« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 311—318.

UDK 39:746.7(477.86)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.311

THE WEAVING AT POKUTTIA (WILLOW WEAVING, BASKET WEAVING, BRUSH WEAVING)

Taras Yaroslav, doctor of History, professor, Candidate of Sciences in

in the Department of of the modern ethnology

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: e-mail: etnomod@ukr.net

Professor

National University “Lviv Polytechnic”

Department of Restoration and Reconstruction of Architecture and Art Monuments

Contacts: e-mail: etnomod@ukr.net

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-9466

Abstract. The history of willow weaving at Pokuttia and its application into the folk building and enclosing; producing of household and sacral objects, furniture, fishing tackles are under conside­ration; particular attention is paid to basket weaving, masters of willow weaving, factors, which assists to its spreading — schools of basket weaving. Weaving from straw, sedge, product assortment and brush weaving are highlighted.

Keywords: Pokuttia, willow weaving, basket weaving, brush weaving.

Received 03.02.2017

REFERENCES

Archive of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. F. 1. [in Ukrainian].
TsDIA Ukrainy u L’vovi. F. 159. Op. 9. [in Ukrainian].
Bazhans’kyj, M. (1982). Krasa Sniatynschyny. Riky, potoky, lisy, luhy, sady, mista i sela ta vysoka material’na i dukhovna kul’tura ikhnikh zhyteliv: Haslova entsyklopediia. Ditrojt [in Ukrainian].
Bachyns’kyj, M. (1978). Serafyntsi. In Horodenschyna. Istorychno-memuarnyj zbirnyk. (Vol. 1). N’iu-Jork; Toronto;Vinnipeh [in Ukrainian].
Buchko, D.H. (1990). Pokhodzhennia nazv naselenykh punktiv Pokuttia. L’viv: Svit [in Ukrainian].
Horyn’, H.J., Hrendysh, Ya.D. & Nykorak O.I. (1987). Domashni promysly i remesla. In Hutsul’schyna. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Demeniuk, D. (1988). Zhyttia i pratsia na seli. In Kolomyia j Kolomyjschyna. Filadel’fiia [in Ukrainian].
Zubal’, Ya. (1975). Sadzhavka. In Al’manakh Stanislavivs’koi zemli. N’iu-Jork; Toronto; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Kas’kiv, D. (2008). Lystky trepety. Yamhoriv, 15, 70 [in Ukrainian].
Kramer, S.N. (1965). Istorija nachinaetsja v Shumere. Moskva: Nauka [in Russian].
Marchuk, V.V., Marchuk, H.I. & Marchuk, N.V. (2010). Torhovytsia. Storinky istorii. Ivano-Frankivs’k: LIK [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2005). Selo moie Toporivtsi. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2008). Selo moie Toporivtsi. Etnohrafichnyj obraz sela. (Vol. 6). Kosiv: Pysanyj Kamin’ [in Ukrainian].
Mokhoruk, D. (2009). Selo moie Toporivtsi. Selo povertaiet’sia u majbutnie. Kosiv: Pysanyj Kamin’ [in Ukrainian].
Mrochko, Fr.K. (1977). Sniatynschyna: prychynky do krajovoi etnohrafii. (Vol. 1). Ditrojt [in Ukrainian].
Petruk, M. & Petruk, D. (2000). Istoriia Tovmachyka. Istoryko-kraieznavchyj narys. Kolomyia: Vil’nyj holos [in Ukrainian].
Romaniuk, Ya. & Romaniuk, L. (2012). Zaluchchia nad Cheremoshem. Sniatyn: Prut Prynt [in Ukrainian].
Sil’s’kyj hospodar. (1938) [in Ukrainian].
Tkachuk, Ya. (2013). Mystetstvo Pokuttia. In Istoryko-etnohrafichne ta mystets’ke zhyttia: mynule i s’ohodennia. Kolomyia: Vik [in Ukrainian].
Urbanovych, B. (1997). Khudozhn’o-obrazna variatyvnist’ inter’iera selians’koho zhytla na Pokutti. In Yamhoriv. (Vol. 9—10) [in Ukrainian].
Chaban, D. (1994). Selo nad Bystroplynnoiu Rybnytseiu. Sniatyn: Nad Prutom [in Ukrainian].
Yatsij, V.O. (2015). Ojkonimiia Ivano-Frankivs’koi oblasti: istoryko-etymolohichnyj slovnyk. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »