Archive
2011 year, issue 6 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 6 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2018 year, issue 1 read »
2012 year, issue 2 read »

« 2024. # 6 (180)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 6 (180), 1743—1752

UDK 94(477.83/.86)”188/191″:334.722-055.2:050.481″Діло”

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN GALICIA ON THE PAGES OF OF THE NEWSPAPER «DILO» IN 1880—1914

HOROKHOVIANKO Marta

  • ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7826-6517
  • Postgraduate student of the Department of Сentral
  • and Eastern European History
  • Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
  • 1, Universyty street, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: m.gorokhovyanko@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. The article focuses on how women developed their business with the help of the press, using the opportunity to publish long appeals, namely letters, and to advertise their shops.

Purpose – to study the coverage of women’s entrepreneurship in Galicia in the pages of the daily newspaper «Dilo».

Methods is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity, systematicity, statistical method and comprehensive analysis of women’s entrepreneurship.

Results. According to the analysis of advertisements, women mostly headed small businesses, which was due to the small-scale nature of the Galician economy. The most common industries among women were tailoring, floristry, and tobacco. However, candy and grocery stores were also popular.

Conclusion. The newspaper «Dilo» is important in the context of the study of women’s entrepreneurship, as its pages contained up-to-date information about trade schools/courses, trade unions and societies, and most importantly, about the enterprises themselves, where women were owners and managers. It is worth noting the editorial calls to honor one’s own and develop Ukrainian entities. The «one to one» section is worth mentioning, where the contributors called for supporting Ukrainian business and buying goods from Ukrainians. The newspaper also popularized Ukrainian economic societies and encouraged membership in them, including the women’s industrial union «Trud». These articles clearly portrayed the motivation of women, why they needed economic independence.

Keywords: «Dilo», women, education, entrepreneurship, Galicia, commercial ads.

Received 5.11.2024

REFERENCES

  • Tsurkan, K. (2016) Structure, organization and the cells of artistic education in textile branch in Galicia. The Ethnology notebooks, 1 (127), 152—170 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). Zofia Vitalisa from home Manetskih. Dilo, 25, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1901). «Trud» — industrial union. Dilo, 1, 3 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1901). From society «Klub Rusynok». Dilo, 73, 3 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1901). A teacher from under Kolomyia. In the case of a women’s society «Trud» in Lviv. Dilo, 218—219, 3 [in Uk-rainian]
  • (1901). Shopkeeper’s convocation in Stanislaviv. Dilo, 109, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Certificates of industrial schools. Dilo, 10—11, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). Industrial schools in Galicia. Dilo, 145, 2 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1902). How many Jewish tailors do we have? Dilo, 12—13, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • Kurylyshyn, K. (2018). Journal «Dilo». Drogobych: Kolo [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). In the women’s Institute of the Holy Basilian Sisters. Dilo, 152—153, 5 [in Ukrainian].
  • Lev, V. (1980). Commemorative book of the gymnasium of the Basilian Sisters (P. 107). New York [in Ukrainian].
  • Velegorska, F. (1906) Women’s weaving school. Dilo, 167, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). Competition. Dilo, 133, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). The circle of the women’s branch of the pedagogical society in Ternopil. Dilo, 150, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). About women’s Institute in Stanislaviv. Dilo, 127, 2—3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). Important for relatives. Dilo, 118, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Competition in «Trud». Dilo, 126, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1892). Statute of the «Klub Rusynok» in Lviv. Dilo, 119, 2 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Convocation of the «Klub Rusynok» in Lviv. Dilo, 39, 2—3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). «Trud» — women’s industrial union. Dilo, 113, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). «Trud’s» shelter. Dilo, 213, 2 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1894). Open on November 23 in Rava-Ruska. Dilo, 260, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). From «Narodna Torgovlya». Dilo, 12, 3 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1904). A woman merchant’s assistant. Dilo, 49, 2 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1906). After returning to Lviv, I accept as before. Dilo, 194, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1901). Klosevych. Dilo, 194, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1907). Workshop of women’s dresses. Dilo, 38, 4 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1909). Maria Yashkanets opened a workshop. Dilo, 101, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1910). Workshop of women’s dresses. Dilo, 3, 7 [in Ukraini-an].
  • (1905). I guarantee for the spring season. Dilo, 61, 4 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1896). Maria Frenkel in Lviv. Dilo, 275, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1909). Elegant. Dilo, 90, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1906). P. Kristina Rybchuk opened in Lviv. Dilo, 27, 3.
  • (1904). Workshop of Maria Komunevska & Yadviga Gluhovska. Dilo, 153, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1906). The first Ukrainian smoked meat shop. Dilo, 234, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1909). A lonely vegetable shop. Dilo, 177, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1905). Anelia Kurnah Confectionery. Dilo, 248, 3 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1882). Concessioned teacher’s office. Dilo, 50, 4 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1906). Nimchynovska office. Dilo, 86, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). The first Ukrainian «Narodna Pralnya». Dilo, 253, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1901). Died in Lviv… Dilo, 216, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). Vorokhta above Prut. Dilo, 115, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Hrebeniv in the Carpathian. Dilo, 107, 4 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1903). Lunch for 25 kroner. Dilo, 198, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1894). Dairy of Maria Hankevych. Dilo, 276, 3 [in Ukrai-nian].
  • (1881). Dairy of Tania Borkovska. Dilo, 37, 4 [in Ukrai-nian].
  • (1905). Stone carving factory. Dilo, 48, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1890). Cigarette paper. Dilo, 8, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). Firewood became cheaper. Dilo, 41, 4 [in Ukrai-ni-an].
  • (1905). The general factory warehouse of pianos. Dilo, 66, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1890). Oil paints. Dilo, 79, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1905). Inform about my restaurant. Dilo, 193, 4 [in Ukra-inian].
  • (1905). Flowers for the church. Dilo, 1, 5 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1903). Proclamation. Dilo, 87, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1908). Jadviga Kreitserova moved her fashion shop. Dilo, 231, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1904). With the day of August 1 began. Dilo, 149, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1894). Existing since.. Dilo, 249, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1910). Ukrainian enterprise abroad. Dilo, 149, 3 [in Ukra-i-nian].
  • (1903). Jan Heflinger firm. Dilo, 174, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1891). The first shop. Dilo, 268, 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). Jewish superstitions. Dilo, 24, 3 [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »