Archive
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 4 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2018 year, issue 1 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 3 read »

« 2022. # 3 (165)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 3 (165), 674—684

UDK 37(091)(477)(092)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.03.674

STEPAN HAYDUCHOK’S PEDAGOGICAL WORK IN LVIV ON THE EVE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR

SOVA Andriy

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-4975
  • Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor,
  • Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Bobersky,
  • Associate Professor of Olympic Education,
  • 11, Kosciuszko street, 79007, Lviv, Ukraine;
  • senior researcher at the Department of Modern History
  • Institute of Ukrainian Studies named after I. Krypyakevych
  • of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • 4, Kozelnytska street, 79026, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: sovaandrij1980@gmail.com

Abstract. Among the leading Ukrainian figures in the field of physical education and sports in Galicia in the late XIX-th — the first half of the XX-th century the prominent place is occupied by Ivan Bobersky. His life and creative path are already well analyzed in modern Ukrainian historiography. Instead, little attention was paid to his students such as Stepan Haiduchok, Peter and Taras Franko, Oksana Sukhoverska, Daria Navrotska and others. The leader among them was Stepan Haiduchok (1890—1976) — a teacher, public figure, athlete, soldier of the Galician Army, journalist, photographer, connoisseur of Ukrainian antiquity. Living in Lviv from 1901 till 1976 (with short breaks), he devoted all his time to physical education and sports. The studying at the Academic Gymnasium in Lviv from 1901 till 1910 and the meeting with Professor Ivan Bobersky became decisive in the formation of his worldview and choosing a future profession — a physical education teacher. The beginning of Stepan Haiduchok’s pedagogical path is 1911—1914, in particular his work as a gymnastics teacher (physical education) in the Basilian Sisters gymnasium (1911—1913), Private Women’s Teachers’ Seminary of the Russian (Ukrainian) Pedagogical Society (1911—1912), T. Shevchenko girls school of the RPС (1911).

This aspect of Ukrainian history has not been studied and so is the novelty of the proposed publication. The aim of the research is to comprehensively analyze the pedagogical work of Stepan Haiduchok on the eve of the First World War. The chronological boundaries of the study cover the years 1911—1914, the territorial boundaries — Lviv and Galicia. The methodological basis of the article is the principles of historicism and objectivity.

The source base for writing the article was the reports of the Basilian Sisters Gymnasium and the schools of the Russian (Ukrainian) Pedagogical Society in Lviv; reports and publications of the Sokil-Bat’ko society in Lviv; the personal file of Stepan Haiduchok, which is stored in the archives of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University; publications in Lviv journals «Visti z Zaporozha» (News from Zaporozha), «Dilo» (Business), «Sportovi Visti» (Sports News); notes and educational and methodical works of Stepan Haiduchok and Ivan Bobersky; documents, photos and postcards from the private archives of Stepan Haiduchok, Yury Zaverbny, the Bilynsky and Krypyakevych families.

Keywords: Stepan Haiduchok, Galicia, Lviv, social and cultural activity, pedagogical work, physical and body education, sports.

Received 8.06.2022

REFERENCES

  • Sova, A. (2019). Ivan Bobersky: socio-cultural, military-political and educational activities: monograph (P. 512). Ivan Krypyakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Ivan Bobersky Lviv State University of Physical Culture; Center for Independent Historical Studies. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Sova, A. (2021). Haiduchok Stepan Stepanovych. Western Ukrainian People’s Republic 1918—1923. Encyclopedia (Vol. 1, pp. 309—310). Ivano-Frankivsk [in Ukrainian].
  • Sova, A. (2019). Physical education professor Stepan Haiduchok: the formation of a worldview. Novitnya doba (Issue 7, pp. 226—233). Lviv.
  • Personal file of Stepan Haiduchok. Archive of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University (Case 8413). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I., Husar, O., & Kushpirenko, B. (1911). Report of «Sokil-Bat’ko» in Lviv for 1910. News from Zaporozhya. Journal of Physical and Fire Societies, 54—55, 4—18 Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1911). Pedagogical workload at the end of the school year 1910/11. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1910/11 (Pp. 3—4). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1912). Pedagogical workload at the end of the school year 1911/12. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1911/12 (Pp. 3—4). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Pedagogical workload at the end of the school year 1912/13. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1912/13 (Pp. 3—5). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Certificate. Private archive of Stepan Haiduchok. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1914). Pedagogical workload at the end of the school year 1913/14. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1913/14 (Pp. 25—27). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1911). Gymnastics. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1910/11 (Pp. 7—9). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1912). Gymnastics. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1911/12 (Pp. 7—8). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1909). Sytkivka (Tennis). Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1908/9 (Pp. 2—47). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1910). Lavchyna and scheblivka (Brench and Swedish ladder wall). Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1909/10 (Pp. 2—16). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1912). Proruh (Warming-up). Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1911/12 (Pp. 2—15). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1904). Fun and games. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1905). Fun and games. Part II. Eighteen ball games. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1909). Vporyad (Standing training). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1909). Fun and games. Part IV. Sytkivka (Tennis).Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1910). Lavchyna and scheblivka (Brench and Swedish ladder wall). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bobersky, I. (1912). Proruh (Warming-up. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Gymnastics. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1912/13 (P. 9). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Sova, A., & Romaniuk, M. (2019). Ivan Boberskyi’s pedagogical activity at Bazilian Sisters Servants Gymnasium in Lviv (1906—1914). East European Historical Bulletin (Special issue 4, pp. 71—80). Drohobych.
  • (1934). Ukrainian Women’s Sports Club at the Basilian sisters Gymnasium in Lviv. Sports News. Organ of the Ukrainian Sports Union in Lviv (Part 16, p. 1). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1911). Plyan nauky (Program of disciplines). Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1910/11 (Pp. 4—8). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1912). Plyan nauky (Program of disciplines). Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1911/12 (Pp. 4—8). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Circles of school youth. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1912/13 (Pp. 16—18). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1914). Circles of school youth. Report of the directorate of the private women’s gymnasium of the Basilian sisters in Lviv for the school year 1913/14 (Pp. 41—43). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Ukrainian physical, sports, fire and shooting societies. Calendar of «News from Zaporozhya» for 1914 (Pp. 143—144). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Collection of photographs. Private archive of Stepan Haiduchko. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1912). Chronicle of the Institution. Report of the schools of the Russian Pedagogical Society in Lviv for the school year 1911/12 (Pp. 18—23). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Certificate. Private archive of Stepan Haiduchko. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Bb [Bobersky, I.]. (1912). Two more physical evenings. News from Zaporozhya. Journal of physical, sports, travel and fire societies, 66, 3—4. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Gaiduchok, S. (1912). Physical performance of students of the private women’s seminary in Kolomyia. Dilo, 8024, 6. Lviv [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »