« 2024. # 6 (180)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 6 (180), 1671—1677

UDK: 39:572.9:316.347(477)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

«ETHNOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF MODERN UKRAINE…», AN IMPORTANT SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF TRADITIONAL HUTSUL HOUSEHOLD CULTURE

POZHODZHUK Dmytro

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-9388
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Lecturer,
  • Department of History of Ukraine and Economic Theory,
  • 50, Pekarska St., 79010, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: pozhodzhuk@lvet.edu.ua

Abstract. Due to globalization, the lifestyle of rural people is changing rapidly. More and more carriers of folk culture are passing away, taking with them the last vestiges of traditional everyday life. This applies not only to urbanized localities, but also to such hard-to-reach natural and geographical areas as Polissya or the Carpathians. Therefore, the sources of traditional household culture published over the past decade are of considerable importance.

The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize sources on the history of traditional Hutsul household culture presented in the series Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine. A Corpus of Expeditionary Folklore and Ethnographic Materials.

The object of scientific research is materials from the Hutsul region, presented in volumes 2 to 10 of the Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine….

The subject of the research is the geography of the source texts and images of the publication, as well as names of the specialists involved.

The time limits of the work are determined by the dating of textual and illustrative sources of the multi-volume Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine…, therefore, they cover the period from the 1920s to the early 2000s. The research methodology is based on the historiographic research component, comparative and typological methods.

Ultimately, it was found out from which settlements of the Hutsul region the textual materials and photographs published in the Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine… originated.

The quantitative representation of Hutsul settlements by textual and pictorial sources within the districts was established. The general chronological specificity of texts and images was determined. The names of the field specialists who collected materials for volumes 2—10 in the Hutsul region were given.

Keywords: Ethnography, historical and ethnographic Hutsul region, Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology, field expeditions.

Received 5.11.2024

REFERENCES

  • (2018). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 2: Family and the culture of family cohabitation). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2016). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 3: Childbirth rituals). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2016). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 4: Wedding rituals). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2020). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 5: Funeral and memorial customs and rites). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2016). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 6: Calendar rituals). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2017). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 7: Economic Occupations, Handicrafts, and Trades). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2018). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 8: Culture of folk food). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2020). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 9: Ecology and living environment organization). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • (2018). An Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine: A Corpus of Expeditionary Materials of Folklore and Ethnographic Studies: in 1—10 vol. (Vol. 10: Traditional Everyday and Ritual Clothing). Kyiv: IMFE [in Ukrainian].
  • Presentation of ethnological publications of the Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEZ2p2zACW8&ab_channel=ІМФЕім. М.Т. РильськогоНАНУкраїни (Last accessed: 19.09.2024).
  • Institute for Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology. Folklore and artistic heritage. Retrieved from: https://www.etnolog.org.ua/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2445&Itemid=518 (Last accessed: 19.09.2024).
  • Holovko, O. Young scholars of the Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology presented the publication Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine at the First Carpathian Ethnological Readings in Ivano[-]Frankivsk. Retrieved from: https://www.etnolog.org.ua/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2209&Itemid=477 (Last accessed: 19.09.2024).
  • Hlushko, M. (2023) «The Ethnographic Image of Modern Ukraine…», an important ethnographic source on the history of traditional Boyko household culture. Research, interpretation and museification of immovable heritage and cultural landscapes: proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference, October 12—13, 2023. Lviv; Urych, editor in charge Roman Myska, 89—92 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hlushko, M. (2009). Historical and Ethnographical Divisions into Districts in Galychyna: Present-Day Situation. Carpathians: Man, Ethnic, Civilization, 1, 8—18 [in Ukrainian].
  • Makarchuk, S. (2012). Histrorical-Ethnographic Regions of Ukraine: A Tutorial. Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bidnoshyya, Y., Bondarenko, H., Buyskykh, Y., & Vasianovych, O. (2012). An Ethnographical Image of Modern Hutsulshchyna. Folk Art and Ethnology, 4, 65—75 [in Ukrainian].
  • Bondarenko, H. (2013). Folk Persuasion of the Verkhovynshchyna Population in Context of Modern Cross-Cultural Interaction. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 7—12 [in Ukrainian].
  • Vasianovych, O. (2013). Current Hutsul Meteorological Knowledge and Beliefs. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 13—26 [in Ukrainian].
  • Krasykov, M. (2013). Imitative Magic in the Hutsul Verkhovynshchyna Rites. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 27—36 [in Ukrainian].
  • Borenko, N. (2013). Local Peculiarities of the XXth Century Folk Nourishment on the Borderlands between Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttia. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 37—48 [in Ukrainian].
  • Velychko, T. (2013). Folk Nourishment Traditions of the Ivano-Frankivsk Region Verkhovyna District Hutsuls Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 49—56 [in Ukrainian].
  • Makhovska, S. (2013). Wedding Rites of Verkhovyna District (Ivano-Frankivsk Region): Local Specifics, Terminological Peculiarities, Change Dynamics. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 57—64 [in Ukrainian].
  • Koval-Vuchylo, I. (2013). Exequies on Kosivshchyna: Semantics and Nomination. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 65—79 [in Ukrainian].
  • Momot, T. (2013). Rural Youth of Ivano-Frankivsk Region: Socio-Cultural Realities. Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 80—82 [in Ukrainian].
  • Bidnoshyya, Y. (2013). «Being a Raftsman was Very Honourable» (Ethnography of Rafting on Hutsulshchyna). Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 83—96 [in Ukrainian].
  • Fediv, I. (2013). Exiled to Develop Siberia… Folk Art and Ethnology, 6, 97—103 [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »