« 2026. № 5 (191)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2026. № 5 (191), 1397—1405

UDK 069.4/.5:39](477.83-25)”18/19″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

  • Received: 23.09.2026
  • Accepted: 28.09.2026
  • Published: ??.??.2026

SCIENTIFIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTION OF THE NTSH MUSEUM IN THE CONTEXT OF RESEARCHING THE INSTITUTION’S NATIONAL HERITAGE

KLIMASHEVSKYI Andrii

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3038-4663
  • Candidate of Art Studies, Deputy Director
  • for Research and Museum Affairs,
  • Institute of Ethnology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: aklimashewskyi@gmail.com

Abstract. The article analyzes the scientific, cultural, museological, and social value of the largest part of the heritage of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (NTSh) Museum — specifically, its ethnographic collection. This analysis is conducted within the framework of the grant project «The Cultural and Artistic National Phenomenon of the NTSh Museum Collection at the Museum of Ethnography and Art Crafts of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: Concepts and Practices of Public Representation» (Project Registration № 2025.07/0289), supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine (NRFU).

The aim of this article is to highlight the role of the NTSh Museum’s ethnographic collection as a nationwide phenomenon in Ukrainian museology during the late 19th and the first third of the 20th centuries.

The object of the study is the ethnographic collection of the NTSh Museum, as represented in the holdings and exhibition of the Museum of Ethnography and Artistic Crafts (MEKhP) of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (IE NASU).

The subject of the study is an analysis of the cultural and social significance of the ethnographic collection assembled by the Society.

The research methodology is based on the comprehensive application of various scientific methods, principles, and concepts.

Keywords: NTSh Museum, MEKhP IE NASU, scientific reconstruction, Shevchenko Scientific Society, ethnographic collection, museum space, pysanka.

REFERENCES

  • Vytanovych, I., Kubiiovych, V., & Kuzelia, Z. (Eds.). (1949). History of Ukrainian lands under Austria and Hungary in 1772—1918. In: V. Kubiiovych, Z. Kuzelia Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies: in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 484—489). Munich; New York: NTSh; Molode zhyttia [in Ukrainian].
  • Dubrovskyi, V., Kubiiovych, V., & Kuzelia, Z. (Eds.). (1949). Museums and monuments of culture and nature in Ukraine. In: V. Kubiiovych, Z. Kuzelia. Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies in 2 vol. (Vol. 1, pp. 1018—1027). Munich; New York: NTSh; Molode zhyttia [in Ukrainian].
  • Kushnir, V. (2021). Museum of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (1892—1940). Lviv: Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
  • Svientsitskyi, I., & Hrakovskyi, I. (Ed.). (1933). Ukraine. Museology. In: I.  Hrakovskyi. Ukrainian General Encyclopedia: in 3 vol. (Vol. 3, pp. 518—521). Lviv; Stanislaviv; Kolomyia: Soiuzna drukarnia [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnatiuk, V. (1923). Shevchenko Scientific Society. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its founding (1873—1923). Lviv: Drukarnia Tovarystva Shevchenka [in Ukrainian].
  • Skrypnyk, H. (Ed.). (2008). The origin of Ukrainian museology, museums of scientific institutions and societies. History of Ukrainian Culture: in 5 vol. (Vol. 4, pp. 883—968). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Holubets, M., & Lepkyi, L. (2024). Guide to Lviv (2nd rev. ed.). Lviv: Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
  • Arsenych, P. (1997). Ethnography of Volodymyr Shukhevych. Foreword to the 1997 reprint of V. Shukhevych’s «Hutsulshchyna» of 1899 (Pp. 3—12). Verkhovyna: PrutPrint [in Ukrainian].
  • Klimashevskyi, A. (2024). Conceptual and methodological foundations of the project «Ukrainian Pysanka in the European Cultural Space». The Ethnology Notebooks, 5, 1308—1316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.05.1308 [in Ukrainian].
  • Vitovets, U. (2008). Inventory and digitization of museum cultural heritage on the example of the state of Lower Austria. In: Modern Museum: Between a Treasury and an Enterprise. Proceedings of the International Conference on October 8—10, 2006 in Chernivtsi (P. 82). Lviv: VNTL-Klasyka [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »