« 2025. # 1 (181)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2025. № 1 (181), 206—219

UDK 81:78.072:785.11

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

ZYNOVIY BULYK: LIFE AT THE INTERSECTION OF PHILOLOGY AND MUSIC

BULYK-VERKHOLA Sofiia

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-3571
  • candidate of philological sciences (Ph. D.), associate professor,
  • Associate Professor at the Department of Ukrainian language,
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University,
  • 12, Stepan Bandera St., 79000, Lviv, Ukraine, 
  • Contacts: e-mail: sofiia.z.bulyk-verkhola@lpnu.ua

Abstract. Zynoviy Bulyk was a linguist, teacher and translator who worked at the Faculty of Philology at Ivan Franko University of Lviv from 1959 to 1973 and studied musical terminology and dialects of the Ukrainian language, but was dismissed from the university for his national-patriotic activities and dissemination of dissident literature. 

The achievements of Zynoviy Bulyk in the musical field were analyzed: he was one of the founders of the student song and dance ensemble «Cheremosh» of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv and the conductor of its orchestra (1963—1970), the concertmaster of the university symphony orchestra (1956—1973), a member of the university pop orchestras (1954—1963), a violinist in the Orchestra of Ukrainian Folk Instruments of Lviv Radio and Television (1963—1973), the founder and leader of the Ukrainian folk instrument orchestra «Lemkivski Hudaky» within the choral chapel «Lemkovyna» (1979—1992), a member of the choir of the faculty of Lviv S. Lyudkevych Music College (1990—2012). 

The aim of this study is to analyze the scientific, pedagogical and musical activities of Zynoviy Bulyk, as well as to assess his contribution to the development of Ukrainian philology and musical culture. The object of the study is the scientific, pedagogical and musical activities of Zynoviy Bulyk, while the subject is his contribution to the development of Ukrainian philology and the cultural heritage of Ukraine. The following methods were applied: the historical-biographical method — for analyzing the life path and scholarly activities of Zynoviy Bulyk; the comparative-historical method — for identifying the peculiarities of his contribution to the study of musical terminology; contextual analysis — for evaluating his pedagogical and musical activities within socio-historical conditions; the source studies method — for examining materials from family archives, publications and testimonies of contemporaries.

The figure of Zynoviy Bulyk serves as an example of intellectual dedication and cultural engagement. His contribution to linguistics, pedagogy and musical art remains a valuable legacy for contemporary scholars and artists.

Keywords: Zynoviy Bulyk, musical vocabulary, orchestra of folk instruments, pop orchestra, symphony orchestra of Ivan Franko University of Lviv, «Lemkovyna», «Cheremosh», choir of teachers of the Lviv Music College named after S. Lyudkevych.

Received 17.02.2025

REFERENCES

  • Bulyk, Z. (1965). Western Ukrainian dialectal names of nettle. Territorial and Proper Names
  • (Pp. 90—94). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1966). Boyko names of bowed instruments. Abstracts of the XL Scientific Conference on the Results of the University’s Research Work for 1965 (Pp. 35—36). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1972). Names of folk musical instruments and their parts in the language of the population of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Boyko region, Hutsul region). Culture and Everyday Life of the Population of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Pp. 115—117). Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z., & Demian, H. (1983). Folk musical instruments. Boykivshchyna: A Historical and Ethnographic Study (Pp. 265—269). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1969). Word formation of Boyko musical vocabulary. Ukrainian Dialect Morphology (Pp.  47—51). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1969). Characteristics of word-formation structures of Ukrainian musical vocabulary. Issues of Word Formation of East Slavic Languages (Pp. 92—93). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1973). Lexical and word-forming structure of Boyko and Hutsul names of musical instruments. Culture and Everyday Life of the Population of the Ukrainian Carpathians (Pp. 216—223). Uzhhorod [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1973). Word formation of agent nouns in Ukrainian musical vocabulary. Bulletin of Lviv University. Philological Series, 8, 39—44 [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1974). Suffixal word formation of musical vocabulary in modern East Slavic languages. Abstracts of Reports and Messages of the Inter-University Scientific Conference on East Slavic Nominal Word Formation (Pp. 80—81). Zaporizhzhia: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1993). Observations on the formation of Ukrainian terminological systems. Problems of Ukrainian Scientific and Technical Terminology: Abstracts of the 2nd International Scientific Conference (Pp. 68—69). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (1993). On the problem of the origin of Ukrainian musical terminology. Current Issues of Ukrainian Language Word Formation: Materials of Scientific Readings Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Ivan Kovalik (Pp. 152—154). Ternopil [in Ukrainian].
  • Panko, T. I., Kochan, I. M., & Matsyuk, H. P. (1994). Ukrainian Terminology Studies: A Textbook. Lviv: Svit [in Ukrainian].
  • History of Lviv. (2007). In Three Volumes (Vol. 3, p. 575). Lviv: Center of Europe [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2013). At artistic crossroads. The Waves Play the Cheremosh, 20—37. Lviv: LNU Publishing House [in Ukrainian].
  • History of Ukraine. (1996). Chief Editor: Yu. Zaitsev. Lviv: Svit [in Ukrainian].
  • Shablii, O. (2015). In Search of Beauty: Anxieties and Consolations: A Monograph. Lviv: LNU Publishing House [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk-Verkhola, S. (2016). On the history of the «Lemkovyna» choir and the «Lemkivski Hudaky» orchestra. Lemko Calendar for 2017 (M. Lytvyn, Ed.; O. Krovitska, Compiler), 66, 178—182. Lviv: WT «Lemkivshchyna», Foundation for the Study of Lemkivshchyna in Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2002). I was just a violinist. Proscenium. Theatrical Studies Journal, (2), 8—14. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2010). Artistic and creative life at the university. Marian Syavavko. My Land, My People, 141—147. Lviv: Publishing House of Lviv State Institute of Modern Technologies and Management named after V. Chornovil [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2014). The instrumental tradition of «Cheremosh.» Bulletin of Lviv University. Series of Art Studies, (14), 67—74. Lviv: LNU Publishing House [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2003). Memories of a teacher. Collection of Works and Materials in Honor of Professor Ivan Kovalik (Pp. 179—181). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (n.d.). Memories of a scientist of special dignity and nobility (on P. P. Kostruba, submitted for publication) [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2018). Iryna Yosypivna among like-minded people. A Pure Heart, an Honest Thought… Collection of Scientific Works and Materials in Honor of Iryna Oshchypko (Pp. 20—26). Lviv: Levada Publishing House [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (n.d.). Memories of a classmate. Collection of Scientific Papers in Honor of Professor Tamila Ivanivna Panko (Pp. 196—207). Lviv: Rastr-7 [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2021). Memories of Teodoziy Starak. Teodoziy Starak: «I Have Endured for This State…» A Collection of Articles (O. Starak-Poviakel, Ed.), 100—106. Kyiv: Publishing House of the Journal «Pamiatky Ukrainy» (Library of the Journal «Pamiatky Ukrainy», Book 115) [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2014). A distinguished teacher and a witty person. About Mykola Starovoyt. Lviv: Ukrainian Academy of Printing Publishing House, 64—72 [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2012). Ye. K. Lazarenko — Our Rector, a Great Ukrainian. Yevhen Lazarenko — An Outstanding Figure of the 20th Century (Pp. 50—66). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2015). Father and son Antkiv — legends of «Cheremosh.» Bohdan Antkiv — The Knight of the Galician Stage (Pp. 79—88). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2020). Father and son Antkiv — legends of «Cheremosh.» Bohdan Antkiv: Maestro from a Dynasty of Conductors. A Book of Memoirs and Articles (M. Pinkovska-Svyato & Z. Antkiv, Eds.), 82—88. Kyiv: A-BA-BA-HA-LA-MA-HA [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2017). The famous Ukrainian musician Nestor Hornytsky and his talented son, philologist and musician, Modest. In M. Haliy, Nestor Hornytsky: Life and Creative Path, Pedagogical and Organizational Activities. Memories (Pp. 181—193). Lviv: Liga-Press [in Ukrainian].
  • Bulyk, Z. (2018). Ivan Ivanovych Maichyk — an outstanding Ukrainian musician of Lemko origin. In O. Maichyk, My Song — My Weapon — I Will Not Surrender to Anyone… (Pp. 216—219). Lviv: Taras Soroka Publishing House [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »