Archive
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 5 read »
2012 year, issue 5 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 1 read »

« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1439—1445

UDK 398:82.09Franko І.:159.922.4(=186)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1439

Received 26.10.2017

ETHNIC STEREOTYPES IN THE SCIENTIFIC PERCEPTION OF IVAN FRANKO

Shuma Liliia Volodymyrivna, postgraduate student

at the Department of Ukrainian Folklore Studies named after Filaret Kolessa

of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.

Universytetska str. 1, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (032) 2394720; e-mail: filologylnu@gmail.com

Abstract. The article deals with the problem of interethnic relations and ethnic stereotypes in the scientific perception of Ivan Franko as the folklorist. The scientist’s papers of folklore which represents the rooted worldview about ethnic neighbours: «Jew», «Roma», «Pole», «Russian» has been analyzed. This paper shoved Franko’s specific interpretation of folklore text about «ethnic theirs’» and revealed their specifics of plot.

 Keywords: interethnic relations, ethnic stereotypes, folklore, «Zhyd», «Tsyhan», «Liakh», «Moskal».

REFERENCES

Belova, O. (2002). Mezhkul’turnyj dialog v svete etnolingvistiki: materialy iz regionov Vostochnoj Slavii. Slavjanovedenie, 6, 87—93. [in Russian]
Belova, O.V. (2005). Etnokul’turnyestereotipy v slavjanskojnarodnojtradicii. Moskva: Indrik. [in Russian]
Franko, I. (1909). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 3(1)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 27. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1907). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 2(1)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 23. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1908). Halyts’korus’ki narodni prypovidky (Vol. 2(2)). Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 24.  [in Ukrainian].
Hrytsak,Ya. (2006). Prorok u svoijvitchyzni. Frankotajohoievrei. Kyiv: Krytyka. [in Ukrainian].
Hryschenko, I. (2011). Doslidzhennia ukrains’koi kazky «Zhydivs’ka vijna» u naukovomu dorobku Ivana Franka. VisnykL’vivs’kohouniversytetu. Seriiafilolohichna, 55, 123—129. [in Ukrainian].
Krasykov, M. (2004). «Ya ne cholovik, a Nimets’». Fol’klorni materialy. EtnichnaistoriianarodivYevropy: Zb. nauk. pr. (Vol. 17, pp. 126—132). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Serdiuk, S.V. (2001). Funktsii etnichnykh stereotypiv ta ikhnia rol’ u formuvanni etnichnoi identychnosti. Naukovizapysky. Teoriiataistoriiakul’tury (Vol. 19, pp. 10—14). Kyiv: Kyievo-Mohylians’ka Akademiia. [in Ukrainian]
Silets’kyj,Yu.R. (2009). Etnichniheterostereotypy v tradytsijnomusvitohliadiukraintsiv. (Dr. hist. sci. diss. abstr.). L’viv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Kryp’iakevycha NAN Ukrainy; Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Silets’kyj, Yu.R. (2009). Etnichniheterostereotypy u tradytsijnomusvitohliadiukraintsiv (Doctoral dissertation). L’viv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Kryp’iakevycha NAN Ukrainy; Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, Z. (2001). IvanFranko. Mozaikaiztvoriv, schonevvijshlydoZibranniatvoriv u 50 tomakh. L’viv: Kameniar. [inUkrainian]
Franko, I. (2008). Zhydivs’ka vijna. Prychynok do porivnial’nykh studij nad narodnoiu literaturoiu. In I. Franko, DodatkovitomydoZibranniatvoriv u p’iatdesiatytomakh (Vol. 53, pp. 311—330). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (1898). Liudovi viruvannia na Pidhir’iu. Etnohrafichnyjzbirnyk, 5, 160—218. [in Ukrainian]
Franko, I. (2010). Moi znajomi zhydy. In I. Franko, DodatkovitomydoZibranniatvoriv u p’iatdesiatytomakh (Vol. 54, pp. 415—426). Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian]
Shevchenko, A. (1996). Etnichnyj stereotyp. Mala entsyklopediia etnoderzhavoznavstva (pp. 55—56). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Belova, O.V. (2006). Еtnicheskiestereotipypodannymjazyka i narodnojkul’turyslavjan (Еtnolingvisticheskoeissledovanie) (Dr. hist. sci. diss. abstr.). Moskva: Institut slavjanovedenija RAN. [in Russian]
Vasianovych, O. «Jevrejs’ki kuchky» abo khto vynen u pohanij pohodi? Retrieved from http://ethnography.org.ua/content/yevreyskikuchkyabohto-vynenupoganiypogodi
Hnatiuk, M. (2013, November 15-16). My ne ie antysemitamy. Hovorymo se iavno j odverto: Ivan Franko i halyts’ke ievrejstvo. Den’, 209-210. [in Ukrainian]

Read»

Our authors
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »