Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. #5 (161). P. 1033– DOI... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. # 1 (151). P. 1–252 DOI... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 2 read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2017 year, issue 4 read »

« 2022. # 3 (165)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 3 (165), 608—614

UDK [[39:688.724]:745.51](477.83-21Яворів):[[069.02:[39+745]](477.83-25)(091)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.03.608

THE YAVORIV TOY COLLECTION FROM THE MUSEUM OF ETHNOGRAPHY AND APPLIED ART OF THE ETHNOLOGY INSTITUTE OF NAS OF UKRAINE: FORMATION, PRESENTATION

HERUS Lyudmyla

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3816
  • Doctor of Sciences in History, Сandidate of Аrts (Ph. D), Head of Department,
  • The Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy
  • of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Department of Folk Art,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ludmilagerus@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. The collection of toys has come a long way from private collections and thematic exhibitions to creating special «toy museums» in different countries. At the same time, there was an awareness of the toy as a way to solve special tasks  — cultural and informational, educational, and so on.

The article purpose is to study the formation process of the Yavoriv toy collection from the Museum of Ethnography and Applied Art of the Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine (Lviv), presenting ways for items, to show their importance in today’s socio-cultural practices.

The study object is the historical and cultural aspects of creating the Yavoriv toy collection from the MEAA EI NAS of Ukraine and the subject — artworks, the practice of their visualization.

The source base consisted of the Yavoriv toy collection of theMEAA EI NAS of Ukraine and inventory books of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Museum.

The study is relevant due to the problem of exhibiting the toy in the museum environment, which arose at an early stage of its collecting. Now the issue is especially acute because of the insufficient adequacy and appropriateness of the museum space to implement the interaction of the toy exhibit and the mass visitors.

The using of the historical method made it possible to trace the formation of the Yavoriv toy collection, identify the influence of socioeconomic factors on it, and determine the contribution of its formation to some individuals. The attribute of items from theMEAA EI NAS of Ukraine with the method of art analysis has been committed, as well as principles and ways of their presentation and the significance for Ukrainian culture have been clarified.

Conclusion. Аt the beginning of the XXI century the collection from the Museum of Ethnography and Applied Art of the Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine quite fully and comprehensively represents Yavoriv toys. The collection items convincingly prove the continuity of the canon formed by many generations of craftsmen and the organic assimilation of tastes and trends in modern times, demonstrating the development of Yavoriv toys for more than a hundred years. The collection reveals the festive, domestic, and religious contexts of human life, in which the toy played an important role. In line with the informational and educational paradigm of the museum’s subject environment, the toy is a historical and cultural artifact that has the potential to deepen museum communication trends and become an object for various museum-pedagogical actions and symposiums related to game culture problems.

Keywords: museum, collection, Yavoriv toy (zabavka), presentation, exhibition.

Received 23.06.2022

REFERENCES

  • Herus, L.M. (2004). Ukrainian folk toy. Lviv: IN NANU; Playbill [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L.M. (1995). Yavoriv folk toy: History of development and modern problems of fishing. Notes of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (Vol. CCXXX (230), рр. 176—189). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Barvinsky, O. (1892). On the founding and current development of the society. Shevchenko in Lviv. NTS Notes (Vol. 1, рр. 209—212) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). Meetings of sections and commissions of the Society. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Russian Scientific Society named after Shevchenko in Lviv (Part 4, р. 4) Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). In the case of the Museum of Antiquities at the Scientific Society. Shevchenko. Literary-scientific bulletin (Vol. 17, вook 1, рр. 78—79). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnatyuk, V. (1909). Word on time. Work, 199, 1 [in Ukra­inian].
  • (1913). Report from the museum for the months of January — April 1913. For the management of the museum: Ol. Nazariy. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Part 54, pp. 24—31). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Temporary catalog of the Ukrainian National Museum at the Scientific Society. Shevchenko in Lviv. Departments of archeology and ethnography. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Chugai, R.V. (1979). Folk decorative and applied art of Yavoriv region. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Нerus, L.M. (2018). Yavoriv wooden toy in the works of Oksana Kohut and Ostap Soyka. Our heritage, 2 (14), 50—51 [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Ulana Movna. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in History. read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »