« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 236—252

UDK 738.1/.8(477)”18/20″
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.236

TYPOLOGY AND ARTISTIC PECULIARITIES OF ZOOMORPHIC EARTHENWARE OF THE XIXth — EARLY XXIst cc.

IVASHKIV Halyna

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-6735

Candidate of Sciences in Art Studies,

Senior Researcher

Museum of Ethnography and Crafts

Institute of Ethnology

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: halia_503@ukr.net

Abstract. The given article analyzes artistic specificity and functions of major types of zoomorphic earthenware of the XIXth — early XXIst cc., lighting devices, crockery, interior elements, musical instruments, and toys from various ceramic centres of Ukraine. Some items reveal zoomorphic features only in particular details (for example, a plug, a lid, etc), whereas the others fully represent them in their shape (a bird or an animal) which was often ornamented with painted or relief dйcor. Some authors were really meticulous in developing every detail (feathers or fur), while the others produced rather schematic zoomorphic items.

Keywords: ceramics, zoomorphic earthenware, typology, artistic peculiarities, shape, dйcor, functions.

Received 5.02.2019

REFERENCES

Entsyklopediia Trypil’s’koi tsyvilizatsii. (2004). T. 1 (Kn. 1); T. 2 Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Rusov, M. (1905). Honcharstvo u seli Oposhni, u Poltavshchyni. Materialy do ukrainsko-rus’koi etnolohii. L’viv: Vydannya Etnohr. Komisiyi (T. 6, pp. 41—59) [in Ukrainian].
Prusevich, A. (1916). Goncharnyy promysel v Podol’skoy gubernii. Kustarnyye promysly Podol’skoy gubernii (Pp. 9—118). Kiev: Typo-Lytografiya «S.V. Kul’zhenko» [in Russian].
Fride, M. (1926). Goncharstvo na yuge Chernigovshchiny. Materialy po etnografii. Leningrad: Izd-vo Hosud. Rus. Muzeya (T. 3, vyp. 1, pp. 45—58) [in Russian].
Ryzhenko, Ya. (1930). Formy honcharnykh vyrobiv Poltavshchyny. Naukovyi zbirnyk Kharkivs’koi naukovo-doslidnoi katedry istorii ukrainskoi kultury. Kharkiv: Derzh. vyd-vo Ukrainy (T. 9, vyp. 2, pp. 2—42) [in Ukrainian].
Lohvyns’ka, L., & Tyshchenko, O. (1966). Maiolika. Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Lashchuk, Yu.P. (1970). Keramika. Istoriia ukrains’koho mystetstva: v 6-ty t. (T. 4, kn. 2, pp. 340—350). Kyiv: Holovna red. ukr. rad. Entsyklopedii [in Ukrainian].
Lashchuk, Yu. (1992). Narodne mystetstvo Ukrains’koho Polissia. L’viv: Kameniar [in Ukrainian].
Danchenko, L. (1974). Narodna keramika Seredn’oho Prydniprovia. Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Sakovych, I.V. (1970). Narodna keramichna skul’ptura Radianskoi Ukrainy. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Charnovs’kyi, O. (1976). Ukrains’ka narodna skul’ptura. L’viv: Vyd-vo pry Lvivs’komu derzhavnomu universyteti [in Ukrainian].
Shcherbak, V. (1974). Suchasna ukrains’ka maiolika. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Stankevych, M.Ye. (1992). Ihrashky. In Antonovych Ye.A., Zakharchuk-Chuhai R.V., Stankevych M.Ye. Dekoratyvno-prykladne mystetstvo (Pp. 227—233). L’viv: Svit [in Ukrainian].
Naiden, O. (1999). Ukrains’ka narodna ihrashka. Kyiv: ArtEk [in Ukrainian].
Poshyvailo, I. (2000). Fenomenolohiia honcharstva. Semiotyko-etnolohichni aspekty. Opishne: Ukrains’ke Narodoznavstvo [in Ukrainian].
Klymenko, O. (2002). Kolektsiia opishnianskoi keramiky v zibranni Derzhavnoho muzeiu ukrains’koho narodnoho dekoratyvnoho mystetstva. 100 rokiv kolektsii Derzhavnoho muzeiu ukrains’koho narodnoho dekoratyvnoho mystetstva (Pp. 74—79). Kyiv: ArtEk [in Ukrainian].
Serzhant, L. (2000). Vid remesla do mystetstva. Narodne mystetstvo, 1—2, 30—31 [in Ukrainian].
Serzhant, L. (2004). Keramika Chernihivshchyny u zibranni Muzeiu ukrains’koho narodnoho dekoratyvnoho mystetstva. Muzeina sprava ta muzeina polityka v Ukraini 20 stolittia (Pp. 159—166). Kyiv: Zlato hraf [in Ukrainian].
Herus, L. (2004). Ukrains’ka narodna ihrashka. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Ivashkiv, H. (2007). Dekor ukrains’koi narodnoi keramiky 16 — pershoi polovyny 20 stolit’. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Ivashkiv, H. (2010). Zbirka keramiky Petra Linyns’koho. Naukovo-mystets’ke vydannia. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Iakiv Padalka. Keramika. Kataloh vystavky tvoriv (1990). Kyiv: Spilka khudozhnykiv Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Dmytro Holovko. Albom. (1978). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Bol’shaya illyustrirovannaya entsiklopediya drevnostey. (1980). Praha: Artiya [in Russian].
Melegati, L. (1997). Ceramika. Warszawa: Arkady [in Polish].
Gura, A.V. (2012). Sova. Slavyanskiye drevnosti. Etnolingvisticheskiy slovar’. (T. 5). Moskva: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [in Russian].
Rumynskoye narodnoye iskusstvo. (1955). Bukharest: Izd-vo Rumynskogo Instituta kul’turnoy svyazi s zagranitsey [in Russian].
Tomuh, P. (1983). Grnиarstvo u Srbijiы. Beograd: Etnografski muzej u Beogradu [in Serbian].
Mel’nychuk, L., Mel’nychuk, I., & Vdovtsov, M. (1999). Bubnivs’ka keramika. Bubnivka: Vyd-vo «Vinnytsia» [in Ukrainian].
Polonec, A., & Turzova, M. (1962). Pukanskб keramika. Zbierky Narodopisnйho odbory slovenskйho narodnйho mъzea v Martine. Bratislava: Osveta [in Slovak].
Stankevych, M. (2002). Ukrains’ke khudozhnie derevo 16—20 st. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Fedir, Hnidyi. Albom. (1980). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Dolyns’kyi, L.V. (1963). Ukrains’kyi khudozhnii farfor. Kyiv: Vyd-vo Akademii nauk URSR [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »