« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143), 1320—1325

UDK 792.051:662.11

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1320

Received  15.08.2018

FIERY EFFECTS AS AN ELEMENT OF VISUAL DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACE

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-390X

Yudova-Romanova Kateryna, Candidate of Art Studies, Ph.D, research fellow

in the Department Associate Professor,  the department of theatrics KNUKiM

Ye. Konovaltsia Street 36, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: iudovakateryna@gmail.com; tel. 050-381-22-92, 044-528-34-97

Abstrakt. The interdependence of the contents and forms in the art of visual design of the stage space by fire and pyrotechnics has been analyzed; locations for public events using pyrotechnics were described. Ritual fire is recognized to be an integral part of the proto­design of religious structures of ancient Slavs. In Kupala rites, fire was used both as a game requisite and as a designing tool for a public space in which a ritual act was taking place. The flame of the Kupala bonfire can be interpreted as a static object­fire design tool for public space; candles in the Kupala tree, in wreaths­baskets on the water, fire wheels — as moving floral and fiery design tools. Modern pyrotechnic sights contribute to the popularization of public space. Its architectural­spatial characteristics influence the choice of directors about design option of stage­viewers’ space and the filling of the pyrotechnic scenario with the relevant elements.

Keywords: fiery effects, pyrotechnics, public space, pyrotechnic art.

REFERENCES

Aronov, L.M. (1998). The experience of staging amass theatrical performance on the material of classical drama. Moscow: MGIK [in Russian].
Aseev, B.N. (1977). Russian Drama Theater from the beginnings to the middle of the 18th century. Moscow: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Bazanov, V.V. (1973). The main problems of using technology in the modern play. Stage technique and technology, 2, 1518 [in Russian].
Bakhtin, M.M. (2010). Creativity Francois Rabelais and the folk culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In Collected Works. (Vol. 4). Moscow: Russkie slovari [in Russian].
Berezkin, V.I. (2011). From the Beginning to the Mid-20th Century. In The Art of Scenography of the World Theater (Vol. 1). Moscow: URSS [in Russian].
Boyadzhiev, G.N. (1956). Theater of the era of the rise and flowering of feudalism. In History of the West European Theater (Vol. 1). Moscow: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Brabich, V., & Pletneva, G. (1971). Spectacles of the Ancient World. Leningrad: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Brudnyj, V.I. (1968). Rites yesterday and today. Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].
Buller, M.F. (2009). Industrial Explosives. Sumy: SumGU [in Russian].
Vejtser, Yu.I., & Luchinskij, G.P. (1947). Masking Smokes. Moscow, Leningrad: GNTIHL [in Russian].
Demidov, А.I. (1939). Introduction to pyrotechnics (pyrotechnic compositions). Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe voennoe izdatel’stvo narkomata soyuza SSSR [in Russian].
Dubin, B.V. (2013). Theatricality within the boundaries of art and beyond. In Simvoly — instituty — issledovaniya: Novye ocherki sotsiologii literatury (pp. 123134). Saarbrücken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing [in Russian].
Ivanova, Yu.I. (1983). Ritual Fire. In Calendar custom sinthe countries of foreign Europe: Historical roots and development of customs (pp. 116130). Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].
Ivanova, Yu.I. (1983). Traces of the solar cult. In Calendar customs in the countries of foreign Europe: Historical roots and development of customs (pp. 105116). Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].
Golovnya, V.V., Boyadzhiev, G.N., & Bartoshevich, А.V. (1971). The Theater of Western Europe. In History of foreign theater (Vol. 1). Moscow: Prosveshhenie [in Russian].
Makarov, А. (2005). Amusing lights. In Small encyclopedia of Kiev antiquity (pp. 374375). Kyiv: Dovіra [in Russian].
Platov, G.А. (2005). Pyrotechnics. The art of making fireworks. Moscow: Jeksmo [in Russian].
Plachynda, S.P. (1993). Dictionary of ancient Ukrainian mythology. Kyiv: Ukrains’kyj pys’mennyk [in Ukrainian].
Giesen, B. (2006). Performance art. In Social Performance. Symbolic Action, Cultural Pragmatics and Ritual (pp. 315325). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lehmann, H.-T. (2006). Post dramatic Theatre. NewYork: Rout ledge.
Kalmanovskij, E. (1993). The nature of theater and the idea of theatricality. Peterburgskij teatral’nyj zhurnal, 3. Retrieved from: http://ptj.spb.ru/archive/1/in-empyrean-1/priroda-teatra-iideya-teatralnosti/ (Last accessed: 08.09.2018).

Read»

Our authors
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »