« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143), 1124—1131

UDK 39:[738.3:666.64](477.4-15)(091)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1124

Received  15.07.2018

TOVSTE — THE ORIGINAL CENTRE OF PODOLIAN POTTERY

ORCID ID: https://orsid.org/0000-0001-6936-0328

Motyl Romana Yaroslavivna, Candidate in Arts (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher

at the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

department of Folk Art, Associate Professor

of the Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals

at the Institute of Architecture of Lviv Polytechnic National University.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (067)6708698; e-mail: romana_motyl@ukr.net

Abstrakt. The article is devoted to the pottery of one of the original centres of Podillya — Tovste. The history of the pottery craft in the centre is considered, assortment of products, shape, colouring, ornamental motifs and decorative compositions are analyzed. The creativity of some potters, such as Yakym Prykarskyi, Mykhailo Lukiianovych, Stepan Kaminetskyi, Yevhen Kutsiarskyi, Vasyl Bardachevskyi, are highlighted.

Keywords: Tovste, centre, pottery, clay, assortment of products, shape, coloring, ornamental motifs, creativity, potters.

REFERENCES

Viddil rukopysiv LNB im. V. Stefanyka NAN Ukrainy. F. 11 (Barvins’ki). Op. 1. Spr. 1113 / p. 81 [in Ukrainian].
Vol’s’ka, S.O. (2013). Keramika Zakhidnoho Podillia kintsia XIX—XX st. (istoriia, typolohiia, khudozhni osoblyvosti): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia kand. mystetstvoznavstva: 17.00.06. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Harasymchuk, R.P. (1957). Narodnoe iskusstvo Ternopol’skoj oblasty USSR. Sovetskaia etnohrafyia, 2, 72—89 [in Russian].
Hudak, V.A. (1990). Do pytannia khudozhnikh osoblyvostej narodnoi keramiky Ternopil’s’koi oblasti. Tezy dopovidej i povidomlen’ 1-oi Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi naukovoi istoryko-kraieznavchoi konferentsii. Ternopil’, Ch. 3: Sektsiia 5. Etnohrafiia, fol’klor (pp. 10—11). Ternopil’ [in Ukrainian].
Diakiv, O.V. (2007). Khudozhni osoblyvosti dekoratyvnoho mystetstva Zakhidnoho Podillia XIX—XX st. (istoriia, typolohiia, stylistychni vidminy): avtoref. dys… kand. mystetstvoznavstva : 17.00.06. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Ivashkiv, H. (2007). Dekor ukrains’koi narodnoi keramiky XVI — pershoi polovyny XX stolit’. L’viv: In-t narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Kushnir, V. (2009). Tovste — mistechko v Medoborakh. Ternopil’: Talia [in Ukrainian].
Matejko, K.I. (1959). Narodna keramika zakhidnykh oblastej Ukrains’koi RSR XIX—XX st.: istoryko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. Kyiv: Vyd-vo AN URSR [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2009). Tovstets’ki remisnyky. In Tovste — mistechko v Medoborakh. Ternopil’: Talia [in Ukrainian].
Mykolaievych, R. (Ed.). (1983). Regional’ne ob’iednannia Ternopil’schyna. In Shliakhamy Zolotoho Podillia. Ternopil’schyna i Skalatschyna: rehional’nyj istoryko-memuarnyj zbirnyk (Vol. 3). Filadel’fiia; PA: NTSh (Naukove Tovarystvo im. Shevchenka. Ukrains’kyj Arkhiv. T. 35) [in Ukrainian].
Shmahalo, R.T. (2005). Mystets’ka osvita v Ukraini seredyny XIX — seredyny XX st.: strukturuvannia, metodolohiia, khudozhni pozytsii. L’viv: Ukrains’ki tekhnolohii [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »