« 2017. #2 (134)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 2 (134), 319—326

UDK 39:728.1:631.273(477.86­11)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.02.319

FENCE IN THE BUILDING CULTURE OF POKUTTIA: CONSTRUCTIONAL TYPES AND VERSIONS

Radovych Roman Bohdanovych, Candidate of Sciences in History, Ph.D, research fellow

in the Department of Historical Ethnology

of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (067)7117846; e-mail: radovychroman@gmail.com

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1900-8948

Abstract. Main types of fences (horizontal and vertical weaved «ploty», wooden «parkany», «vorynnia», stone «mury» and different combinations of them), which were used for estates and yards enclosing at the territory of Pokuttia, are considered in the article. Their constructional versions, building materials specific and technology of construction are revealed. Some special attention is paid to the process of settling of entrance gates («vorota», «brama»), wickets etc.

Keywords: Pokuttia, estate, yard, fence, entrance gate, wicket.

Received 15.03.2017

REFERENCES

Arkhiv L’vivs’koho muzeiu narodnoi arkhitektury ta pobutu (dali — Arkhiv LMNAP). ZV-11. 45 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-17. 41 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-17 (Dodatky. T. 1). 68 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LMNAP. ZV-75. 30 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, Khv. (1995). Etnohrafichni osoblyvosti ukrains’koho narodu In Vovk Khv., Studii z ukrains’koi etnohrafii ta antropolohii. (pp. 39—218). Kyiv: Mystetstvo [in Ukrainian].
Kosmina, T.V. (1980). Sil’s’ke zhytlo Podillia (kinets’ XIX—XX st.): istory-ko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
Pan’kiv, M. & Derkach, I. (1994). Sadyba na Pokutti (kinets’ XIX — pochatok XX st.). Ivano-Frankivs’k [in Ukrainian].
Rusov, M. (1915). Typy sil’s’kykh selysch v poludnevij chastyni Halychyny. In Zbirnyk pryrodnycho-tekhnichnoi sektsii Ukrains’koho Naukovoho Tovarystva v Kyivi (Kn. 3, pp. 77—221). Kyiv: Drukarnia Druhoi Drukars’koi Artily, Velyka Volodymyrs’ka 43 [in Ukrainian].
Chubinskij, P.P. (1877). Malorossy Jugo-Zapadnogo kraja: zhilishhe, utvar’, hozjajst-vennye postrojki i orudija. In Trudy jetnografichesko-statisticheskoj jekspedicii v Zapadno-Russkij kraj, snarjazhennoj Russkim Geograficheskim obshhestvom Jugo-Zapadnogo otdela. (Vol. 7., Vyp. 2, pp. 339—606). Sankt-Peterburg [in Russian].
Yakymovych, H. (2013). Typy selians’kykh ohorozh na Bukovyni-Pokutti v kin. XIX — poch. XX st. In Problemy zberezhennia, vidtvorennia ta populiaryzatsii istoryko-kul’turnoi spadschyny v konteksti diial’nosti muzeiv prosto neba : materialy pershoi mizhnarodnoi konferentsii. (Vol. 1., pp. 361—370). L’viv: Apriori (Naukovyj zbirnyk Muzeiu narodnoi arkhitektury ta pobutu u L’vovi) [in Ukrainian].
Bauger, J.A. (1899). Powiat Trembowelski. Szkis geografichno-historychny і etnografichny. Lwów [in Polish].
Falkowski, J. & Fiszera, A. (Ed.). (1938). Pólnocno-wschodnie pogranicze Huculszczyzny (Vol. 4). Lwów (Pracy etnograficzny. Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa ludoznawczego we Lwowie) [in Polish].
Kolberg, O. (1882). Pokucie: Obraz etnograficzny. (Vol. 1). Kraków: W drukarni uniwersytetu jagellońskiego [in Polish].
Kraszewski, J.I. (2000). Wspomnienia Wołynia Polesia I Litwy. Gdańsk: Copyright by Tower Press [in Polish].
Moszyński, K. (1929). Kultura ludowa słowian. (Cz. 1: Kultura materjalna). Kraków [in Polish].
Mroczko, Fr. X. (1897). Śnatyńszczyzna. (Vol 1). Lwów: Z drukarni Władysława Łozińskiego [in Polish].
Zawadzki, W. (1869). Obrazy Rusi Cherwonej (Z rysunkami J. Kossaka). Poznań: Nakładem Jana Źupańskiego [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »