Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 4 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2008 year, issue 1-2 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 3 read »

« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 448—459

UDK 791.62+343.6

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.448

PUBLIC EXECUTIONS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE AS A FORM OF A THEATRICAL EVENT

Yudov Mykola, associate professor

at the KNUKiM,

Ye. Konovaltsia Street 36, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Contacts: knukim@ukr.net

Yudova-Romanova Kateryna, Senior teacher

at the KNUKiM,

Ye. Konovaltsia Street 36, 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Contacts: E-mail: knukim@ukr.net

Abstract. This article aims to study the public medieval executions in Europe, as a form of a theatrical event, which has a defined scenario, actors and audience. Author analyzes social and cultural function of the execution, classifies their main types, from the point of view of their scenario and directing. The theatrical and visual aspects are also being an important factor.

Keywords: medieval public execution, theatrical event.

Received 03.03.2017

REFERENCES

Bekkarіa, C. & Soboleva I. (perev.). (1878). O prestuplenijah i nakazanijah. Radom: Tipolitografija I.S. Trzhebinskogo [in Russian].
Bibliia abo Knyhy sviatoho pys’ma Staroho i Novoho Zapovitu: Yevanheliie vid sv. Ivana. (Bud’iake vydannia) [in Ukrainian].
Bibliia abo Knyhy sviatoho pys’ma Staroho i Novoho Zapovitu: Knyhy Staroho Zapovitu: P’iatyknyzhzhia Mojseieve: Tretia knyha Mojseieva: Vykhid [in Ukrainian].
Vol’ter. (1954). Filosofskie povesti. Moskva: Hudozhestvennaja literature [in Russian].
Gurevich, A.Ja. (1984). Kategorii srednevekovoj kul’tury. Moskva: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Gurevich, A.Ja. (1990). Srednevekovyj mir: Kul’tura bezmolstvujushego bol’shinstva. Moskva: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Dekabristy. (2007). In Illjustrirovannyj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ F. Brokgauza i I. Jefrona. Moskva: Jeksimo [in Russian].
Zhanna D’Ark. (2007). In Illjustrirovannyj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ F. Brokgauza i I. Jefrona. Moskva: Jeksimo [in Russian].
Mel’nychuk, O.S. (Ed.). (1974). Inkvizytsiia. In Slovnyk inshomovnykh sliv. Kyiv: HR URE AN URSR [in Ukrainian].
Kistjakovskij, A.F. Bezsmertnyj (2000). Issledovanie smertnoj kazni. Tula: Avtograf [in Russian].
Le Goff, Zh. &, Bezsmertnyj Ju.L. (Ed.). (1992). Civilizacija srednevekovogo Zapada. Moskva: Progress; ProgressAkademija [in Russian].
Seredn’ovichchia. (1983). In URE. (Vol. 10, p. 133). Kyiv, 1983 [in Ukrainian].
Smertnaia kazn’. (2007). In Ylliustryrovannyj entsyklopedycheskyj slovar’ F. Brokhauza y Y. Efrona. Moskva: Eksymo [in Russian].
Hjojzinga, J. & Sil’vestrova, D.V. (sost. i per. s niderlandskogo). (2004). Osen’ Srednevekov’ja: Issledovanija form zhiznennogo uklada i form myshlenija v XІV i XV vekah vo Francii i Niderlandah. Moskva: Ajrispress [in Russian].
Shishov, O.F. (1989). Smertnaja kazn’ v istorii Rossii. In S.G. Kelina & O.F. Shishov (Ed.), Smertnaja kazn’: za i protiv (sbornik). Moskva: Juridicheskaja literature [in Russian].
V Irake kazneny 36 islamistov za uchastie v massovom ubijstve. Novosti [UNIAN]. Retrieved from: www.unian.net/world/1480466virakekaznenyi36islamistovzauchastievmassovomubiystve.
Smertnaja kazn’. Jenciklopedicheskij Slovar’ F.A. Brokgauza i I.A. Jefrona. Retrieved from: http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/.
U Saudivs’kij Aravii za vbyvstvo stratyly pryntsa. Novyny [UNIAN]. Retrieved from: www.unian.ua/world/1578382usaudivskiyaravijizavbivstvostratiliprintsa.html

Read»

Our authors
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »