Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #5 (161). P. 1033– DOI... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 4 (172). P. 825-1150 DOI... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. # 1 (175). P. 1- DOI... read »
2012 year, issue 6 read »

« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 81—91

UDK 745.52.031.4(477.86-2)”20″
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.081

HUTSUL LIZHNYKS. TRADITIONS AND MODERN INTERPRETATIONS (based on the materials of Kosiv district of Ivano-Frankivsk region)

KNYSH Bogdana

Candidate of Sciences in Art Studies,

Kosiv’s Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts

Lviv National Academy of Arts

2, Mitskevych Str., 78600, Ivano-Frankivsk area, Kosiv, Ukraine,

Candidate of Art Studies, Ph.D,

38, Kubiiovycha Str., 79011, Lviv, Ukraine

Contacts: e-mail: bogdana1973@gmail.сom

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the traditional folk lizhnyk making, which currently exists on the territory of Hutsulshchyna. The forms and the technologies of its making were preserved, but the artistic style has the tendencies to change. The stages of the development of compositional schemes and local differences of folk Hutsul lizhnyk making in Kosiv, Verkhovyna districts of Ivano-Frankivsk Region, in Putyla, Vyzhnytsia districts of Chernivtsi region and Rakhiv district of Transcarpathian region are briefly represented in this article. The process of integrating traditions into the modern Hutsul folk lizhnyk production is considered mainly in the villages of Ivano-Frankivsk region.

Keywords: lizhnyk (woollen blanket), folk Hutsul lizhnyk making, traditional schemes and ornaments.

Received 3.02.2019

REFERENCES

Shukhevych, V.O. (2018). Hutsulshchyna (Vol. 2). Kharkiv: Oleksandr Savchuk [in Ukrainian].
Vytvytskyi, S. (1993). Historical essay about Hutsuls. Kolomyia: Svit [in Ukrainian].
Sydorovych, S. Yo. (1979). Artistic cloth of Western regions of the Ukrainian SSR. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Nykorak, O.I. (1988). Modern artistic textiles of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Nykorak, O.I. (2004). Interior textiles (based on the materials of Western Regions of Ukraine). In Ukrainian folk cloth of the 19th—20th centuries. Typology, localization, artistic peculiarities (pp. 267—279, 533—571). Lviv: The National Academy of Science of Ukraine; The Institute of ethnology.
Nykorak, O.I. (2018). The traditions of Ukrainian folk lizhnyk making in the creative work of modern artists. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (143), 1077—1095 [in Ukrainian].
Oleshchuk, I., & Shkribliak, M. (2018). Hutsul lizhnyk (woollen blanket): the discourse through the ages (scientific and expeditionary sketches). Chernivtsi: Druk Art [in Ukrainian].
Bohatchuk, O. (1993). The Union «Hutsul Art» in Kosiv. Narodnyi dim, 2, 9—14 [in Ukrainian].
Retrieved from: https://hucul.if.ua/ua/shop/category/35/tkan%D1%96virobi/l%D1%96gniki.html
Retrieved from: https://hucul.if.uhttp://kosivbazar.net.ua/ua/category/7
Retrieved from: http://zgarda.com.ua/wool-and-woven-products/lignuku/.
Losіuk, P. (Ed.). (2011). Colorfulwonder. Kosiv: Pysanyi kamin’ [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »