« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 341—354

UDK 398.431

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.341

TRADITIONAL CONCEPTIONS ABOUT DOMESTIC SPIRITS AT POKUTTIA (On materials from the Horodenka district of Ivano­Frankivsk region)

Halaichuk Volodymyr, Candidate of Sciences in History, Associate Professor

of the Department of Ethnology,

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,

Universytetska Street 1, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: clio@lnu.edu.ua

Abstract. Traditional beliefs of Pokuttia residents about domestic spirits are illustrated in the article on the basis of ethnographic materials. It is marked that the basic on the inspected territories is a type of a goblin purchased from little chicken egg («znosok»), or by other method, as a spirit­enriching that distinctly gravitates to character of devil.

Keywords: Pokuttia, demonology, beliefs, domestic spirits, spirit­enriching, domovyk (goblin), caress, grasssnake.

Received 27.03.2017

REFERENCES

Arkhiv L’vivs’koho natsional’noho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka. F. 119. Op. 17. Spr. 336-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do tem «Kalendarna obriadovist’» i «Narodna demonolohiia», zibrani u Horodenkivs’komu rajoni Ivano-Frankivs’koi oblasti 03—14 lypnia 2015 r. Halajchukom Volodymyrom Vasyl’ovychem). 83 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Hnatiuk, V. (1912). Znadoby do ukrains’koi demonol’ogii. (T. II. Vyp. 1). In Etnografichnyj zbirnyk. (Vol. XXXIII, pp. 1—237) [in Ukrainian].
Hnatiuk V. (1912). Znadoby do ukrains’koi demonol’ogii. (Vol. II. Vyp. 2). In Etnografichnyj zbirnyk. (T. XXXIV, pp. 1—280) [in Ukrainian].
Kyrchiv, R. (2015). Istoriohrafiia etnohrafichnoho doslidzhennia Pokuttia. Narodoznavchi zoshyty, 1 (121), 70—90 [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D.I. (2008). Selo moie Toporivtsi. Istoryko-kraieznavchyj ta etnohrafichnyj zbirnyk. Semptymolohiia. (Vol. 6: Etnohrafichnyj obraz sela). Kosiv: Pysanyj kamin’ [in Ukrainian].
Silets’kyj, R. (2015). Buzyna v narodnykh demonolohichnykh povir’iakh ukraintsiv. Naukovi zoshyty istorychnoho fakul’tetu L’vivs’koho universytetu, 16, 140—150 [in Ukrainian].
I[lkiewi]cz Mirosław. (1839). O mitologii ruskiej według podania ludu. In Sławianin: al’manakh (Vol. 2, pp. 91—95). Lwów [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1888). Pokucie. Obraz etnograficzny (Vol. III). Kraków [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »