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« 2024. # 4 (178)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 4 (178), 874—882

UDK 929(477)”1909/1930″Р.Данковська

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.04.874

RAISA DANKOVSKA (DANKIVSKA) — ETHNOGRAPHER, MUSEOLOGIST

HERUS Lyudmyla

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3816
  • Doctor of Sciences in History, Сandidate of Аrts (Ph. D),
  • Head of Department,
  • The Institute of Ethnology
  • of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Department of Folk Art,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ludmilagerus@gmail.com

Abstract. The processes of globalization, transformation of the structure and contents of consciousness determine the need for new approaches to the study of types of cultural identity. In this regard, the study of cultural memory and, in particular, the biography and intellectual heritage of outstanding personalities as forms of its expression are relevant.

The article purpose is to analyze the biographical information and research work of R. Dankovska in the field of ethnography and museology in the context of the historical and socio-political realities of 1909—1930s, the period of active research and museum-organizational activity of the scientist.

The object of the research is R. Dankovska’s research, museum-organizational activity as a process of formation of personal scientific interests, the subject is a set of sources (biographical information, articles, publications, programs for collecting field materials, etc.) containing information about the personality of scientist R. Dankovska.

The study uses a biographical method to clarify events from the life and work of R. Dankovska. The scientific achievements of the scientist were interpreted using the methods of historiographical analysis and synthesis.

Conclusion. R. Dankovska possessed a high research flair, communicative and organizational skills.

The works of R. Dankovska confied the scientist’s good knowledge of the directions of European humanitarian science. They testify to the scientist’s interest in little-studied phenomena and facts of Ukrainian culture — ritual bread, lamps, fire badges, sledges in the «vecer» ritual, etc. The study of the ceremonial bread of Ukrainians continued the scientific studies of the folklorist and ethnologist Mykola Sumtsov and was correlated with the research of European scientists, in particular the German ethnographer Max Hefler.

During 1922—1929, the H.S. Skovoroda Museum of Slobid Ukraine under the leadership of R. Dankovska acquired the status of a powerful scientific and methodical center.

The scientific heritage of R. Dankovska is a significant contribution to the treasury of Ukrainian scientific thought, which has not lost its relevance.

Keywords: Raisa Dankovska, Ukraine, culture, ethnography, artistic value, museum, collection, artifact, ritual pastry.

Received 17.06.2024

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