Archive
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2015 year, issue 4 read »
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2022. #2 (164). P. 265-522 According to the materials of the... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2018 year, issue 3 read »
2009 year, issue 3-4 read »

« 2023. # 2 (170)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 2 (170), 314—323

UDK001-044.247:504.062(477:292.452) 

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2023.02.314

INTEGRATION OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN FIELDS OF SCIENCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF TRADITIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS

BOYKO Ihor

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1835
  • Candidate of Historical Sciences, Doctoral Student,
  • Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
  • Prospekt Svoboda, 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: е-mail: ihor.o.bojko@gmail.com

Abstract. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that it is actually impossible to investigate traditional nature management using the methods of the narrowly specialized disciplines. Integration allows solving a large number of scientific questions, most of the «mysteries» of the socio-humanitarian sphere are explained by the laws and rules discovered in the natural and basic sciences. The mapped results of socio-cultural anthropology studies in the study of nature use can serve as an argument for one or another concept, scheme of geologists, geomorphologists, physical geographers, geobotanists, etc.

Interdisciplinary projects with the participation of scientists from various scientific fields are very fruitful, however, even there representatives of the social and humanitarian sphere should first integrate their research to improve the constructive work of the projects.

The completion of the integration approach in exploration of nature management of mountainous areas is the study of cultural and natural landscapes. One of the most important are pastoral landscapes (polonyna and glades), which arose or radically changed and expanded during the colonization of the territory and its subsequent use. The disappearance of these niches will fundamentally change the external appearance of the Carpathians, their attractiveness, natural and humanitarian potential, biodiversity; and therefore, the study of cultural-natural landscapes, the assessment of their «health», the proposal for «treatment» or restoration are of paramount importance both at the regional and the world level.

Scientific integration occurs in three ways: a) penetration of research methods and terminology from one discipline to others; b) development of a common approach and methodology in studying and processing material; c) creation of interdisciplinary sciences. The author shares his scientific experience in implementing all three ways of integration.

The subject of the article are the methods of integration of natural science and socio-humanitarian branches of science, and the object is the research of the natural science and socio-humanitarian branches of science of the traditional nature use of mountain areas.

The purpose of the article: to find out the level and possibilities of integration of natural science and socio-humanitarian fields in the study of traditional nature management of mountain areas on the example of own research.

Keywords: scientific integration, nature management, landscapes, Carpathians, Alen’s rule, adaptive evolution.

Received 25.02.2023

REFERENCES

  • Tsokur, O.S. (Ed.). Outlines of lectures from the course «Methodology of Scientific Research and Organization of Science». Topic 1: concept, content and functions of science. Retrieved from:http://onu.edu.ua/pub/bank/userfiles/files/rgf/ped/011-mag-conspect-ped.pdf (Last accessed: 11.10.2022) [in Ukrainian].
  • Trokhymchuk, S.V. (1968). Changing landscapes of the Sanok–Turka Mountains in the Ukrainian Carpathians during historical time. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Geographical Sciences. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Mukha, B. (2017). Topoclimates of Chornohora: monograph. Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Press [in Ukrainian].
  • Sobala, M. (2020). Mountain meadows and glades of the Carpathians — type or element of landscape? The problem of delimitation and typology of pasture landscapes. Sustainability (Vol. 12 (9). 3707. DOI: 10.3390/su12093707. Retrieved from: https://www.mdpi.com/search?authors=sobala&journal=sustainability&volume=12&issue=9 (Last accessed: 14.05.2022).
  • Sobala, M. (2014). Pasture Landscapes in Poland and Europe — selected types, examples and conservation methods. Dissertations of cultural landscape commission (Issue 25, pp. 81—98) [іn Polish].
  • Kopczynska-Jaworska, B. (1967). Economic and social relations in the traditional culture of the northern Carpathians. Lodz [іn Polish].
  • Boiko, I. (2021). Geographical, cultural and ecological analysis of traditional mounain meadowsfield farms (salashes) in the Low Tatras. Human geography and cartography: scientific heritage and modern ukrainian studies Proceedings of All-Ukrainian scientific online seminar with the participation of foreign scientists, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of Professor Volodymyr Kubiyovych (1900—1985) (Ukraine, Lviv, December 17, 2020) (Pp. 284—290). Lviv: Prostir-M [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I., & Lach, J. (2016). Adaptive strategies of traditional seasonal construction in glades and pastures in the northern Carpathians (end of the 19th — first half of the 20th century). Materials for Ukrainian ethnology (Vol. 15, pp. 47—56) [in Ukrainian].
  • Allen’s Rule. Retrieved from: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0 %BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0 (Last accessed: 11.15.2022).
  • Bergman’s rule. Retrieved from: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%B5 %D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0 (Last accessed: 11.15.2022).
  • Boiko, I. (2021). Constructive features of flourson traditional field farms (salashes) in westernand ukrainian part of Eastern Carpathians (ecological and anthropological analysis). Human geography and cartography: scientific heritage and modern ukrainian studies Proceedings of All-Ukrainian scientific online seminar with the participation of foreign scientists, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of Professor Volodymyr Kubiyovych (1900—1985) (Ukraine, Lviv, December 17, 2020) (Pp. 275—284). Lviv: Prostir-M [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I., & Lach, J. (2021). Genesis, typology and distribution of log haylofts in the Western Carpathians in the first half of XX century. The ethnology notebooks, 6 (162), 1322—1334) [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I. (2018). Traditional construction on meadow huts in the Carpathians (end of the XIX th — first half of the XX th century) Collection of reports of the Second International Scientific and Practical Conference at the Museum of Arch. and life in Lviv named after Cl. Sheptytskyi. LMR; Museum of Folk Architecture and Life in Lviv named after Klymentii Sheptytskyi (Pp. 25—31) [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I. (2014). The structure of scythe, hay mowing, and ethnic-cultural adaptation of Ukrainians of the Carpathians (late XIX th — early XXI th centuries). Ethnographic review (Issue 3, pp. 177—185) [in Russian].
  • Boiko, I., & Lozynsky, I. (2018). Distinctions and design features of the haystack in the Carpathians (end of XIX — the middle of XX century): cultural and environmental analysis. Scientific notes of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: History (Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 38—49). Ternopil: Department of TNPU named after V. Hnatyuk [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I. (2018). Cattle-sheds on individual pastures in the Carpathian Mountains: an ecological aspect (end of the XIX th — first half of the XX th  centuries). Fortress: a collection of the reserve «Tustan» (Vol. 3, pp. 331—353). Lviv: Prostir-M [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I., & Lach, J., (2020). Glade farming as a product and a factor in the formation of landscape (using the example of the Boikivshchyna. Dissertations of cultural landscape commission (Vol. 43 (1), pp. 73—96).
  • Boyko, I., & Lach, J. (2021). Traditional seasonal construction on lands of сomplex use in Boykivshchyna (first half of the XX century) The ethnology notebooks, 5 (161), 1063—1077) [in Ukrainian].
  • Traditional construction in Boykivshchyna: cultural and ecological aspect. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/90830879/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82 (Last accessed: 19.11.2022).
  • Boiko, I. (2016). Boikos’ traditional plow (an attempt of cross-cultural analysis). The ethnology notebooks, 4, 826—838) [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I.A. (2012). Anthropogeographical studies of the Ukrainian Carpathians and prospects for the synthesis of geographical and ethnographic methods of work. Ethnos and habitat (Vol. 3, pp. 199—230) [in Russian].
  • Slyvka, R.O. Geomorphology of the WatershedVerkhovyna Carpathians. Lviv: Publishing Center of LNU named after I. Franka [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I. (2013). Spatially-agricultural specific of Boykivschyna landscapes (the end of XVIII century). Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography (Vol. 41, pp. 38—49) [in Ukrainian].
  • Melnyk, A. (1999). Ukrainian Carpathians: Ecological Land scape Studies. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Boiko, I. (2017). The Impact of the Resource Base and the Chosen System of Resettlement and Environmental Management on Construction Features on Polonine Building in Hutsul Villages of Ruskavo-Bilotysenskyy Watershed (XX c.). History of Ukrainian Geography (Vol. 35, pp. 63—71). Ternopil [in Ukrainian].
  • Bojko, I. (2021). Features of the cultural and natural landscapes of Lemkivshchyna, Boykivshchyna and Hutsulshchyna. Human geography and cartography: scientific heritage and modern ukrainian studies Proceedings of All-Ukrainian scientific online seminar with the participation of foreign scientists, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of Professor Volodymyr Kubiyovych (1900—1985) (Ukraine, Lviv, December 17, 2020) (Pp. 263—274). Lviv: Prostir-M [in Ukrainian].
  • Lach, J., & Boiko, I. (2019). Agro-shepherd buildings as a distinguishing feature of research on the typology and genesis of pastoral landscapes of the Polish-Ukrainian part of the outer Carpathians. TEKA of the Commission of Polish-Ukrainian Cultural Associations (Vol. 6 (13) [іn Polish].
  • Lach, J., & Boiko, I. (2022). Protecting the Identity of Sheep-Farming Landscapes in the Outer Carpathians: A Typology, Delimitation and Interpretation. Landscape Journal (Vol. 41 (2), pp. 39—58).

Read»

Our authors
Roman Radovych. Researcher, Ph.D. in History. read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Olena Nykorak. Senior Researcher, Doctor of Arts read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »