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« 2025. # 1 (181)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2025. № 1 (181), 168—178

UDK [728.012:699.85:373.2]-028.22](477.54)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2025.01.168

ORGANIZATION OF A SAFE ENVIRONMENT OF CHILDREN‘S INSTITUTIONS USING VISUAL MEANS

PIDLISNA Olga

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-4307
  • Candidate of arts, Associate professor,
  • Associate professor of the Department of Fine Arts and Design,
  • Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy,
  • 17, Marshala Bazhanova Str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: Olha.Pidlisna@kname.edu.ua

SHIYANENKO Alina

  • 2nd year student master’s degree,
  • Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy,
  • 17, Marshala Bazhanova Str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: Alina.Shiyanenko@kname.edu.ua

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to draw the attention of the world public to the need to find a modern design of bomb shelters and shelters for children; to systematize the artistic and design means of organizing the premises of preschool institutions and to offer options for creative solutions for the real premises of the kindergarten in Kharkiv 

The object of this study is a safe shelter environment in children’s institutions, the subject of the study is visual means of organizing a comfortable environment for children.

 The modern public day environment of domestic and foreign children’s preschools, the environment of children’s rooms in private residential buildings or apartments were studied. 

The environment of Ukrainian bomb shelters in the basements of libraries and cultural centers, where children were during airstrikes, was separately investigated. 

The research highlighted such artistic aspects of space organization as wall paintings, designer mobile furniture, elements of artificial lighting, corners of living nature. 

The result of the study is the systematization of art and design visual tools, which can be used to create a universal safe environment for children to stay in during emergency situations.

Keywords: bomb shelters, shelters, preschools, safe environment, organization of premises, art and design tools.

Received 28.01.2025

REFERENCES

  • Plan for the rapid recovery of Ukraine Presidential portal. Retrieved from: https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/plan-shvidkogo-vidnovlennya-ukrayini-peredbachatime-operativ-76433 (access date 4.12.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  • Shulga, I., & Polishchuk, N.A. (Ed.). (2024). Formation of a safe educational environment of an elementary school in the conditions of martial law. UDC 159.9 Safe educational environment as a condition for learning, socialization and self-realization of a child: coll. Art. science and practice conf. (March 29, 2024, Lutsk). Lutsk: Volynsk IPPO. Retrieved from: http://vippo.org.ua/files/conference/–171644610979649.pdf [in Ukrainian].
  • Sobchenko, T., Sobchenko, V., & Kin, O. (2023). Creating a safe educational environment in educational institutions under martial law. New College, 3 (111), 39—42. DOI: 10.30837/nc.2023.3.39 (date of application 10.12.2024). Retrieved from: https://dspace.hnpu.edu.ua/items/b9c4c706-e71b-4b3d-b60f-efabe55cff95 [in Ukrainian].
  • Yevseeva, H.P., Nazha, P.M., & Khvajaya, B.D. (2023). Cational environment: new challenges and innovative solutions in the Dnieper State Academy of Construction and Architecture. February 2024. Ukrainian Construction and Architecture Journal, 6 (018), 45—61 DOI: 10.30838 J.BPSACEA.2312.261223.45.1006 [in Uk ra inian].
  •  Safe educational environment: new security dimensions. Retrieved from: https://sqe.gov.ua/bezpechne-osvitnie-seredovishhe-novi-vim/ (access date 12/10/2024) [in Ukrainian].
  • Letter of the Ministry of Education and Culture No 1/8820-23 dated 20.06.23. Retrieved from: https://osvita.ua/legislation/doshkilna-osvita/89460/#google_vignette (access date 10.12.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  • All about safe environments for children. Retrieved from: https://cpdonline.co.uk/knowledge-base/safeguarding/safe-environments-for-children/ (access date 12.12.2024) [in Ukrainian].
  • How to Create a Safe and Healthy Child Care Environment. Retrieved from: https://nojokechildcare.com/how-to-create-a-safe-and-healthy-child-care-environment/.
  • Key ideas for designing early childhood environments. Retrieved from: https://theeducationhub.org.nz/key-ideas-for-designing-early-childhood-environments/.
  • Unicef ​​for every child. Retrieved from: https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/en/stories/protection-of-children-and-communities?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=uk&_x_tr_hl=uk&_x_tr_pto=sc.
  • Wen, X., Pashkevych, K.L. (2023). Art and Design, 3 [in Ukrainian].
  • IV International Scientific Conference «MILITARY CONFLICTS AND TECHNOGENIC DISASTERS: historical and psychological consequences» under Martial Law. EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES (Vol. 28, issue 2, pp. 141—157). ISSN 2709-7986 (online). Retrieved from: https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/bitstream/lib/44755/1/Zbirnyk_%20VC_2024.pdf [in Ukrainian].

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