« 2022. # 6 (168)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 6 (168), 1361—1366

UDK 378.4.091.113(430.129=161.2)”1945/1950″І.Мірчук(092)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.06.1361

IVAN MIRCHUK — THE FOUNDER OF  UKRAINIAN HIGH SCHOOL IN EMIGRATION

KOKOSH Artem

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-2190
  • Doctor of Philosophy, Historical Sciences and International Relations,
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University;
  • Ukrainian Free University,
  • 12, Stepana Bandery str., 79013, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: akokosh22@gmail.com

Abstract. This research is an attempt to describe Ivan Mirchuk as a person accompanied by explaining historical background of the scientists. Ivan Mirchuk was a person who could rise up the question of Ukrainian scientific and educational centres abroad. He was well known among European scholars, taking part in Italian, German, French and other conferences. Since 1921 Ivan Mirchuk worked at the Ukrainian Free University in Prague. After World War II the professor moved to Germany and dreamed to renew the Ukrainian Free University. Moreover, the Rector was one of those who could provide the Decree of Bavarian Ministry. The Rector cooperated with German professors, officials and ministers, American military officials and Ukrainian academy society to prove the same level of Ukrainian institutions abroad.

In spite of great work in educational field abroad, the person is not known enough in Ukraine. The biography of the Rector, his international projects and positions in Ukrainian institutions are not studied. Lack of information of Ukrainian science in exile proves actuality of the paper. The paper shows steps of Ivan Mirchuk heading Ukrainian institutions abroad in the field of international cooperation in science. Among the archive materials are correspondence between Ivan Mirchuk and Gans Egard, Roman Holiat, Byelorusian students of Munich, the agreement with the Institute for Soviet Union studies, lecture journal, funding letter etc.

This article gives new information about Ukrainian science abroad. The results of the research prove the leading place of the scientist in the field of Ukrainian international relations at time of the Soviet Union. His ability to communicate with European officials could change their attitude toward Ukrainian science and lead to the Decree of Bavarian Ministry in 1950.

Keywords: Ivan Mirchuk, Bavaria, the Ukrainian Free University.

Received 19.10.2022

REFERENCES

  • Kokosh, A. (2021). Institutional Formation of the Ukrainian Free University in Bavaria (1945—1950). Munich [in Ukrainian].
  • (1948, 21 march). The Institute for Ukrainian Culture in Spain. Ukrainska Trybuna (P. 5) [in Ukrainian].
  • Polonska-Vasylenko, N. (1971). Ukrainian Free University. Ukrainsky Istoryk (Pp. 17—27) [in Ukrainian].
  • Stetsiuk, V. (1974). Professor Ivan Mirchuk. Zbirnyk na poshanu Ivana Mirchuka (Pp. 255—262). Munich [in Ukrainian].
  • Dr. Roman S. Holiat (1962). Short History of the Ukrainian Free University. Papers (P. 33). New-York: Shevchenko Scientific Society.
  • Mirchuk, I. (1956). Introductory Word. Naukovy Zbirnyk Ukrainskoho Vilnoho Universytetu (Pp. IX—XVII). Munich [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »