« 2023. # 2 (170)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 2 (170), 419—425

UDK[069:908](477.87+438+437.6)-051″1930/1939″

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.02.419

LION GETZ — A MUSEUM WORKER AND «LEMKIVSHCHYNA»: SECOND WORLD WAR (CONTINUATION OF THE PUBLICATION: LION GETZ — MUSEUM WORKER: LITTLE-KNOWN PAGES OF THE MUSEUM «LEMKIVSHCHYNA» IN SANOK 1930—1939)

GAKH Iryna

  • ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-7039
  • Ph. D in Art History,
  • Head of Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies,
  • Lviv National Academy of Arts,
  • 38, Kubiyovycha Street, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: gachiruna@gmail.com

Abstract. Introduction. Scientific work «Lion Getz — museum worker and «Lemkivshchyna»: Second World War» is a continuation of the «Lion Getz — museum worker: little-known pages of the museum «Lemkivshchyna» in Sanok 1930—1939». The Ethnology notebooks. 2022 № 1 (163). Before the beginning of the Second World War, two museums worked in Sanok: «Lemkivshchyna» and the Museum of Sanok Land(Muzeum Ziemi Sanockiej), which collection consisted of an assemblage of valuable historical and artistic monuments, a library, an archive located in the premises of the ancient castle. Until 1939, the «Lemkivshchyna» museum occupied two rooms in the building of the Greek Catholic Church of St. Trinity owing to Lion Getz — a well-known artist in Sanok, a teacher, and an active participant in the social and cultural life of the town. In the interwar decade, «Lemkivshchyna» had been actively developing: the institution held events in Polish and Ukrainian museums, replenished the collection with monuments of Lemko culture; employees of the institution were involved in archaeological processes, restoration, and scientific work, etc. 

With the beginning of the Second World War, the activities of the Polish and Ukrainian museums were reformed. In the fall of 1939, the «Lemkivshchyna» Museum and the Museum of Sanok were incorporated into one organization, which was entrusted to Lion Gets.

The activities of the «Lemkivshchyna» museum during the Second World War are presented for the first time by its director — Lion Gets in his memoirs, the artist described in details all the events that happened in the life of the institution. The purpose of the article is to highlight the hitherto never made public facts of Getz’s professional activity as the director of the Museum of Sanok during the German occupation.

The object of the research is the work of «Lemkivshchyna» in 1931—1939 and the museum activity of Lion Getz at that time.

The territorial and chronological boundaries of the study are clearly defined: the city of Syanok, 1939—1944.

In the article were used the method of historical reconstruction and cultural analysis.

Keywords: museum «Lemkivshchyna», occupation authorities, collection of monuments, archeology, museum expo sitions.

Received 1.03.2023

REFERENCES

  • Getz, L. Museum worker: little-known pages of the museum «Lemkivhchyna» in Sanok 1930-1939. The Etnology Notebooks, № 1 (163), 2022. 57-64 s. [in Ukrainian].
  • Getz, L. (1930—1944). Books-Memories: in 2 books (Vol. 1, 2). Rome: Vid-vo oo. Vasiliyan. Syanok [in Ukrainian].
  • Archive of the Historical Museum in Syanok. The book of minutes from the General Meetings and meetings of the «Lemkivshchyna» Society in Syanok. Syanok. (1930—1939).
  • Institute of National Remembrance (IRN), 010/10948/4-8 [in Polish and Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »