Archive
2013 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 1 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 4 read »
2012 year, issue 5 read »

« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1439—1445

UDK 398:82.09Franko І.:159.922.4(=186)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1439

Received 26.10.2017

ETHNIC STEREOTYPES IN THE SCIENTIFIC PERCEPTION OF IVAN FRANKO

Shuma Liliia Volodymyrivna, postgraduate student

at the Department of Ukrainian Folklore Studies named after Filaret Kolessa

of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.

Universytetska str. 1, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (032) 2394720; e-mail: filologylnu@gmail.com

Abstract. The article deals with the problem of interethnic relations and ethnic stereotypes in the scientific perception of Ivan Franko as the folklorist. The scientist’s papers of folklore which represents the rooted worldview about ethnic neighbours: «Jew», «Roma», «Pole», «Russian» has been analyzed. This paper shoved Franko’s specific interpretation of folklore text about «ethnic theirs’» and revealed their specifics of plot.

 Keywords: interethnic relations, ethnic stereotypes, folklore, «Zhyd», «Tsyhan», «Liakh», «Moskal».

REFERENCES

Belova, O. (2002). Mezhkul’turnyj dialog v svete etnolingvistiki: materialy iz regionov Vostochnoj Slavii. Slavjanovedenie, 6, 87—93. [in Russian]
Belova, O.V. (2005). Etnokul’turnyestereotipy v slavjanskojnarodnojtradicii. Moskva: Indrik. [in Russian]
Franko, I. (1909). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 3(1)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 27. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1907). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 2(1)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 23. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1908). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 2(2)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 24.  [in Ukrainian].
Hrytsak,Ya. (2006). Prorok u svoijvitchyzni. Frankotajohoievrei. Kyiv: Krytyka. [in Ukrainian].
Hryschenko, I. (2011). Doslidzhennia ukrains’koi kazky «Zhydivs’ka vijna» u naukovomu dorobku Ivana Franka. VisnykL’vivs’kohouniversytetu. Seriiafilolohichna, 55, 123—129. [in Ukrainian].
Krasykov, M. (2004). «Ya ne cholovik, a Nimets’». Fol’klorni materialy. EtnichnaistoriianarodivYevropy: Zb. nauk. pr. (Vol. 17, pp. 126—132). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Serdiuk, S.V. (2001). Funktsii etnichnykh stereotypiv ta ikhnia rol’ u formuvanni etnichnoi identychnosti. Naukovizapysky. Teoriiataistoriiakul’tury (Vol. 19, pp. 10—14). Kyiv: Kyievo-Mohylians’ka Akademiia. [in Ukrainian]
Silets’kyj,Yu.R. (2009). Etnichniheterostereotypy v tradytsijnomusvitohliadiukraintsiv. (Dr. hist. sci. diss. abstr.). L’viv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Kryp’iakevycha NAN Ukrainy; Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Silets’kyj, Yu.R. (2009). Etnichniheterostereotypy u tradytsijnomusvitohliadiukraintsiv (Doctoral dissertation). L’viv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Kryp’iakevycha NAN Ukrainy; Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, Z. (2001). IvanFranko. Mozaikaiztvoriv, schonevvijshlydoZibranniatvoriv u 50 tomakh. L’viv: Kameniar. [inUkrainian]
Franko, I. (2008). Zhydivs’ka vijna. Prychynok do porivnial’nykh studij nad narodnoiu literaturoiu. In I. Franko, DodatkovitomydoZibranniatvoriv u p’iatdesiatytomakh (Vol. 53, pp. 311—330). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1898). Liudovi viruvannia na Pidhir’iu. Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 5, 160—218. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (2010). Moi znajomi zhydy. In I. Franko, DodatkovitomydoZibranniatvoriv u p’iatdesiatytomakh (Vol. 54, pp. 415—426). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Shevchenko, A. (1996). Etnichnyj stereotyp. Mala entsyklopediia etnoderzhavoznavstva (pp. 55—56). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Belova, O.V. (2006). Еtnicheskiestereotipypodannymjazyka i narodnojkul’turyslavjan (Еtnolingvisticheskoeissledovanie) (Dr. hist. sci. diss. abstr.). Moskva: Institut slavjanovedenija RAN. [in Russian]
Vasianovych, O. «Jevrejs’ki kuchky» abo khto vynen u pohanij pohodi? Retrieved from http://ethnography.org.ua/content/yevreyskikuchkyabohto-vynenupoganiypogodi
Hnatiuk, M. (2013, November 15-16). My ne ie antysemitamy. Hovorymo se iavno j odverto: Ivan Franko i halyts’ke ievrejstvo. Den’, 209-210. [in Ukrainian]

Read»

Our authors
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »