Archive
The Ethnology Notebooks. 2023. № 3 (171). С. 503-824 DOI... read »
«Narodoznavchi Zoshyty» 2008 year, issue 3-4 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 6 read »
«The Ethnology Notebooks» 2019 year, issue 5 read »

« 2024. # 2 (176)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2024. № 2 (176), 442—449

UDK 39:[355.318(477) “19”]001.891 Г. Дем’ян

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2024.02.442

HRYHORII DEMYAN’S LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE

KOVAL Halyna

  • ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2357
  • Doctor of Philology [Dr. Hab], Leading Researcher,
  • Institute of Ethnology of the NAS of Ukraine,
  • Department of Folklore,
  • 15, Svobody Avenue, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine,
  • Contacts: e-mail: galyna.kov@gmail.com

Abstract. One of the important aspects of Hryhorii Demyan’s activity was his work as a deputy during the second convocation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The aim of this article is to reveal his legislative initiatives and proposals in the highest state body. The research methodology is based on historical, political science, legal, cultural studies, and analytical-theoretical methods, which have facilitated an objective assessment of the normative-legal framework of the entire system.

H. Demyan implemented the program of the Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists «Ukrainian Choice — 1994», which was based on important nation-building tasks. The official recognition of the OUN and UPA, and the status of veterans for the members of the national liberation movement were his priority tasks, which he repeatedly articulated at sessions of the Verkhovna Rada. As the initiator of the conclusion on the recognition of the 1940s—1950s struggle, he spoke openly and directly about it, encouraging to commemorate the leaders of the nationalist and insurgent movements (Z. Kossak, D. Hrytsai), and congratulated deputies and the public on the UPA 55th anniversary. Hryhorii Demyan submitted many proposals for the new fundamental Law of Ukraine — the Constitution.

He particularly emphasised on observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens. He advocated for support for the Ukrainian army, strengthening its military capabilities and the spirit of national essence. A significant block of issues of the People’s Deputy concerned the protection of the Ukrainian language, history, and culture, especially in academic and educational institutions, as well as in state institutions. H. Demyan developed and sought the implementation of a bill on the status of mountainous regions, providing residents of these territories with state guarantees and benefits, which they continue to have. Hryhorii Demyan’s national position in defending the interests of Ukrainians at the state level was determined and unwavering.

Keywords: People’s Deputy, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, national-liberation movement, army, language, culture.

Received 14.02.2024

REFERENCES

  • Demyan, H. (1994). Registration certificate of H.V. Demyan as a candidate for the people’s deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Turka. Manuscripts Department of the V. Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library. F. 207. Unit coll. 4 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1994, march 11). The candidate’s program for the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine from the Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists. Life and Work. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. Text of the oath of allegiance to Ukraine. Manuscripts Department of the V. Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library. F. 207. Unit coll. 5 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1994, july 12). About the 50-th anniversary of the formation of the underground parliament. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 40, 17—18 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1995, february 14). About Ukraine’s agreements with Russia and other CIS countries. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 13, 27—28 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1995, february 18). Diversify the forms of ideological work. Path of Victory [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1995, december 22). About the status of war veterans, guarantees of their social protection. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 63 (Part I, pp. 50—52) [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1996, february 7). Proposal for pension provision changes for participants of the national liberation struggle OUN-UPA. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 18 (Part I, pp. 78—81) [in Ukrainian].
  • Constitution of Ukraine (Printed copy with signatures — autographs of the VRU deputies). Manuscripts Department of the V. Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library. F. 207. Unit coll. 264 [in Ukrainian].
  • World Congress of Jurists. Letter to H. Demyan thanking for the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Manuscripts Department of the V. Stefanyk Lviv National Scientific Library. Unit coll. 246 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997). Stop discrimination! Liberation Path (Part 1, pp. 42—43) [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, may 16). On the creation of the «Commission for the Preparation of the Law of Ukraine on the Termination of All Types and Forms of Discrimination and the State-Level Honor of Participants of the National Liberation Struggle OUN-UPA». Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 82, 10 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, june 20). On commemorating the anniversaries of the nationalist and insurgent movement Z. Kossak and D. Hrytsai. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 108, 125—126 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, june 26). Greetings from the Verkhovna Rada to the fighters of OUN-UPA and their families. Path of Victory [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, october 7). Greetings on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the UPA. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 23, 14—16 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, may 7). About insufficient work in the army. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 70, 14 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, june 13). About the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 101 (Part II, pp. 77—79) [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1994, june 30). Appeal to the President of the NAS of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 32, 23—24 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1996, february 30). Proposal to deliver reports in the Verkhovna Rada in Ukrainian. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 20, 54—55 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, april 1). Appeal to the speakers of the people’s deputies to make speeches in Ukrainian. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 44, 58—59 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, may 14). On adherence to Article 10 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 78, 64—65 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, august 28). The language of speeches in parliament must be Ukrainian. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 137, 18—19 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1996, july 4). On the anti-Ukrainian activities of the Minister of Culture, D. Ostapenka. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 112 (Part I, pp. 11—12) [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, march 4). On the situation in state television and other mass media. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 30, 19 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, april 1). About our TV shows. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 44, 58—59 [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1997, april 1). Pseudoscientific fabrications in spirituality. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 44, 62—63 [in Ukrainian].
  • Law on the status of mountainous settlements in Ukraine (draft). (Stored in the home archive of H. Demyan) [in Ukrainian].
  • Demyan, H. (1996, october 15). On the implementation of the Law on the status of mountainous settlements in Ukraine. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 24, 49 [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Stepan Pavluk. Prof., full member of NAS of Ukraine,... read »
Kuzmenko Oksana Senior Researcher, Candidate of... read »
Yaroslav Taras. Head of Department, Professor, Doctor... read »
Oksana Sapeliak. Senior Research Fellow, Ph.D. in... read »
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »