« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 448—459

UDK 791.62+343.6

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.448

PUBLIC EXECUTIONS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE AS A FORM OF A THEATRICAL EVENT

Yudov Mykola, associate professor

at the KNUKiM,

Ye. Konovaltsia Street 36, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Contacts: knukim@ukr.net

Yudova-Romanova Kateryna, Senior teacher

at the KNUKiM,

Ye. Konovaltsia Street 36, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Contacts: E-mail: knukim@ukr.net

Abstract. This article aims to study the public medieval executions in Europe, as a form of a theatrical event, which has a defined scenario, actors and audience. Author analyzes social and cultural function of the execution, classifies their main types, from the point of view of their scenario and directing. The theatrical and visual aspects are also being an important factor.

Keywords: medieval public execution, theatrical event.

Received 03.03.2017

REFERENCES

Bekkarіa, C. & Soboleva I. (perev.). (1878). O prestuplenijah i nakazanijah. Radom: Tipolitografija I.S. Trzhebinskogo [in Russian].
Bibliia abo Knyhy sviatoho pys’ma Staroho i Novoho Zapovitu: Yevanheliie vid sv. Ivana. (Bud’iake vydannia) [in Ukrainian].
Bibliia abo Knyhy sviatoho pys’ma Staroho i Novoho Zapovitu: Knyhy Staroho Zapovitu: P’iatyknyzhzhia Mojseieve: Tretia knyha Mojseieva: Vykhid [in Ukrainian].
Vol’ter. (1954). Filosofskie povesti. Moskva: Hudozhestvennaja literature [in Russian].
Gurevich, A.Ja. (1984). Kategorii srednevekovoj kul’tury. Moskva: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Gurevich, A.Ja. (1990). Srednevekovyj mir: Kul’tura bezmolstvujushego bol’shinstva. Moskva: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Dekabristy. (2007). In Illjustrirovannyj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ F. Brokgauza i I. Jefrona. Moskva: Jeksimo [in Russian].
Zhanna D’Ark. (2007). In Illjustrirovannyj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ F. Brokgauza i I. Jefrona. Moskva: Jeksimo [in Russian].
Mel’nychuk, O.S. (Ed.). (1974). Inkvizytsiia. In Slovnyk inshomovnykh sliv. Kyiv: HR URE AN URSR [in Ukrainian].
Kistjakovskij, A.F. Bezsmertnyj (2000). Issledovanie smertnoj kazni. Tula: Avtograf [in Russian].
Le Goff, Zh. &, Bezsmertnyj Ju.L. (Ed.). (1992). Civilizacija srednevekovogo Zapada. Moskva: Progress; ProgressAkademija [in Russian].
Seredn’ovichchia. (1983). In URE. (Vol. 10, p. 133). Kyiv, 1983 [in Ukrainian].
Smertnaia kazn’. (2007). In Ylliustryrovannyj entsyklopedycheskyj slovar’ F. Brokhauza y Y. Efrona. Moskva: Eksymo [in Russian].
Hjojzinga, J. & Sil’vestrova, D.V. (sost. i per. s niderlandskogo). (2004). Osen’ Srednevekov’ja: Issledovanija form zhiznennogo uklada i form myshlenija v XІV i XV vekah vo Francii i Niderlandah. Moskva: Ajrispress [in Russian].
Shishov, O.F. (1989). Smertnaja kazn’ v istorii Rossii. In S.G. Kelina & O.F. Shishov (Ed.), Smertnaja kazn’: za i protiv (sbornik). Moskva: Juridicheskaja literature [in Russian].
V Irake kazneny 36 islamistov za uchastie v massovom ubijstve. Novosti [UNIAN]. Retrieved from: www.unian.net/world/1480466virakekaznenyi36islamistovzauchastievmassovomubiystve.
Smertnaja kazn’. Jenciklopedicheskij Slovar’ F.A. Brokgauza i I.A. Jefrona. Retrieved from: http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/.
U Saudivs’kij Aravii za vbyvstvo stratyly pryntsa. Novyny [UNIAN]. Retrieved from: www.unian.ua/world/1578382usaudivskiyaravijizavbivstvostratiliprintsa.html

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »