The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 5 (179), 1117—1126
UDK 392.51(=161.2:477.86)”18/20″
THANK YOU, MY DADDY, FOR YOUR BREAD, BECAUSE I’M GOING TO SOMEONE ELSE’S HOUSE FOR DINNER [«DIEKUVAT’ VAM, MIJ DIEDYKU, ZA VASH KHLIB, BO JA JIDU NA VECHERU V CHUZHYJ DIM»] (MOVING OF A BRIDE TO A GROOM IN THE POKUTTIA TRADITION)
HOROSHKO-POHORETSKA Lesya
- ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-2467
- Candidate of Historical Sciences (= Ph.D. in history),
- Senior Researcher at the Ethnology Institute
- of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
- 15, Svobody Avenue, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine,
- Contacts: e-mail: horoshyna@gmail.com
Abstract. The relevance of the topic presented in the title is evidenced not only by the living existence of wedding customs on the territory of Ukraine, but also by the need to emphasize the originality of this tradition and its preservation in the conditions of a military threat.
Taking this into account, the purpose of the article is to consider a number of customary and worldview phenomena that should sanction the emergence of a new family.
The object of the study is the traditional worldview and customary and ceremonial culture of the inhabitants of Pokuttia, and the subject is the customs, rites and beliefs associated with the moving of the bride to the groom’s home in this area.
Among them are the customs of «pijmytsia» (equipment of a group of people from the groom’s family, who were supposed to bring the young daughter-in-law to his home), «brama» (the treat of the lads from the village with «mohorych»), «vykup» (giving gifts to the bride’s brothers), «druzhchyny» and «pliesanie» (dancing of the groom and bride, best man and bridesmaid, the feasting of best men and «bojars»), «vino» (collection of the bride’s dowry), «pryvodyny» (meeting the bride in the groom’s house), «propij» (visiting the bride in the new house, giving gifts to the groom’s family).
The basis for the investigation are the materials of the author’s field research during 2013—2014 in the villages of Kolomyjs’kyj, Horodenkivs’kyj, Sniatyns’kyj, Tlumats’kyj and Tysmenyts’kyj districts of Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’, as well as archival materials and works of the end of nineteenth and the beginning of twenty-first centuries.
The methodology of this work is based on general scientific methodological principles and the basic requirements that apply to the works of historical and ethnological direction.
It was found out that the ethnolocal version of the wedding customs of Pokuttia has got specific Ukrainian features. At the same time it conserves the distinctive manifestation.
Keywords: customs, rites, traditions, wedding, groom, bride, best man, bridesmaid, Pokuttia.
Received 29.08.2024
REFERENCES
- Waigiel, L. (1877). Essay of the city of Kolomyja. Kolomyja [in Polish].
- Kolberg, O. (1961). Pokucie. In: Kolberg, О. (Ed.) All works (Vol. 29, p. 1). Wroclaw; Poznan: Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne; Ludowa Spoldzielnia Wydawnicza [in Polish].
- Mroczko, K.Fr. (1897). Sniatynszczyzna. (A contribution to national ethnography). Scientific and literary guide, IV (Vol. XXV, pp. 289—304; V, 385—402; VI, 481—498; VII, 577—595 [in Polish].
- Golubovycheva, O. (1919). Wedding in the village of Ilyntsi, Sniatyn district. Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Vol. ХІХ—ХХ, pp. 177—193) [in Ukrainian].
- Voloshynsky, I. (1919). Wedding in Daleshiv, Horodensky district. Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Vol. ХІХ—ХХ, pp. 2—34) [in Ukrainian].
- Ravliuk, V. (Ed.). (1970). Wedding in the village of Orelets’, Sniatynskyj district in Stanislavskyj Region. In: Wedding: in 2 books (Book 2, pp. 183—214). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Pokuttia’s wedding. (1970). Text and melodies recorded by M.V. Gushul in the village of Rozhniv, Kosivskyj district, Ivano-Frankivsk region. 1968. In Wedding: in 2 books (Book 2, pp. 426—463). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Pankiv, M.I. (1988). Family and family life on Pokutye (1850—1980). (Candidate dissertation). Archive of the IN NANU (Archive of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine). F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 355 b. Arc. 1—188 [in Russian].
- Pankiv, M. (2000). Wedding in the village of Verbivtsi in Gorodenkivshchyna. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileja-NV [in Ukrainian].
- Pankiv, M. (2011). Wedding attributes of Pokuttia. Yamhoriv (Part 18—19, pp. 228—233) [in Ukrainian].
- Niemiets, V. (2014). Small tree as a subject-symbolic component of the wedding ritual: the Volyn-Pokuttia parallels (on materials from the Radekhivskyj and Bogorodchansky districts). Actual problems of national and world history: Collection of scientific works: Scientific notes of Rivne State Humanitarian University (Issue 25, pp. 185—186). Rivne: Zen’ O. [in Ukrainian].
- Gerus, L. (2017). «Kolach» in the wedding ceremony of the inhabitants of Pokuttia of the end of nineteenth and the beginning of twenty-first centuries: a plastic solution, symbolism, functions. The Ethnology notebooks, 1, 160—170 [in Ukrainian].
- Konopka, V. (2019). Wedding rite in Pokuttia (ethnographic materials from the village Dolishnie Zaluchchia of Sniatyns`kyi district and the village Potochyshche of Horodenkivs`kyi district, Ivano-Frankivs`k region). The Ethnology notebooks, 5 (149), 1342—1357 [in Ukrainian].
- Serebriakova, O.H. (2013). Pokuttia (field materials, collected in Kolomyjs`kyj and Snyatins’kyj districts, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 704. Arc. 1—51 [in Ukrainian].
- Serebriakova, O.H. (2014). Pokuttia (field materials, collected in Tlumats’kyj, Tysmenyts’kyj and Horodenkivs’kyj districts, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 771. Arc. 1—175 [in Ukrainian].
- Serebriakova, O.H. (2016, 2017). Pokuttia (field materials, collected in Horodenkivs’kyj district, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 782. Arc. 1—253 [in Ukrainian].
- Boychuk, K. (2017). Wedding ceremony of Horodenkivshchyna (based on the materials of the expedition in 2016). The Ethnology notebooks, 1, 154—159 [in Ukrainian].
- Horoshko, L.M. (2013). Field materials from Pokuttia (Kolomyjs’kyj, Horodenkivs’kyj, Tlumats’kyj, Snyatins’kyj districts, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 698. Arc. 1—116 [in Ukrainian].
- Horoshko-Pohoretska, L.M. (2014). Field materials from Pokuttia (Tlumats’kyj, Tysmenyts’kyj, Horodenkivs’kyj districts, Ivano-Frankivs’k oblast’). Archive of the IN NANU. F. 1. Op. 2. Od. save 736. Arc. 1—97 [in Ukrainian].
- Horoshko-Pohoretska, L. (2019). Press sack to sack, and bag to bag [«Tulysia mich do micha, a torba do torby»] (pre-wedding customs in Pokuttia). The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (147), 580—590 [in Ukrainian].
- Horoshko-Pohoretska, L. (2023). Customs, rites and beliefs, associated with the church wedding of the newlyweds in Pokuttia. The Ethnology notebooks, 1 (169), 58—69 [in Ukrainian].
- Andrusiak, S., Bilyj, D., Dvoiak, M., & Kachorak, Y. (Eds.). (2007). Vikniany: from the past to the present. Lviv: Ukrajins’ki technologiji [in Ukrainian].
- Vozniak, V. (2003). My village — Ukraine’s blossom. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
- Gachynskyj, M. (2006). Essay of the history of the village Petriv. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
- Grabovetskyj, V. (2001). Ivanivtsi. The chronicle of the village over the Prut. Ivano-Frankivsk: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
- Drabchuk, I. (2008). The wedding of Silets’. Ivano-Frankivsk: SIMYK [in Ukrainian].
- Zhybak, G., & Khimej, R. (Eds.). (2010). Traditional Ukrainian rites and customs (wedding, christening, hajivky). Ivano-Frankivsk: Misto NV [in Ukrainian].
- Zholobajlo, Y. (2000). «This is Matijivtsi — our village…»: Historical and ethnographic essay. Kolomyja: Vik [in Ukrainian].
- Kostiv, V. (Ed.). (2000). The History of Ugryniv. Essays of the history of the village of Ugryniv in the Tysmenytsia district of Ivano-Frankivsk region. Ivano-Frankivsk: Plaj [in Ukrainian].
- Koguch, B., & Sas, O. (1998). Essays of the history of the village of Pavelcha (Pavlivka). Ivano-Frankivsk: Lik [in Ukrainian].
- Korol’ko, O. (2008). Wedding ceremonial and customary traditions of Pokuttia and Hutsul’shchyna at the beginning of the 20th century: comparative survey. Sniatyn, Sniatyn’schina: History and Present. Materials of the scientific and practical conference devoted to the 850th anniversary of the city of Snyatyn in Pokuttia (Pp. 77—84). Sniatyn: PrutPrint [in Ukrainian].
- Marusyk, P. (2000). «Beleluje, my cradle!» History, ethnography, life of Pokuttia’s village. Halych [in Ukrainian].
- Petruk, M., & Petruk, P. (2000). The history of Tovmachyk: Historical and ethnographic essay. Kolomyja: Vil’nyj holos [in Ukrainian].
- Marchuk, V., Korol’ko, A., Kozholianko, G., & Sukhyj, A. (Eds.). (2010). Pokuttia: Historical and Ethnographic Essay. Lviv: Manuscrypt [in Ukrainian].
- Slobodian, N. (2008, 2009). Hrynivtsi’s wedding. Yamhoriv, 15, 172—216; 16—17, 220—225 [in Ukrainian].
- Sorych, M. (2000). The History of Myshyn. Kolomyja [in Ukrainian].
- Stryzhevska, N. (2006). Modern wedding in Sopiv. Materials of the round-table local lore «Kolomyjs’ka Hutsul’shchyna» (Pp. 68—74). Kolomyja [in Ukrainian].
- Tsyperdiuk, M. (2004). The Village over Golden Bystrycia. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileja-NV [in Ukrainian].
- Denys, S.V. (Ed.). Wedding rites of village Isakiv (handwriting) [in Ukrainian].
- Local history. Retrieved from: https://www.facebook.com/LokalnaIstoria/photos/pb.173162079529892.-2207520000.1473157423./568747603304669/?type=3&theater (Last accessed: 14.03.2016).
- Borysenko, V. (1994). Wedding customs and ceremonies. In: Podillia: Historical and ethnographic research (Pp. 217—228). Kyiv: Dolia [in Ukrainian].
- Borysenko, V. (1988). Wedding customs and ceremonies in Ukraine: Historical and ethnographic research. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Bosyk, Z. (2010). Family rituals: transformation and archetypical motives of wedding ceremonies of the Middle Dnipro region: monograph. Kyiv: NAKKKIM [in Ukrainian].
- Guzii, R., Warhol, N., Warhol, J., & Ostapyk, O. (2002). Wedding ceremonies. In: Lemkivshchyna: Historical and ethnographic research. Spiritual culture (Vol. 2, pp. 75—93). Lviv: IN NANU [in Ukrainian].
- Zdoroveha, N. (1974). Essays of folk wedding ceremonies in Ukraine. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Zdoroveha, N. (1983). National customs and rites. In: Boykivschyna: Historical and ethnographic research (Pp. 232—248). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Kushnir, V., & Petrova, N. (2008). Traditional wedding ceremony of the Ukrainians of the Odesa region (20—80’s of the twentieth century). Odesa: Hermes [in Ukrainian].
- Nakonechna (Hoshchitska), T. (2023). The ceremonial tree in the traditional wedding rite of Ukrainians of the Carpathians. The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 525—541 [in Ukrainian].
- Siletskyi, R. (2023). Wedding ritual tree among Ukrainians: functions and mythological meaning. The Ethnology notebooks, 3 (171), 511—524 [in Ukrainian].
- Siavavko, E. (1987). Family Rites. In: Hutsul’shchyna: Historical and ethnographic research (Pp. 302—319). Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
- Borysenko, V. (Ed.). (2012). Traditional wedding of Ukrainians: unique records of the end of the 19th — 20s-40s of the 20th centuries. Kyiv: Stylos [in Ukrainian].
- Khibeba, N. (2021). The Boiko wedding in texts: the rite and the word. Lviv: Institute of Ukrainian Studies named after I. Krypjakevych of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].