Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 5 read »
2011 year, issue 5 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 4 read »

« 2024. # 4 (178)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 4 (178), 777—785

UDK 929:398Гнідич(477.72)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.04.777

PAVLO HNIDYCH: SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITY AND FOLKLORISTIC HERITAGE

PYATACHENKO Serhiy

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-2855
  • Сandidate of philological sciences, associate professor,
  • Sumy State University,
  • 116, Kharkivska Str., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: pjatachenko@gmail.com

Abstract. The article is dedicated to summarizing and clarifying the biographical information about the Ukrainian folklorist Pavlo Hnidych (1884—1919), as well as outlining and characterizing his scientific legacy, which resulted from years of studying the folklore of a small region in Poltava (now part of the Romensky district in Sumy region).

The relevance of the research is linked to the necessity of incorporating the folkloristic heritage of the scholar into contemporary scientific and educational processes. This deep and comprehensive research is extremely important today, given the pressing issue of national identity due to Russian military aggression, especially in Sumy, a region that has previously undergone significant Russification and now faces very challenging conditions as a border area.

 The aim of the research is to summarize and clarify the biographical data of Pavlo Hnidych, which still contains a significant number of gaps, as well as to outline and provide a general characterization of his scientific work.

The object of the research is the biography and folkloristic activity of Pavlo Hnidych, particularly his compiled collection «Materials on the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate».

The chronological boundaries of the research cover the early 20th century up to 1919, and the territorial boundaries include Romny and the Romensky County of Poltava Governorate (now the Romensky district of Sumy region).

The research methodology is based on the application of biographical and comparative methods. Research methods — to achieve the set goal, the historical-comparative method, typological, complex and retrospective analysis, and biographical method were applied.

Keywords: Pavlo Hnidych, folklore, Romensky County, archival commission, genres, collection.

Received 30.07.2024

REFERENCES

  • Rotach, P. (1989). From Hnidych’s Folklore Records. The Light of the Native Home (Pp. 70—78). Talalaivka [in Ukrainian].
  • Rotach, P. (1988). Hnidych Pavlo Oleksandrovych. Ukrainska literaturna entsyklopediia (Vol. 1, pp. 434). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • Pyatachenko, S. (2004). Folkloristic Activity of Pavlo Hnidych: Monograph. Sumy [in Ukrainian].
  • Central State Archives of the City of Moscow. Fund. 418. Desc. 322. Case 414. P. 1 [in Russian].
  • (1914). Report of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission for 1913. Works of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission (Issue 11, pp. 7—12). Poltava [in Russian].
  • Gniedych, P. (1915). Materials on the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate. Ritual Songs (Issue 1) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1914). Report of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission for 1916. Works of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission (Issue 15, pp. 5—19). Poltava [in Russian].
  • State Archive of Poltava Region. Fund 3935. Desc. 1. Case 83. P. 18 [in Russian].
  • Hnidych, P. (1919, July 1). From the Diary of an Ethnographer. Prosvitianyn-Kooperator, 4, 15—17 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnidych, P. (1919, July 19). From the Diary of an Ethnographer. Prosvitianyn-Kooperator, 4, 11—12 [in Ukrainian].
  • State Archive of Poltava Region. Fund 3935. Desc. 1. Case 2. P. 117 [in Russian].
  • State Archive of Poltava Region. Fund 3945. Desc. 1. Case. 83. P. 21 [in Russian].
  • (1916). Report of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission for 1915. Works of the Poltava Scholarly Archival Commission (Issue 14, pp. 4—9). Poltava [in Russian].
  • Eleonskaja, E. (1915). (Review). Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, 3—4, 120 [in Russian].
  • Gniedych, P. (1915). Materials on the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate. Non-Ritual Songs (Issue 2, part 2) [in Ukrainian].
  • Gniedych, P. (1915). Materials on the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate. Non-Ritual Songs (Issue 2, part 1) [in Ukrainian].
  • Gniedych, P. (1916). Material son the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate. Tales, Legends, Stories (Issue 4) [in Ukrainian].
  • Pyatachenko, S. (2006). Pavlo Hnidych and the Development of Folkloristic Thought in Sumy Regionat at the Beginning of the 20th Century. Folk Art and Ethnology, 5, 93—98 [in Ukrainian].
  • Gniedych, P. (1915). Materials on the Folk Literature of Poltava Governorate. Narratives of Cossacks [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnidych, P. (1919, June 8). From the Diary of an Ethnographer. Prosvitianyn-Kooperator, 3, 5—9 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnidych, P. (1919, August 30). From the Diary of an Ethnographer. Prosvitianyn-Kooperator, 6—7, 19—21 [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnidych, P. (1919, July, 19). From the Diary of an Ethnographer. Prosvitianyn-Kooperator, 5, 8—10 [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Oksana Kis. Senior scientific employee, candidate of... read »
Olena Fedorchuk. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »