« 2024. # 3 (177)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 3 (177), 510—517

UDK: 2:316.3(=161.2):[159.9+32]

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOUS (CONFESSIONAL) IDENTITY ON CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE CONTEXT

STOTSKYI Yaroslav

  • ORCID: https://orcid. org/ 0000-0003-0429-8740
  • Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor,
  • Ivan Puluj Ternopil National Technical University,
  • Professor of the Department of Psychology,
  • 56 Ruska Str., 46001, Ternopil, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: jarstotskyj@ukr.net

Abstract. Ukraine is a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country, with a significant majority of its citizens being Christians of various denominations and Ukrainians by nationality.

Religious, and specifically confessional identity, is closely linked to national identity, and therefore the purpose of the study is to highlight this connection in the activities of the Ukra­inian Orthodox Church.

Hence, the object of the study is to reveal how religious (confessional) identity and confessional consciousness affect na­tional identity.

The subject of scientific consideration is the position of the hierarchy and parish clergy of the UOC in relation to Ukrainian society, both in the past and in the present.

The relevance of the research problem is related to the fact that the real actions of the clergy of the pro-Moscow UOC harm the national security of Ukraine, destabilize Ukrainian society in the current years of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and, through their confessional identity, have a hostile impact on the national identity of Ukrainian citizens.

The methodology of the study is based on comparative historical and systemic methods, distance and psycholinguistic analyzes, and methodological pluralism in the context of determinism.

Keywords: religious identity, confessional identity, national identity, religious consciousness, national consciousness.

Received 22.04.2024

REFERENCES

  • Kolodny, A. (Ed.). Disciplinary Religious Studies: a collective monograph. Ukrainian Religious Studies (Special issue 2009—1). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Filipovych, L.O. (Ed.). (2006). Religion and Nation in the Public Life of Ukraine and the World. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Vivcharyk, M.M. (2004). Ukraine: from ethnos to nation. Kyiv: Vysha Shkola [in Ukrainian].
  • Gutkovska, I., & Balukh, V. (Ed.). (2015). Religious identity of a multicultural region: tolerance as a value and psychological dimension of modern society. Worldview and Value Self-Determination of a Person: Tolerance in Historical and Intercultural Dimensions: a collective monograph (Pp. 156—169). Chernivtsi: Chernivtsi National University [in Ukrainian].
  • Vuyets, P. (2023). The ban on the Moscow Church: who is for and who is against? Lists of deputies are published for the first time. Retrieved from: glavcom.ua (accessed on October 13) [in Ukrainian].
  • Shuba, O.V. (1999). Religion in the ethno-national development of Ukraine (political analysis). Kyiv: Krynytsia [in Ukrainian].
  • (2024). In Bukovyna, a priest of the UOC-MP did not allow a military to be buried in church. Religious Information Service of Ukraine (accessed March 20) [in Ukrainian].
  • (2024). ROC calls on believers to «holy war» with Ukraine. Media Detector (accessed March 28) [in Ukrainian].
  • Semin, S.V., Kalnysh, Y.G., Petryk, V.M., & Ostroukhov, V.V. (2002). Church-State Relations: World Experience and Ukraine (Historical and Political Analysis). Kyiv: European University Press [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »