Archive
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 1 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 3 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 6 (174). P. 1331-1532 DOI... read »

« 2023. # 5 (173)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 5 (173), 1256—1264

UDK 061.2(73=161.2):74/.76.071.1″1906/1981″П.Андрусів

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.05.1256

PETRO ANDRUSIV’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA: SAMOPOMICH, WORLD CONGRESS OF FREE UKRAINIANS AND OTHERS

YATSIV Andriy

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1421-6518
  • Master of History, Deputy Director,
  • The International Institute of Education, Culture and Diaspora Relations,
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University,
  • 32A, Stepana Bandery Street, 79013, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: yatsiv@gmail.com

Abstract. The article is devoted to the little-known pages of the social and organizational activities of the outstanding artist, teacher, social and cultural figure, organizer of artistic and educational life in the Ukrainian diaspora, Petro Andrusiv (1906—1981). After emigration to the USA in 1947, having lost almost all of his creative output during the bombing of Warsaw at the beginning of World War II, the artist together with his wife, the well-known singer Natalya Andrusiv, began to build a national cultural, artistic and business life in new realities. The facts of the foundation and functioning of Ukrainian institutions — the Self Reliance Organization of the New Ukrainian Emigration (later the Association of Ukrainians of America «Samopomich»), the United Ukrainian American Aid Committee (UUAAC), the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFU) as well as associations of artistic and educational profiles are considered in historical science for the first time. Petro Andrusiv saw a particularly great potential for coordination of all cultural environments of the Ukrainian diaspora in order to carry out an effective cultural-educational and educational-patriotic policy in the WCFU as a new diasporic superstructure. The article is based on the materials of the chronicles, memories of P. Andrusiv and other participants of the relevant events, as well as articles and publications of the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA.

Keywords: Petro Andrusiv, the Ukrainian diaspora of the USA, Philadelphia, social and cultural institutions of emigration, culture, ideology, the World Congress of Free Ukrainians, the educational ideal of a Ukrainian, the Association of Ukrainians of America «Self Reliance», UUAAC (United Ukrainian American Aid Committee), UUAA (Union of Ukrainian Artists in America), Ukrainian Art Studio in Philadelphia, national education, historical and cultural memory.

Received 9.10.2023

REFERENCES

  • (1947). The «New Ukrainian Emigration Self-Reliance Organization» created. Freedom (Part 40). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1987). Thoughts concerning foundation of the Samopomich association. In Andrusiv, P. Art is the strongest weapon: Articles, speeches and reviews (P. 278). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • (1948). General meetings of «Self-Reliance» of the new Ukrainian immigration in America. Freedom (Part 55). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1948). From the life of communities and organizations. Freedom (Part 62). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • Palidvor, V. (1972). From yellowed cards. To the history of the establishment, development, and achievements of Samopomich OUA on the 25th anniversary of its existence. Jubilee almanac of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association of Ukrainians in America «Samopomich» 1947—1972 (P. 28—29). New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1987). An unpublished letter to the editors of the «America» newspaper — 1948. In Andrusiv, P. Art is the strongest weapon: Articles, speeches and reviews (Pp. 345—351). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (1948). The exam of our maturity. The voice of a new immigrant about a common task. Freedom (Part 49). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1951). UUARC manifestation in Philadelphia. Freedom (Part 232). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • American Immigration Policy 1945—1950. Yadvashem.org. Retrieved from: https://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203541.pdf
  • Displaced Persons Act. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displaced_Persons_Act
  • Kuropas, M. Ukrainian immigration to the USA (Part 2). Retrieved from: https://ukrainianpeople.us/ukrainian-immigration-to-the-us-chastina-2/ [in Ukrainian].
  • Tarnavskyi, O. (1971). The brother — to the brother. A book about UUARC (P. 121). Philadelphia: United Ukrainian American Relief Committee [in Ukrainian].
  • (1972). The Association of Ukrainians in America «Samopomich». A branch in Philadelphia. Jubilee almanac of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association of Ukrainians in America «Samopomich» 1947—1972 (Pp. 85—86). New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1967). The art studio in Philadelphia is 15 years old. Freedom (Part 187). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (1987). A letter to UUARC. Art is the strongest weapon: Articles, speeches and reviews (P. 353). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • Mehyk, P. (Ed.). (1981). The book of Ukrainian artists’ creativity outside the Motherland (P. 28). Philadelphia, PA: Art Notes [in Ukrainian].
  • Malyutsa, A. (1956). Artistic youth and cultural traditions. Freedom (Part 191).Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1954). The Literary and Artistic Club in Philadelphia is five years old. Freedom (Part 184). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1952). So that the muse does not die. The Association of Ukrainian Artists in America was founded. Freedom (Part 131). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (1984). Overview of Ukrainian artistic life in the USA. Notes on art. Ukrainian art digest. Association of Ukrainian Artists in America. Division in Philadelphia (P. 18) [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (1987). The speech in front of the general meeting of the UAAU. Art is the strongest weapon: Articles, speeches and reviews (P. 252). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (1987). Ukrainian artistic culture. Art is the strongest weapon: Articles, speeches and reviews (Pp. 20—21). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • (1969). Materials of the First World Congress of Free Ukrainians (P. 51). Winnipeg; New York; London [in Ukrainian].
  • Andrusiv, P. (Ed.). (1987). On the sidelines of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians in 1967. Art is the strongest weapon. Articles, speeches and reviews (P. 237). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
  • (1967). The art exhibition — during the World Congress of Free Ukrainians. Freedom (Part 126). Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1969). The role of artistic culture in education. Almanac-calendar of the Union of Ukrainian Catholics of America «Provydinnia» for the year 1969 (P. 164). Philadelphia: America [in Ukrainian].
  • (1967). Communique of the Presidium of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (P. 10). New York, World Congress of Free Ukrainians [in Ukrainian].
  • (1979). The Commission for Cultural Affairs of the WCFU held a meeting. Freedom (Part 237).Jersey City and New York [in Ukrainian].
  • (1987). Problems of Ukrainian artistic culture in the diaspora. In Andrusiv, P. Art is the strongest weapon. Articles, speeches and reviews (Pp. 259—260). New York; Paris; Sydney; Toronto [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Oksana Kis. Senior scientific employee, candidate of... read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »