar, T.O. (1979). Narodne kharchuvannia ukraintsiv Karpat. Kyiv: Naukova dumka — 137 s. [in Ukrainian].
Kozholianko, H. (1979). Etnohrafiia Bukovyny (Vol. 1). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Kozholianko, H. (2000). Narodoznavstvo Bukovyny. Narodna arkhitektura: Navch. posibnyk. Chernivtsi: Ruta [in Ukrainian].
Kosmina, T.V. (1980). Sil’s’ke zhytlo Podillia (kinets’ XIX—XX st.): istoryko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Makarchuk, S.A. (2012). Istoryko-etnohrafichni rajony Ukrainy: navch. posibn. L’viv: LNU imeni Ivana Franka [in Ukrainian].
Mohytych, I.R. (1987). Hospodars’ki budivli. In Hoshko, Yu.H., Kischuk, T.P., Mohytych, I.R., & Fedaka, P.M. Narodna arkhitektura Ukrains’kykh Karpat XV—XX st. (pp. 82—88). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Pan’kiv, M., & Derkach, I. (1994). Sadyba na Pokutti (kinets’ XIX — pochatok XX st.). Ivano-Frankivs’k [in Ukrainian].
Radovych, R. (2012). Hospodars’ki budivli dvoru volynian II pol. XIX — I-i pol. XX st. (za materialamy rivnens’koi chastyny etnohrafichnoi Volyni). In Rychkov, P.A. (Ed.) Arkhitekturna spadschyna Volyni: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’ (Issue 3, pp. 212—218). Rivne: PP DM [in Ukrainian].
Radovych, R. (2007). Deiaki spetsyfichni aspekty hospodars’kykh budivel’ podil’s’koho dvoru (za materialamy pivdnia Khmel’nychchyny). Ukrains’ka kul’tura: z novykh doslidzhen’ (pp. 606—620). L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Radovych, R. (2015). Narodna arkhitektura Starosambirschyny XIX — pershoi polovyny XX st. (zhytlovo-hospodars’kyj kompleks). Kyiv: Vydavets’ Oleh Filiuk
Rusov, M. (1915). Typy sil’s’kykh selysch v poludnevij chastyni Halychyny. In Zbirnyk pryrodnycho-tekhnichnoi sektsii Ukrains’koho Naukovoho Tovarystva v Kyivi (Kn. 3, pp. 77—221). Kyiv: Drukarnia Druhoi Drukars’koi Artily, Velyka Volodymyrs’ka 43 [in Ukrainian].
Kolberg, O. (1882). Pokucie: Obraz etnograficzny (Vol. 1). Krakuw: W drukarni uniwersytetu jagellosskiego [in Polish].
Mroczko, Fr. X. (1897). Њnatysszczyzna (Vol. 1). Lwuw: Z drukarni Wiadysiawa Јozisskiego [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »