Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, issue 2 read »
2011 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 6 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 2 read »

« 2024. # 3 (177)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 3 (177), 532—538

UDK 930.2:[572-057.4(477)”28/19″:39:061.2НТШ]

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

ACTIVITIES OF IVAN RAKOVSKY IN THE ETHNOGRAPHIC COMMISSION OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

PATSAY Tamara

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-250X
  • Candidate of Historical Sciences,
  • Scientific Secretary of the Ethnology Institute
  •  of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  •  Contacts: e-mail: patsay@nas.gov.ua

Abstract. Ivan Rakovsky (1874—1949) is a famous Ukrainian scientist. His activities had a great influence on the development of various areas of Ukrainian scientific life, he is known as a popularizer of science, a professor at the Ukrainian Secret University in Lviv, a full member, and later chairman of the SSSh, inspirer and editor-in-chief of the first Ukrainian encyclopedia — the Ukrainian General Encyclopedia.

The scientific environment that developed in the Ethnographic Commission of NTSh in the early twentieth century and consisted of I. Franko, Ph. Vovk, V. Hnatiuk, M. Hrushevsky and others attracted many researchers, one of them was I. Rakovsky. He began his anthropological research under the direction of Ph. Vovk, later with his own assistance received European training and was formed as a mature scientist.

The article explores various areas of Ivan Rakovsky’s collaboration in the Ethnographic Commission, such as participation in ethnographic and anthropological expeditions, publication and editorial activities, work at international conferences, participation in meetings of the EC, etc.

Thus, the purpose of the article is to explore the main activities of Ivan Rakovsky in the Ethnographic Commission of SSSh.

The object of the study is the contribution of Ivan Rakovsky to Ukrainian ethnology, the subject is the activity of the scientist in the Ethnographic Commission of SSSh.

The source base of the article was the minutes of the meetings of the Ethnographic Commission, the Chronicle of the SSSh and the epistolary, the periodicals of that time.

The chronological boundaries of the study cover the years of the scientist’s life – 1874—1949.

The research methodology is based on theoretical analysis, systematization and generalization, historical review and observations of the author.

Keywords: Ethnographic Commission, Shevchenko Scientific Society, Ivan Rakovsky, anthropology, ethnology, interwar period.

Received 5.06.2024

REFERENCES

  • Golovatsky, I. (2004). Ivan Rakovsky (1874—1949): a biographical and bibliographical essay. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Franko, O. (2000). Fedir Vovk — scientist and public figure. Кyiv: Publishing house of the European University [in Ukrainian].
  • Hlushko, M. (2015). Ivan Rakovskyi — researcher of anthropological features of Taras Shevchenko. The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (125), 999—1003 [in Ukrainian].
  • Cheban, M. (2017). Ukrainian Scholars Taking Part in International Scientific Workshops (1919—1939): Organizing, Participation, Themes. Ukraine Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness (Vol. 10, pp. 72—89) [in Ukrainian].
  • Sapelyak, O. (2000). Ethnographic researches in Shevchenko Scientific Society (1898—1939). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 14) [in Ukrainian].
  • Hlushko, M. (2010). Anthropological studies in Shevchenko Scientific Society (end of XIXth — thirty years of XXth century). Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series History (Issue 45, pp. 413—436) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1906). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Part 28, issue IV) [in Ukrainian].
  • Golovatsky, I. (2004). Selected letters by I. Rakovsky to O. Barvinsky, V. Hnatiuk, K. Studynsky, and others. Ivan Rakovsky (1874—1949): a biographical and bibliographical essay (Pp. 176—194). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1910). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 41) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1909). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 40) [in Ukrainian].
  • Kotsiumbas, Oresta. (2021). Lviv state gymnasium with ukrainian language of teaching (1920s—1930s). Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series History. 2019—2021. Special Issue (Pp. 436—446) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1911). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 45) [in Ukrainian].
  • Rakovsky, I. (1918) Bones of Cheremis from ancient coffins in Tonshayiv, Kostroma province. Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Part I, vol. XVII). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1914). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 58—59) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1918). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Vol. 60—62) [in Ukrainian].
  • Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv (CSHAU in Lviv). F. 309. Op. 1. Case 746 [in Ukrainian].
  • Rakovsky, I. (1929). Prehistoric motifs in Ukrainian folk art. Materials for ethnology and anthropology (Vol. XX—XXI, pp. 163—186). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1930). Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv: for the years 1926—1930 (Vol. 69—70) [in Ukrainian].
  • CSHAU in Lviv. F. 309. Op. 1. Case 38 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1924, 13 june). All-Slavic Geographical and Ethnographic Congress. Dilo [in Ukrainian].
  • Rakovsky, I. (1926). Proceedings of the 1st Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers in Prague 1924 [in Ukrainian].
  • Sawicki, L. (Ed.). (1929). Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers in Poland 1927 (Vol. I) [in Polish].
  • CSHAU in Lviv. F. 309. Op. 1. Case 147 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1927, 17 june). Slavic Scientific Association. Dilo [in Ukrainian].
  • Czolowski, A. (1927). Lviv. The Past. Congress Guide of the 2nd Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers in Poland 1927 [in Polish].
  • Rakovski, John (1930). The relationship between European race types in Ukrainians.. Proceedings of the 2nd Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers in Poland 1927 (Vol. II) [in French].
  • CSHAU in Lviv. F. 309. Op. 1. Case 56 [in Ukrainian].
  • Batakliev, I. (Ed.). (1938). Proceedings of the 4th Congress of Slavic Geographers and Ethnographers, Sofia 1936 [in Bulgarian].
  • Manuscripts Department of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. F. 252. Op. 1. Case 611 [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »