« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1388—1393

UDK 392.81 (477) “18/19”

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1388

Received 17.10.2017

TRADITIONS FOOD CULTURE INHABITANTS OF DNIEPER UKRAINE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURY, MENU PREPARATION TECHNOLOGY, CLAY «DEVICE»

Shcherban Olena Vasylivna, Ph.D in History, senior lecturer

at the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture

Bursatskyi uzviz, 4, Kharkiv, 61057, Ukraine,

Contacts: Tel (066) 1845061; e-mail: rector@ic.ac.kharkov.ua

Abstract. About the features of the traditional food culture of residents Dnieper. The attention is focused on the daily menu peasants of average prosperity in weekdays, holidays and weekdays and meatless Lenten celebration. The conclusions are made that formed over more than one millennium diet consisted of natural products was quite nutritious,

but also not led to massive obesity.

 Keywords: pottery, culture, food, furnace of cooking, above the Dnieper

REFERENCES

Etnohrafichni materialy. IMFE. F. 2. Od. zb. 11. 95 ark. [in Ukrainian]
Artjuh, L. (1982). Narodne kharchuvannia ukraintsiv ta rosiian pivnichno­skhidnykh rajoniv Ukrainy. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Vovk, Hv. (1995). Studii z ukrains’koi etnohrafii ta antropolohii. Kyiv: Mystectvo. [in Ukrainian]
V., Sch. (1899). Pischa i pit’jo krest’jan­malorossov, s nekotorymy otnosiaschymysia siuda obychaiamy, pover’iamy i primetamy. Etnohraficheskoje obozrenije, 1—2, 266—322. [in Russian]
Zahlada, N. (1931). Kharchuvannia v s. Starosillia na Chernihivschyni. In Materyialy do etnolohii (pp. 83—196). Kyiv : Vseukrains’ka akademiia nauk. [in Ukrainian]
Kvitka­Osnov’ianenko, H. (1929). Ukrains’ki povisti (Vol. 1). Kyiv: Derzhavne vydavnytstvo Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Kyrchiv, R. (2007). Naddniprianschyna. In S. Pavljuk (Ed.), Mala entsyklopediia ukrains’koho narodoznavstva. L’viv: Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Klynovets’ka, Z. (1991). Stravy j napytky na Ukraini. Kyiv: Chas. [in Ukrainian].
Kotliarevs’kyj, I. (1969). Povne zibrannia tvoriv. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Markevych, N. (1860). Obychai, pover’ia, kukhnia i napytki malorossyian. Kyiv: Typ. I. i A. Davydenko. [in Russian]
Molokhovets, E. (1901). Podarok molodym khaziajkam, yly sredstvo k umen’shenyiu raskhodov v domashnem khoziajstve. Sankt—Peterburh: Typ. N.N. Klobukova[in Russian].
P., I. (1889). Narodnyje obychai, pover’ia, primety, poslovitsy i zahadky, otnosiaschyjesia k malorusskoj khate (Materyaly dlia kharakteristiky mirosozertsanyia krest’ianskoho naselenyia Kupianskoho uezda). Khar’kovskyj Sbornyk. Literaturno-nauchnoje prilozhenyje k «Khar’kovskomu kalendariu» na 1889 hod, 3, (pp. 35—66). Khar’kov: Typohrafija Hubernskoho Pravlenyia. [in Russian]
Khmelevskaia, M. (2006). Ekonomnaia kukharka. Khar’kov: Bybleks. [in Russian]
Scherban’, E. (2015). Hlynianaia posuda kak element tradytsyonnoj kul’tury pitanija ukraintsev: postanovka problem. Tradytsyonnaia kul’tura v sovremennom myre. Istoryia edy i tradytsii pitanija narodov mira: Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoho sympoziuma. Moskva: MHU im. M.V. Lomonosova. [in Russian]
Scherban’, O. (2011). «Krasne pys’menstvo» iak dzherelo keramolohichnykh doslidzhen’ kul’tury kharchuvannia doby ukraintsiv doby kozachchyny. Zapovidna Khortytsia: Materialy mizhnarodnoji naukovo­praktychnoji konferentsii (pp. 80—83). Zaporizhzhia: А&V.Art.GROUP. [in Ukrainian]
Scherban’,O. (2015). Narodna «mahiia» u vyhotovlenni ta pobutovomu vykorystanni hlynianoho posudu Naddniprianschyny (kinets’ XIX — persha polovyna XX stolittia). The Ethnology Notebooks, 1, 195—205. [in Ukrainian]
Scherban’, O. (2015). Hlynianyj posud Naddniprianschyny iak skladova tradytsijnoi kul’tury kharchuvannia ukraintsiv. In M. Zambzhyts’ka, P. Olekhovs’ka & K.Yakubovs’ka-Kravchyk (Eds.) Suchasni doslidzhennia ukrainskoi kultury; Wspolczesne badania nad ukrainska kultura (pp. 266—283). Warszawa; Ivano-Frankivs’k: Sowa Sp. [in Ukrainian; in Polish]

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »