Archive
2012 year, issue 2 read »
2012 year, issue 4 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2016 year, issue 6 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. # 2 (176). P. 259-476 DOI... read »

« 2021. # 6 (162)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. № 6 (162), 1349—1355

UDK 94(477.83/.86-22)”19″:37.011.3-051

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.06.1349

SOVIET DAILY OCCURRENCE THROUGH THE PRISM OF LOCALITY

HODOVANSKA Oksana

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-2414
  • Candidate of Historical Sciences (= Ph.D. in history),
  • Senior Research Fellow, Department of Social Anthropology
  • Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Department of History of Ukraine, Museum Studies and Cultural Heritage,
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University,
  • 12, Bandera street, 79013, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: oksana.m.hodovanska@lpnu.ua

Abstract. Having regard to the rethinking of the Ukrainian Soviet period its territorial localization is essential.

The purpose of the proposed survey is to determine the influence of «local» properties on Soviet everyday life.

To implement it, the following tasks are set — to identify local features and analyze their significance in the study.

The article deals with the daily life of teachers, its comprehension and evaluation by teachers themselves and makes allowances for the macro-historical and micro-historical events of that time considering their interrelations and interaction with teachers’ everyday life.

Territorial borders are delineated by the so-called Eastern Halychyna, which covered the Ukrainian ethnic lands. Today it is entirely Lviv, Ternopil and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

The study of the sphere of human everyday life as well as the in-depth interest in the Soviet era provides the using of various methods and methodological approaches involving the widest possible source base.

Oral history as a source and a method of representing the anthropological dimension of historical reconstructions plays a key role in the study of Soviet everyday life.

The local history of Soviet daily occurrence is a good material for studying the totalitarian past of Ukraine and redefining the past which is «trying to catch up».

The territorial localization of the Soviet experience makes it possible to lay emphasis on the «Sovietness» in its details and to assert its influence on the everyday life of Soviet teachers.

Keywords: daily occurrence, rural areas, Eastern Halychyna, teachers, Soviet period.

Received 3.10.2021

REFERENCES

  • Yekelchyk, S. (2018). Everyday Stalinism: Kyiv and Kyiv after the Great War. Kyiv: Laurus [in Ukrainian].
  • Yeremeeva, K. (2018). To beat with satire: the magazine «pepper» in the socio-cultural environment of Soviet Ukraine. Kharkiv: Rarities of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
  • Bykov, A., & Gubkina, I. (2019). Soviet Modernism. Brutalism. Post-Modernism. Buildings and Structures in Ukraine 1955—1991. Kyiv: Osnovy.
  • Plokhii, S. (2019). Chernobyl. History of the nuclear catastrophe. Kharkiv: Folio [in Ukrainian].
  • Kaganov, Y.O. (2019). Construction of the «Soviet man» (1953—1991): Ukrainian version. Zaporozhye: Inter-M [in Ukrainian].
  • Kuzina, K. «Chronotype of the Soviet» review of the scientific-theoretical seminar from the series «Everyday life: visions and meanings» (April 15—16, 2021). Retrieved from: https://uamoderna.com/event/xronotop-radyanskogo-oglyad-naukovo-praktichnogo-seminaru-iz-cziklu-povsyakdennya-vizii-ta-smisli-(15—16-kvitnya-2021-r) (Last accessed: 21.09.2021); Soviet past. (re) understanding of history. Competition of student youth projects in 2019—2020 academic year. Retrieved from: https://competition.novadoba.org.ua/text-1.php і https://competition.novadoba.org.ua/ (Last accessed: 11.08.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  • Kolyastruk, O., & Kulchytsky, S.V. (Ed.). (2009). Theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of everyday life. Essays of everyday life of Soviet Ukraine in the NEP era (1921—1928) (Part 1, pp. 8—17). Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved from: https://shron2.chtyvo.org.ua/Zbirnyk_statei/Narysy_povsiakdennoho_zhyttia_radianskoi_Ukrainy_v_dobu_nepu_1921-1928_rr_Chastyna_1.pdf? (Last accessed: 11.08.2021) [in Ukrainian].
  • Kis, O. Telling the Untold: Representations of Ethnic and Regional Identities in Ukrainian Women’s Autobiographies. (download. doc file). The Ukrainian coordinator of Women`s Memory Project. Retrieved from: http://www.womensmemory.net/english/news.asp (Last accessed: 07.02.2019).
  • State Archives of Lviv region (DALO). F. Р—163. Op. 4. Spr. 50. Arc. 33. Reports on the implementation of the law on general compulsory education [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnatyuk, O. (2015). Courage and fear. Kyiv: Dukh i Litera [in Ukrainian].
  • Bos, Pascale, Grinchenko, H., Kobchenko, K., & Kis, O. (Eds.). (2015). Gender and the Holocaust. Women of Central and Eastern Europe in the Second World War: gender specifics of experience in times of extreme violence (Pр. 209—218). Kyiv: Art Books [in Ukrainian].
  • Kis, O. (2008). Reception of Soviet power and independence in autobiographical stories of Ukrainian women based on the materials of the project «Ukraine of the XX century in the memory of women». East-West: historical and cultural collection: Oral history in modern socio-humanitarian studies: theory and practice of research (Issue 11—12, pp. 283—307) [in Ukrainian].
  • Yekelchyk, S. (2008). The Empire of Memory. Russian-Ukrainian relations in the Soviet historical imagination. Kyiv: Chasopys Krytyka [in Ukrainian].
  • Styazhkina, О. (2013). Man in the Soviet province: mastering (from) the language. Donetsk: DonNU [in Ukrainian].
  • Hodovanska, O., Smalenchuk, A., & Kondratyuk, O. (Ed.). (2018). «Post-war smoke» of Soviet repression: based on oral stories of rural teachers in Halychyna. Mass Repression in the USSR in Historical Research and Collective Memory (Pp. 453—468). Minsk: Publisher Zmitser Kolas [in Ukrainian].
  • Pliusch, L. (2002). In the masquerade of history. Testimony. Kyiv: Fakt [in Ukrainian].
  • Kakovsky, K.H. (Ed.). (1982). City and village: overcoming significant differences. Kyiv: Politvydav Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
  • Kotenko, J. (2016). Local identity as a condition for the development of united territorial communities (training module). Kyiv: Legal Status. Retrieved from: https://decentralization.gov.ua/uploads/library/file/79/Lokalnaidentuchnist.pdf (Last accessed: 11.08.2021) [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Oksana Kis. Senior scientific employee, candidate of... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »