Archive
2012 year, issue 1 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2020. # 6 (156). P. 1245–1496 DOI... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 5 read »

« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143), 1203—1210

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1203

Received  17.09.2018

TRADITIONAL CATALYSTS OF THE DOUGH FERMENTATION PROCESS IN THE BREAD BAKING OF THE POPULATION OF ETHNOGRAPHIC VOLYN IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XXI CENTURIES

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-3731

Zubrovs’kyi Andrii, Candidate of Sciences in History,

Senior Researcher of department of historical ethnology of

the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15,  79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: anzjubr@gmail.com

Abstrakt. Substances of plant and animal origin, which were used in traditional Volyn bakery to improve the dough fermentation are investigated in the article. The author analyzes the main methods of catalysts` including into the dough, the biochemical mechanism of their action, as well as worldviews of the population of ethnographic Volyn associated with these substances and their influence on the baking of bread.

Keywords: bread, dough, leaven, fermentation, yeast, catalysts, hops, milk whey, potatoes.

REFERENCES

Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv”, zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 4—10 lypnia 2009 r. u Hoshchanskomu ta Ostrozkomu r-nakh Rivnenskoi obl., 160 ark. In Arkhiv Instytutu narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy (Dali: Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy). F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 598-a. [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv” zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 27—29 chervnia 2010 r. u Turkivskomu r-ni Lvivskoi obl., 73 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1, Op. 2, Od. zb. 684 [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv” zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 7—19 lypnia 2010 r. u Horokhivskomu r-ni Volynskoi obl., 336 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 685 [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv” zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 27—29 serpnia 2010 r. u Zdolbunivskomu r-ni Rivnenskoi obl., 137 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 686 [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv” zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 7—13 lypnia 2011 r. u Brodivskomu ta Radekhivskomu r-nakh Lvivskoi obl., 150 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 688 [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv”, zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 4—8 lypnia 2012 r. u Kamianka-Buzkomu r-ni Lvivskoi obl., 201 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 689 [in Ukrainian].
Polovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy “Khlib v tradytsiinii kulturi ukraintsiv” zafiksovani Ziubrovskym Andriiem Viktorovychem 2—5 chervnia 2010 r. u Shumskomu r-ni Ternopilskoi obl., 133 ark. In Arkhiv IN NAN Ukrainy. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. zb. 683 [in Ukrainian].
Artiukh, L. (1999). Narodne kharchuvannia, yizha, kukhonne nachynnia. In Ukraintsi: Istoryko-etnohrafichna monohrafiia u dvokh knyhakh (Kn. 2, pp. 121—138). Opishne: Ukrainske narodoznavstvo [in Ukrainian].
Artiukh, L.F. (1977). Ukrainska narodna kulinariia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Babieva, I.P., & Chernov, I.Yu. (2004). Biolohyia drozhzhei. Moskva [in Russian].
Davydiuk, M. (2006). Tradytsiine kharchuvannia volynian. Narodna tvorchist ta etnohrafiia, 1, 38—50
Drobot, V.I., & Sysoiev, I.A. (1989). Efektyvnist zastosuvannia molochnoi syrovatky v khlibopechenni. In Nauka — vyrobnytstvu (pp. 30—31). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Drobot, V.I. (2002). Tekhnolohiia khlibopekarskoho vyrobnytstva. Kyiv: Lohos [in Ukrainian].
Zelenin, D.K. (1991). Vostochnoslavianskaia etnohrafiia. Moskva: Nauka [in Russian].
Ziubrovskyi, A. (2014). Narodni tradytsii vchynennia tista naselennia pivnichnoi chastyny istoryko-etnohrafichnoi Volyni na poch. XX — poch. XXI st. (za materialamy polovykh doslidzhen Zdolbunivskoho raionu Rivnenskoi obl.). In Naukovi Zapysky, Issue XII, 2, 26—29. Rivne: vydavets Oleh Zen [in Ukrainian].
Ivanytskii, N. (1898). Solvychehodskii krestianyn, eho obstanovka, zhyzn y dieiatelnost. Zhyvaia staryna. Periodicheskoe izdanie otdieleniia Imperatorskaho russkaho heohrafycheskaho obshchestva, 1, 3–74. Sankt-Peterburh [in Russian].
Lebedenko, T.Ye., & Sokolova, N.Yu. (2010). Vykorystannia khmeliu u khlibopekarnomu vyrobnytstvi. Fiziolohichni ta tekhnolohichni aspekty. Nutrytsiolohiia, diietolohiia, problemy kharchuvannia, 10, 24—30 [in Ukrainian].
Lipinskaja, V.A. (1987). Pishha i utvar’. In Ju.V., Bromlej (Ed.). Jetnografija vostochnyh slavjan: Ocherki tradicionnoj kul’tury (pp. 292—312). Moskva: Nauka, [in Russian].
Myloradovych, V.P. (1991). Zhytie-bytie lubenskoho krestianyna. In A.P., Ponomarov, T.V., Kosmina, O.O., Boriak (upor., prym. ta biohr. narys). Ukraintsi: narodni viruvannia, poviria, demonolohiia (pp. 170—341). Kyiv: Lybid [in Ukrainian].
Pasichnyk, I.O., Rak, V.P., Yurchak, V.H., Protsenko, L.V. (2010). Vykorystannia khmeliu dlia zbahachennia khliba biolohichno aktyvnymy rechovynamy. Kharchova promyslovist, 9, 39—42 [in Ukrainian].
Tarnovych, Yu. (1941). Lemkivshchyna. Materiialna kultura. Krakiv: Ukrainske vydavnytstvo [in Ukrainian].
Tovstukha, Ye.S. (1994). Ukrainska narodna medytsyna. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Tsypyshev, S. (2011). Khlibni vyroby u kulturi polishchukiv Zarichnenshchyny: tradytsiia ta suchasnist. Materialy do ukrainskoi etnolohii: shchorichnyk. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats, 10 (13), 147—153 [in Ukrainian].
Tsitoў, V.S. (1991). Khleb u tradytsyina-bytavoi kultury belarusaў i paliakaў. Belaruska-polskiia kulturnyia suviazi: materyialy navukovai kanferientsyi (17–24 kastrychnika 1988 h.). Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, pp. 96–101 [in Russian].
Shukhevych, V.O. (1997). Hutsulshchyna. Persha i druha chastyny. Repryntne vydannia. Verkhovyna: Zhurnal “Hutsulshchyna” [in Ukrainian].
Shh[elokovskaja], V. (1899). Pishha i pit’e krest’jan#-malorossov#, s# nѣkotorymi otnosjashhimisja sjuda obychajami, povѣr’jami i primѣtami. Jetnograficheskoe obozrѣnіe, 1—2. 266—322 [in Russian].
Kubiak, I., & Kubiak, Kr. (1981). Chleb w tradycji ludowej. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »