Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #2 (164). P. 265-522 According to the materials of the... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2020. # 5 (155). С. 1013–1244 DOI... read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 5 (173). P. 1151-1330 DOI... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2008 year, issue 1-2 read »

« 2022. # 3 (165)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. № 3 (165), 608—614

UDK [[39:688.724]:745.51](477.83-21Яворів):[[069.02:[39+745]](477.83-25)(091)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2022.03.608

THE YAVORIV TOY COLLECTION FROM THE MUSEUM OF ETHNOGRAPHY AND APPLIED ART OF THE ETHNOLOGY INSTITUTE OF NAS OF UKRAINE: FORMATION, PRESENTATION

HERUS Lyudmyla

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-3816
  • Doctor of Sciences in History, Сandidate of Аrts (Ph. D), Head of Department,
  • The Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy
  • of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Department of Folk Art,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: ludmilagerus@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. The collection of toys has come a long way from private collections and thematic exhibitions to creating special «toy museums» in different countries. At the same time, there was an awareness of the toy as a way to solve special tasks  — cultural and informational, educational, and so on.

The article purpose is to study the formation process of the Yavoriv toy collection from the Museum of Ethnography and Applied Art of the Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine (Lviv), presenting ways for items, to show their importance in today’s socio-cultural practices.

The study object is the historical and cultural aspects of creating the Yavoriv toy collection from the MEAA EI NAS of Ukraine and the subject — artworks, the practice of their visualization.

The source base consisted of the Yavoriv toy collection of theMEAA EI NAS of Ukraine and inventory books of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Museum.

The study is relevant due to the problem of exhibiting the toy in the museum environment, which arose at an early stage of its collecting. Now the issue is especially acute because of the insufficient adequacy and appropriateness of the museum space to implement the interaction of the toy exhibit and the mass visitors.

The using of the historical method made it possible to trace the formation of the Yavoriv toy collection, identify the influence of socioeconomic factors on it, and determine the contribution of its formation to some individuals. The attribute of items from theMEAA EI NAS of Ukraine with the method of art analysis has been committed, as well as principles and ways of their presentation and the significance for Ukrainian culture have been clarified.

Conclusion. Аt the beginning of the XXI century the collection from the Museum of Ethnography and Applied Art of the Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine quite fully and comprehensively represents Yavoriv toys. The collection items convincingly prove the continuity of the canon formed by many generations of craftsmen and the organic assimilation of tastes and trends in modern times, demonstrating the development of Yavoriv toys for more than a hundred years. The collection reveals the festive, domestic, and religious contexts of human life, in which the toy played an important role. In line with the informational and educational paradigm of the museum’s subject environment, the toy is a historical and cultural artifact that has the potential to deepen museum communication trends and become an object for various museum-pedagogical actions and symposiums related to game culture problems.

Keywords: museum, collection, Yavoriv toy (zabavka), presentation, exhibition.

Received 23.06.2022

REFERENCES

  • Herus, L.M. (2004). Ukrainian folk toy. Lviv: IN NANU; Playbill [in Ukrainian].
  • Herus, L.M. (1995). Yavoriv folk toy: History of development and modern problems of fishing. Notes of the Shevchenko Scientific Society (Vol. CCXXX (230), рр. 176—189). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Barvinsky, O. (1892). On the founding and current development of the society. Shevchenko in Lviv. NTS Notes (Vol. 1, рр. 209—212) [in Ukrainian].
  • (1900). Meetings of sections and commissions of the Society. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Russian Scientific Society named after Shevchenko in Lviv (Part 4, р. 4) Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1902). In the case of the Museum of Antiquities at the Scientific Society. Shevchenko. Literary-scientific bulletin (Vol. 17, вook 1, рр. 78—79). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Hnatyuk, V. (1909). Word on time. Work, 199, 1 [in Ukra­inian].
  • (1913). Report from the museum for the months of January — April 1913. For the management of the museum: Ol. Nazariy. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (Part 54, pp. 24—31). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • (1913). Temporary catalog of the Ukrainian National Museum at the Scientific Society. Shevchenko in Lviv. Departments of archeology and ethnography. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Chugai, R.V. (1979). Folk decorative and applied art of Yavoriv region. Kyiv: Naukova dumka [in Ukrainian].
  • Нerus, L.M. (2018). Yavoriv wooden toy in the works of Oksana Kohut and Ostap Soyka. Our heritage, 2 (14), 50—51 [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Boliuk Oleh - kandidate of sciences in arts, Doctoral... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »