« 2024. # 5 (179)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 5 (179), 987—991

UDK [39+72+94]-057.4(477)”19/20″Я.Тарас:001.891

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/

SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF YAROSLAV TARAS, THE RESEARCHER OF UKRAINIAN ETHNOCULTURE

PAVLYUK Stepan

  • ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-8099
  • Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor,
  • Academician of NAS of Ukraine,
  • The Institute of Ethnology,
  • National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU),
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ina@mail.lviv.ua

Abstract. The creative path and scientific achievements of Yaroslav Taras, an outstanding architect, ethnologist, teacher, laureate of the National Prize of Ukraine in the field of architecture, corresponding member of the Ukrainian Academy of Architecture, professor, doctor of historical sciences, head of the department of modern ethnology of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, who devoted his life to service of Ukraine. It is considered how the process of adaptation and development of the theoretical and methodological specificity of ethnological science took place. The results of this adaptation and work as the head of the department of modern ethnology are shown. Work in radioactively contaminated areas of Polissia and in numerous expeditions is covered.

It is not known whether Yaroslav Taras would have been able to realize himself as a researcher of the secrets of structural and spatial plasticity of Ukrainian sacred architectural masterpieces, if fate had not led him to the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, where creative, persistent to the point of obsession individuals (that are professors) are treated with exquisite attention and full support for the disclosure and realization of God-given talent.

The relevance of the article is determined by the jubilee date  – the 80th anniversary of the scientist’s birthday.The intelligence methodology is based on general scientific methodological principles and basic requirements that apply to works of historical and ethnological direction.

Keywords: Yaroslav Taras, architecture, ethnology, Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.

Received  10.09.2024

REFERENCES

  • Taras, Ya. (2006). The Ukrainian Wooden Church Architecture: the illustrated dictionary. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
  • Taras, Ya. (2007). The sacred wooden architecture of Ukrainian Carpathians: the cultural-traditional aspect. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Our authors
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »