« 2026. # 2 (188)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2026. № 2 (188), 488—497

UDK 677.02:[745.52:39](477+474.5)”19/20″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

  • Received: 01.04.2026
  • Accepted: 04.04.2026
  • Published: ??.??.2026

BILATERIANS CIENTIFIC COOPERATION ON THE STUDY OF LITHUANIAN AND UKRAINIAN ETHNOGRAPHIC TEXTILE

KUMPIKAITĖ Eglė

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-8144
  • Ph.D. in Technical Sciences, associate professor,
  • Kaunas University of Technology,
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
  • and Design Department of Production Engineering,
  • 56, Studentu str., LT-51424, Kaunas, Lithuania,
  • Contacts: e-mail: egle.kumpikaite@ktu.lt

MILAŠIENĖ Daiva

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1217
  • Ph.D. in Technical Sciences, senior researcher,
  • Kaunas University of Technology,
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
  • and Design Department of Production Engineering,
  • 56, Studentu str., LT-51424, Kaunas, Lithuania,
  • Contacts: e-mail: daiva.milasiene@ktu.l

KUTSYR Tetiana

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-0640
  • Candidate of Art Studies (Ph.D.), senior researcher,
  • Ethnology Institute of the National
  • Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Folk Art Department,
  • 15, Svoboda Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: sonechko_29@ukr.net

Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis the investigation of Lithuanian and Ukrainian ethnographic textiles within the framework of the bilaterian interdisciplinary R&D projects «Ornamentation of West Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Textile: Universal and Unique Parameters» (2018—2019) and «Unique Technologies of Ethnographic Textile: Experience of Preservation in Western Ukraine and Lithuania» (2022—2023), implemented by scientists of Kaunas University of Technology and the Ethnology Institute of the NAS of Ukraine. The main attention is paid to the tasks that scientists solved within the framework of the projects, the study stages and the prospects for using the results obtained in accordance with public demands formed as a result of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. Ethnographic textiles were considered at several levels: as a source of information about the common historical past of Lithuania and Ukraine; as an origin of ancient textile techniques preservation; as a carrier of universal and unique ornamental schemes; and as evidence of practical experience that can be used in modern creative practice.

Lithuanian and Ukrainian scholars in 2017—2025 formed a joint archive of ethnographic textile based on the processed collections of 5 Lithuanian and 10 Ukrainian museums, wrote and published more than 20 scientific articles, 2 of which were in a publication indexed in the international database Web of Science, participated in 14 bilateral seminars, and presented research results at 25 conferences in Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Croatia, and Ukraine.

In addition to scientific results, the scientists actively popularized the results of their investigation in popular science articles, in particular, on the websites of Kaunas University of Technology, the Ethnology Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; held meetings with scientists who were not involved in the projects, artisans, museum staff, and other interested persons; prepared and opened the final exhibition «Weave, sister, towels» in the Open Air Museum of Lithuania, which presented Lithuanian and Ukrainian folk towels from different ethnographic regions of both countries; participated in the documentary film creation about towels of Lithuanians and Ukrainians and activities within the framework of bilateral projects.

The cooperation of Lithuanian and Ukrainian scientists in the study of ethnographic textiles during 2017—2025 proved the effectiveness of international interdisciplinary projects in the field of studying traditional art, which contribute to expanding the geographical boundaries of research and popularizing the scientific achievements of scientists at home and abroad.

Keywords: Lithuania, Ukraine, research, ethnographic textiles, ornament, weaving, braiding.

REFERENCES

  • Fedorchuk, O., Kutsyr, T., Kumpikaitie, E., & Milashienie, D. (2018). In the Search of Ethno-Artistic Identity: Ukrainian-Lithuanian Studios (the First Meeting). The Ethnology notebooks, 2 (140), 333—338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.333 [in Ukrainian].
  • Fedorchuk, O., Nykorak, О., Kumpikaitie, E., & Milashienie, D. (2019). In the Search of Ethno-Artistic Identity: Ukrainian-Lithuanian Studios (the Second Meeting). The Ethnology notebooks, 1 (145), 20—28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.020 [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L., & Kutsyr, T. (2023). Professional Studies of Ukrainian and Lithuanian Ethnographic Textile (to the 75th Anniversary of Olena Nykorak). The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 731—741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.03.731 [in Ukrainian].
  • Nykorak, O., Herus, L., Kutsyr, T., Kumpikaitie, E., & Milashienie, D. (2024). The Study of Ukrainian and Lithuanian Ethnographic Textile: the Experience of Bilaterian Cooperation. IInd International Conference «Open Science and Innovation in Ukraine 2023». Open Science and Innovation (Pp. 71—75). DOI: 10.2174/9789815256956124010023.
  • Nykorak, O., Kutsyr, T., Kumpikaitie, E., Milashienie, D., & Rukuizhienie, Zh. (2020). Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Bedspreads: Decor Ethno-Artistic Tradition Parallels. The Ethnology notebooks, 1 (151), 60—92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2020.01.060 [in Ukrainian].
  • Nykorak, O., & Kutsyr, T. (2022). Overshot Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Coverlets: Ethno-Artistic Parallels. The Ethnology notebooks, 6 (168), 1150—1163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.06.1367 [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L., Kumpikaitie, E., Kozakevych, O., Kutsyr, T., & Rukuizhienie, Zh. (2024). Comparable Analysis of the Ornamentation of Folk Bedspreads of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 32 (2), 41—50. DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2024-0016.
  • Nykorak, O., Kumpikaitie, E., Herus, L., Nenartavichiutie, E., & Kozakevych, O. (2019). Woven Towels of Western Ukraine and Lithuania: Techniques, Decor, Functions. Industrial engineering 2019: international young scientists conference: notification material, May 17, 2019 (Pp. 124—129). Kaunas: KTU. DOI: 10.5755/e01.2538-6727.2019.
  • Nykorak, O., Kumpikaitie, E., Milashienie D., & Rukuizhienie, Zh. (2023). Traditional Towels of Western Ukraine and Lithuania: Common and Distinctive Features of the Decor. The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 742—776. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.03.742 [in Ukrainian].
  • Kutsyr, T., Milashienie, D., Rukuizhienie, Zh. (2023). Embroidery in Traditional Woven Towels of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania: Comparative Aspect. The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 792—804. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.03.792 [in Ukrainian].
  • Kumpikaitie, E., Nykorak, O., Nenartavichiutie, E., & Herus, L. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Towels. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2 (31), 26—38. DOI: 10.2478/ftee-2023-0013.
  • Nykorak, O., Herus, L., & Kutsyr, T. (2022). Patterned Woven Sashes of Western Ukraine and Lithuania: Techniques, Ornamentation, Functions. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (167), 1147—1163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ [in Ukrainian].
  • Kozakewych, O. (2022). Sprang Sashes in Traditional Clothing of Ukrainians and Lithuanians: Making Techniques, Traditions, Reconstruction. Current Issues of the Humanities, 55 (Vol. 2, pp. 39—45). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24919/2308-4863/55-2-6 [in Polish].
  • Nykorak, O., & Kutsyr, T. (2023). Women’s Patterned Shirts of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania: a Comparative Aspect. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (173), 1348—1353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.06.1348 [in Ukrainian].
  • Nykorak, O., Herus, L., & Kutsyr, T. (2023). Technologies for Making Lithuanian Traditional Patterned Woven Aprons. The Ethnology notebooks, 6 (174), 1333—1347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.06.1333 [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L., Kumpikaitie, E., & Nenartavichiutie, E. (2023). Towel Functions: Comparative Analysis of Ukrainian and Lithuanian Traditions. The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 777—791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.03.777 [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L. (2017). The Department of Folk Art: 25-th Anniversary of Activity. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (137), 1003—1018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.05.1003 [in Ukrainian].
  • Shpak, O. (2018). Work for the Benefit of the Ukrainian Art History (To the Anniversary of Olena Ivanivna Nykorak). The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (143), 1039—1061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1039 [in Ukrainian].
  • In Towels — A History of Two Nations. 2023-10-10. Kauno diena. Retrieved from: https://kauno.diena.lt/naujienos/kaunas/menas-ir-pramogos/ranksluosciuose-dvieju-tautu-istorija-1143200 [in Lithuanian].
Our authors
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »