« 2026. # 1 (187)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2026. № 1 (187), 43—47

UDK 730.032.025.4-047.24]:728.82(477.83-22)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2026.01.043

The date the article was first submitted to the publication 4.01.2026

The date the article was accepted for publication after review 23.01.2026

The date of publication (publication)

SAVING SCULPTURES FROM THE PALACE IN OLD ROZDOL. ACCORDING TO THE STORY OF A PARTICIPANT OF THOSE EVENTS

HORBAL Маrіa

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9287-8336
  • Leading Scientific Editor,
  • The Institute of Ethnology of the National
  • Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail:horbal.m@gmail.com

Abstract. The article is a tribute to the outstanding associate of national culture, laureate of the Taras Shevchenko State Prize, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts, Hero of Ukraine Borys Voznytsky. As the General Director of the Lviv National Gallery of Arts, he saved priceless rarities from oblivion, collected them everywhere: in abandoned castles, in closed cathedrals — antique figures or wooden figures of saints — from the fragments that lay crushed, restored them and exhibited them both in Ukraine and around the world. One of such objects of search for rarities — antique sculptures — for B. Voznytsky was the Lantskoronsky castle in Stary Rozdol.

Back in the early 20th century the Lantskoronsky castle had a luxurious collection of works of art, weapons, tapestries, and a library. Cultural experts compared it to the Louvre or the British Museum. In 1884, Carlo Anton Lantskoronsky organized a scientific expedition to Asia Minor to search for and study Greek antiquity. …Apparently, it was then that samples of ancient sculpture were brought to Stary Rozdol.

The relevance of the topic is determined by the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the scientist’s birth. The purpose of the article is to describe in detail the course of the expedition in the fall of 2002 to the Lantskoronsky Castle in Stary Rozdol in order to save and preserve ancient sculptures for the Ukrainian people. The object of the study is the Lantskoronsky Castle in Stary Rozdol, and the subject of the study is the process of finding ancient sculptures that were in the castle as a result of a search expedition in the fall of 2002 with the participation of Zenovia Horbal, the driver of the KamAZ-5320 truck, who provides detailed evidence of this expedition.

The methodological basis of the study was the methods of field ethnographic research, in particular interviewing the respondent, typological and structural-functional methods.

Keywords: Borys Voznytskyi, Stary Rozdil, Lyanskoronsky Castle, search expedition, ancient sculptures, Zenoviy Horbal, driver of the KamAZ-5320.

REFERENCES

  • Voznytskyi, Boris. (2008). All great discoveries are made by chance. However, they take decades to complete. Antique sculpture in the collection of the Lviv Art Gallery. Sensational discovery. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Treasures of the palace in Rozdoli. Where did the luxurious collection from the Lyanskoronsky estate in the Lviv region go? Retrieved from: https://news.blog.net.ua/2023/11/skarby-palatsu-u-rozdoli-kudy-podilasia-rozkishna-kolektsiia-z-maietku-liantskoronskykh-na-lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Shiyan, Orysia. Treasures of the palace in Rozdoli. Retrieved from: https://zaxid.net/skarbi_palatsu_u_rozdoli_kudy_podilasia_colektsiya_z_mayetku_lyantskoronskih_n1574808 [in Ukrainian].
  • Razinkova-Voznytska, L. (2019). Boris Voznytskyi Cathedral. Drohobych: Kolo [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »