Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 6 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #3 (159). P. 503–??? DOI... read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2020 year, issue 3 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 1995 year, issue 1 read »

« 2022. # 4 (166)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 4 (166), 752—763

UDK [929:271.4-725](477.83) 

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.04.752

DULIBSKY FATHERS SHANKOVSKY — FROM «SERVICE TO THE FAMILY» TO «SERVICE TO THE PEOPLE»

TARAS Yaroslav

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-9466
  • Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor,
  • Institute of the Ethnology
  • of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Head of the Department of Modern Ethnology,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: etnomod@ukr.net

Abstract. The contribution to the spiritual and socio-political life of Galicia in the second half of the 19th — 20th years of the XX-th century is considered. Fathers Lev and Peter Shankovsky are parish priests of the village of Dulyby in the Stryi district. The purpose of the article is to find out, using the example of the Shankovsky fathers, how the Greek-Catholic noble environment went from «serving the family» to «serving the people», how it paid attention to its own people as a cultural national resource and got rid of the state mentality, the Poles were the carriers of it, overcame Muscoviteism became Ukrainized and contributed to raising the cultural and educational level of Ukrainians.

The task of the article is to highlight the origin of Fr. Lev Shankovsky, his merits in the field of organization of church, public and educational life in Duliby and Stry region as a parish priest, dean; his connections with Ivan Franko and other intellectuals of that time. The pastoral activity of Lev Shankovsky’s son Peter in Duliby is separately presented, how he became a conscious Ukrainian patriot, an active participant in national liberation struggles, thanks to Ivan Franko and Yevgeny Oles nytskyi.

The biography of Fathers Lev and Peter Shankovsky, who were pastors in the village of Duliby for 63  years, gave an opportunity to highlight the processes that took place in the Austro-Hungarian Empire: the Ukrainian national awakening, the search for national identity, to show their contribution to the development of the village, as thanks to the observance noble family traditions managed to raise nationally conscious, socially active grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Keywords: Duliby, Stryshchyna (Stry region), Shankovsky family, Ivan Franko, Greek Catholic Church.

Received 13.07.2022

REFERENCES

  • Kubijovych, V. (Ed.). (2000). Encyclopedia of Ukrainian Studies (Vol. 10, pp. 3600—4016). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Drit, T. (1903). Deans from the mountains. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Franko, I. (1913). Ruthenians. Types of Galician Ruthenians from the 1960s and 1970s. of the last century. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Olesnyts’kyj, Ye. (2007). Pages of my life. Stryj: Schedryk [in Ukrainian].
  • Horak, R. Prebania in Falishy. (2014). Local history bulletin: Stryshchyna: History and modernity (Issue z). Stryj [in Ukrainian].
  • Shankowsky, L. (1990). History outline of the Stryi region. The Stryi Region: Stryi, Skole, Bolekhiv, Dolyna, Rozhnitiv, Zhuravno, Zhydachiv, Mykolaiv n/Dn. (Vol. 1). Shevchenko Scientific Society; Stryishchyna Committee. New York [in Ukrainian].
  • Krzywda coat of arms. Retrieved from: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Кривда_(герб) [in Ukrainian].
  • Schematismus Universi Venerabilis Cleri Archidioeceseos Metropolitanae Graeco Catholicae Leopoliensis pro Anno Domini 1848. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16160/edition/14606 [in Latin].
  • Schematismus Universi Venerabilis Cleri Archidioeceseos Metropolitanae Graeco Catholicae Leopoliensis pro Anno Domini 1862. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16162/edition/14621 [in Latin].
  • Schematismus Universi Venerabilis Cleri Archidioeceseos Metropolitanae Graeco Catholicae Leopoliensis pro Anno Domini 1862. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16170/edition/14668 [in Latin].
  • Schematismus Universi Venerabilis Cleri Archidioeceseos Metropolitanae Graeco Catholicae Leopoliensis pro Anno Domini 1863. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16171/edition/14674 [in Latin].
  • Schematismus Universi Venerabilis Cleri Archidioeceseos Metropolitanae Graeco Catholicae Leopoliensis pro Anno Domini 1867. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16175/edition/14692 [in Latin].
  • (1882). Hof- und Staats-Handbuch der Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie fur 1882. Verlag: Wien, k. k. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei [in German].
  • (1890). Dilo, 20 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1893). Dilo, 266 [in Ukrainian].
  • Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv. F. 201. Op. 4a. Act 5328 [in Ukrainian].
  • Sematizm Vsecestnogo Klira Gr. Kat. Mitropolital’noj Arhidiecezii L’vovskoj na Rok’ 1899. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16341/edition/14667 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1885). Dilo, 103 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1898). Dilo, 243 [in Ukrainian].
  • Sematizm Vsecestnogo Klira Gr. Kat. Mitropolital’noj Arhidiecezii L’vovskoj na Rok’ 1901. Retrieved from: https://dlibra.kul.pl/dlibra/publication/16343/edition/14679 [in Ukrainian].
  • Blazejowskyj, D. (2004). Historical sematism of the Archeparchy of L’viv (1832—1944) (Vol. II: Clergy and Religious Congregations).Kyiv: Akademia.
  • Taras, Ya. (2021). Vasyl Turchinyak as a builder of St. Yuriy church in the village Duliby of the Stryi district. The Ethnology Notebooks, 2, 342—354 [in Ukrainian].
  • (1990). The Stryi Region: Stryi, Skole, Bolekhiv, Dolyna, Rozhnitiv, Zhuravno, Zhydachiv, Mykolaiv n/Dn. (Vol. 2). Shevchenko Scientific Society; Stryishchyna Committee. New York [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »