« 2018. #2 (140)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 2 (140), 507—513.

UDK 76.03(477.8325)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.507

Received 25.01.2018

FACTOR OF NATIONAL SELF-IDENTITY IN LVIV PAINTINGS IN SECOND HALF OF 1960 — BEGINNING OF 1970

Vavryh Maria, candidate of arts (Ph. D)

associate professor at the Department of Graphic Design and Art of the Book,

Ukrainian Printing Academy.

19 Pid Goloskom str., Lviv, 79020, Ukraine

Abstrakt. A brief analysis of Lviv’s graphs of the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s is presented. An attempt was made to reveal the socio-cultural and spiritual-moral factors of the emergence in the 1960s of the new paradigm of the development of Ukrainian graphic art. The art analysis of the concepts of artists gave rise to the conclusion about the effect of the national self-identification factor in determining the prospects for the development of the graphic of Lviv in the second half of the 1960s — early 1970s. These processes were inseparable from the general attraction of many young artists to the expression of will in personal creative development. Their artistic experience became the bridge that linked the power of the charts of the 20—30’s of twentieth century with the creative inspirations of the younger generation at the turn of the XX — the beginning of the XXI century.

Keywords: sixties, modernism, national identity, graphics, modern graphic concepts.

REFERENCES

Vavrukh, M. (2004). Ivan Ostafijchuk i joho hrafichne mystetstvo: shliakhy stanovlennia ta poshuky vlasnoho styliu. Visnyk LNAM, 15, 228—237 [in Ukrainian].
Vavrukh, M. (2007). Roman Petruk: Formuvannia tvorchoi osobystosti. Mystetstvoznavchyj avtohraf, 2, 117—120 [in Ukrainian].
Vavrukh, M. (2006). Problema tvorchosti khudozhnyka iak osobystosti v totalitarnomu suspil’stvi. Visnyk LNAM, Spetsvyp. II,  257—263 [in Ukrainian].
Viruk, M. (1972). Knyzhkovyj znak shestydesiatnykiv. Sant Baund Bruk: Sv. Sofiia [in Ukrainian].
Holubets’, O. (2001). Mizh svobodoiu i totalitaryzmom. Mystets’ke seredovysche L’vova druhoi polovyny XX st. L’viv: Akademichnyj ekspres [in Ukrainian].
Holubets,’ O. (2012). Mystetstvo XX stolittia: Ukrains’kyj shliakh. L’viv: Kolir PRO [in Ukrainian].
Horak, R. (1998). Korinnia Ihoria Bodnara. Zhovten’, 7, 128—131 [in Ukrainian].
Horyn’, B. (2006). Ne til’ky pro sebe: Roman-kolazh. In Horyn’ B. Tvory: u 3 kn. (Kn. 1). Kyiv: PUL’SARY [in Ukrainian].
Ketsalo, Z. & Yatsiv, R. (uporiad.) & Zapasko, Ya. (avtor vstupn. Statti). (1987). Hrafika l’vivs’kykh khudozhnykiv 1939—1984: kataloh vystavky. L’viv: Oblpolih-rafvydav [in Ukrainian].
Zajtsev, Yu. (1996). Antyrezhymnyj rukh (1956—1991). In Istorychni narysy. L’viv: Tsentr Yevropy [in Ukrainian].
Ivan Ostafijchuk. (1993). Vid periodu «estetyky» do periodu «etyky». Obrazotvorche mystetstvo, 3—4, 48—49 [in Ukrainian].
Kosiv, M. (avtor-uporiad). (1994). Ihor Bodnar. Hrafika-1969. 25 rokiv tomu: kataloh vystavky. L’viv: Za vil’nu Ukrainu [in Ukrainian].
Sydor, O. (avtor-uporiad). (2000). Ihor Bodnar. Kataloh tvoriv i bibliohrafiia. L’viv: Za vil’nu Ukrainu [in Ukrainian].
Bazhan, M. (holov. redkol.). (1968).  Istoriia ukrains’koho mystetstva: u 6 t. (Vol. 6: Radians’ke mystetstvo 1941—1967). Kyiv: Akademiia nauk URSR; Holovna red. URE [in Ukrainian].
Fihol’, R. & Kanchalaba, O. (avtor-upor.) . (1989). Knyzhkovi znaky Bohdana Soroky: kataloh vystavky. L’viv: EDD UNDIPP [in Ukrainian].
Kravchenko, Ya. (1991). A cholovikovi sche til’kyno p’iatdesiat. Dzvin, 12, 149—152 [in Ukrainian].
Ovsijchuk, V. (1971). Tvorchyj dorobok l’viv’ian. Obrazotvorche mystetstvo, 2, 13—15 [in Ukrainian].
Ostrovskij, G. (1982). «Mitec» Roman Petruk. Dekorativnoe iskusstvo SSSR, 6, 13—14 [in Russian].
Pevnyj, B. (2005). Majstry nashoho mystetstva. N’iu-Jork: Ukrains’ka vil’na akademiia nauk u SShA; Kyiv: Suchasnist’ [in Ukrainian].
Lidiia Lykhach & Mykola Shtok. (avtory-uporiadn.). (2007). Roman Petruk: al’bom.  Kyiv: Rodovid [in Ukrainian].
Hevryk, T. (avtor-uporiad.). (1971). Suchasna ukrains’ka hrafika: kataloh mystets’koi vystavky. N’iu-Jork: Suchasnist’ [in Ukrainian].
Yatsiv, R. (1999). Hliadach i suchasne mystetstvo: kryza spryjniattia. Mystetstvoznavstvo’99. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Yatsiv, R. (2005). Mytets’ u schil’nosti chasu, prostoru i morali. Obrazotvorche mystetstvo, 3, 16—21 [in Ukrainian].
Yatsiv, R. (1992). L’vivs’ka hrafika 1945—1990: Tradytsii i novatorstvo. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »