« 2024. # 2 (176)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 2 (176), 407—414

UDK 739+745.53]929(477.85/.87)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.02.407

THE HUTSUL REGION FLAMING HEPHASTUS ROMAN STRINADIUK

YUSYPCHUK Yurii

  • ОRCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-2338
  • Candidate of Art Studies (P.D), Associate Professor,
  • Educational-Scientific Institute of Arts;
  • Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University,
  • Department of Visual of Arts,
  • Decorative and Applied Arts and Design Methods of Theaching,
  • 33/6, Hrushevskui str., Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: yurii.yusypchuk@pnu.edu.ua

Abstract. The article explores the creative work of the famous master of Hutsul land Roman Strynadiuk. His work is currently not sufficiently covered in the literary sources. The analysis of the famous creative works of the master determined the relevance and novelty of the study.

The article is aimed to describe the artistic and stylistic features of Roman Strynadiuk’s pieces of works, to analyze the compositional peculiarities of his creative works, to highlight the unknown pages of the biography of the famous master of artistic metal processing.

The object of the study is the master’s works preserved in Ukrainian museums and private collections. The subject of the study is the artistic and compositional features of metalworking pieces of work.

The methodological basis of the work is the historical and structural analysis of the principles of compositional solution of the artist’s works, the analysis of the individual ornamental motifs of his metalworking pieces of work. The professional publications by Ukrainian scholars on the work of the master of metal art Roman Strynadiuk and on the development of mosaic and metal art in the Hutsul region serve as the source base of the article.

The article studies the artistic products of non-ferrous metals in the Hutsul region which impress by the variety and richness of their range, creative imagination, decorativeness, and perfection of technical execution. The first non-ferrous metal artworks in the Carpathian region date back to the end of the 17th century.

Roman Strynadiuk was a master of artistic metalworking who managed to form his own style which inspite of being significantly different from other masters’ works always remains closely connected with the Hutsul old traditions of non-ferrous metal artistic processing.

Thus, Roman Strynadyuk’s creative heritage is rather the maintainment of the development of the art of metal processing and not its dicline. Roman Strynadiuk has significantly expanded the range of products and the list of technological processes typical for the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Keywords: arts and crafts, Hutsul region, metalworking, mosaic making, blacksmithing.

Received 22.03.2024

REFERENCES

  • Romanovskyi, V.S. (2014). The main problems and achievements of modern research on the monuments of Trypillia archaeological culture. Visnyk Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi aka­de­mii kultury (Issue 44, pp. 4—13). Harkiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Yusypchuk, Yu. (2018). Carving and metalwork in the Hutsul region in the first half of the nineteenth century. Ethnology notebooks, 5 (143), 1168—1175 [in Ukrainian].
  • Solomchenko, Oleksii. (1969). Folk talents of the Carpathian region. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Yusypchuk, Yu. (2016). Vasyl Devdiuk is a master of Hutsul carving and metalsmithing. Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto NV [in Ukrainian].
  • Yusypchuk, Yu. (2008). The traditions of artistic wood and metal of the Hutsul region. Mystetstvoznavstvo’07 (2), 59—64 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hryniuk, Mariia. (2010). The fiery miracle of Roman Strynadiuk. Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto NV [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »