Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2018 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, special issue "Thanatos" read »

« 2025. # 4 (184)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2025. № 4 (184), 821—824

UDK688.72:(069.5:39)](477/83-25)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

TOYS IN THE ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTION OF THE DIDUSHCHYTSKYI MUSEUM

HERUS Lyudmyla

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3816
  • Doctor of Sciences in History, 
  • Сandidate of Аrts(Ph. D), Head of Department,
  • The Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy
  • of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Departmentof Folk Art,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ludmilagerus@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. Collecting has become one of the characteristic manifestations of the importance of toys in culture and, in particular, in education and training. Collecting toys not only for sale or exchange, but also for professional purposes — educational, cultural, informational, and pedagogical — gradually developed and grew into a professional activity, passing through various stages — from private collections and thematic exhibitions in existing museums of other profiles to the creation of special toy museums in different countries around the world. 

The purpose of this article is to highlight the preconditions for the appearance of toys in the Didushytskyi Museum, which was later, in 1940, transferred to Museum of Ethnography and Applied Art of the Ethnology Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Lviv). 

The object of the study is the historical and cultural background of the formation of the Didushytskyi Museum collection, and the subject is the artefacts of this collection. 

The source baseconsisted of the toy collection of the MEAA ЕI NAS of Ukraine and materials from the archives of the Institute of Ethnology of the NAS of Ukraine. 

The historical method has been use to determine the preconditions for the formation of the toy collection at the Didushytskyi Museum and to identify the influence of socio-economic factors on it. The artistic value of the toy artefacts from the Didushytskyi Museum collection was determined using the method of art analysis.

Keywords: culture, art, ethnography, museum, exhibition, collection, toy.

Received 29.07.2025

REFERENCES

  • (1887). Program of the Ethnographic Exhibition in Ternopil. Work,49 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnatyuk, V. (1909). Word on time. Work,199 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1912). To the exhibition in Kolomyia. Work,208 [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L. (2004). Ukrainian folk toy. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Archive of the Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. F. I. Op. 1. Od. coll. 2 [in Ukrainian]. 
  • Ivashkiv, Н. (2017). Pottery from Рokuttya: сeramic centres, аuthors, тypology and artistic peculiarities оf the earthenware. The Ethnology notebooks, 3, 646—675 [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »