« 2018. #2 (140)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 2 (140), 448—453.

UDK 745.52:7.071.1

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.02.448

 Received  13.02.2018

MODERN AND TRADITIONAL ASPECTS IN THE CARPETS OF OLENA AND OLHA KULCHYTSKY

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0340-5436

Jamborko Olha, Candidate of Sciences in Art Studies,

Associate Professor

of the department of design and theory of art,

teacher of Institute of arts of the Prykarpattya national university

of the name of Vasyl Stefanyk.

Street of Shevchenko, 57, Ivano-Frankivsk,

Ivano-Frankivsk area, 76000.

Contacts: e-mail: kalyna015@gmail.com ; tеl. 0671391478.

Abstrakt. Carpets and rugs of the Kulchytski sisters as true samples of the «Ukrainian style» of the first third of the XX century are disclosed in the article. Sources of the sister’s creative heritage are highlighted. It reveals the influence of Finnish design on the early stage of the development of Olena Kulchytska’s artistic style. Ukrainian folk art is considered as a source of incipience of unique mature style of Olena and Olga`s Kulchytski carpets.

Keywords: carpets, rugs, art textile, Finnish design, Ukrainian style, Olena and Olha Kulchytski.

REFERENCES

Bantsekova, A. (2007). Viden’-L’viv: do vytokiv styliu ar-deko. Studii mystetstvoznavchi, 1 (17), 93—102 [in Ukrainian].
Voloshyn, M. (2012). Stanovlennia osobystosti ta formuvannia svitohliadu Oleny Kul’chyts’koi. Narodoznavchi zoshyty, 6 (108), 1218—1228 [in Ukrainian].
Dobrians’ka, I. (1987). «Ya zhyvu zhyttiam moho narodu…»: Spohad pro Olenu Kul’chyts’ku. Zhovten’, 9, 127—130 [in Ukrainian].
Zabytkivs’ka, L. (2007). Vystavka tvoriv Oleny Kul’chyts’koi v Natsional’nomu muzei u L’vovi. Halyts’ka brama, 9—10 (153—154), 36—39 [in Ukrainian].
K-a, S. (1927). Ukrains’ke Narodnie Mystetstvo. Nova Khata,1, 18 [in Ukrainian].
Kost’, L. (2007). Vidrodzhennia tradytsij. Olena Kul’chyts’ka. Halyts’ka brama, 9—10 (153—154), 26—27 [in Ukrainian].
Kost’, L. (2007). Zhyttia u tvorchosti. Halyts’ka brama, 9—10 (153—154), 2—8 [in Ukrainian].
Kost’, L. (2007). Uzhytkove mystetstvo Oleny Kul’chyts’koi. ArtKlas, 3—4, 139—154 [in Ukrainian].
Pecheniuk, T. & Semchshyn, O. (1998). Do pytannia rozvytku khudozhn’oho tekstyliu Halychyny pershoi polovyny XX stolittia. Khudozhnij tekstyl’: L’vivs’ka shkola.  L’viv: Polli [in Ukrainian].
Popovych, V. (1972). Olena Kul’chyts’ka. Avanhard, 6, 355—367 [in Ukrainian].
Stefanivs’kyj, Yu. (1991, 237, 13 hrudnia). Mystets’ko-promyslova spilka «Hutsul’s’ke mystetstvo». Svoboda: Ukrains’kyj schodennyk. Dzherzi Siti; N’iu-Jork  [in Ukrainian].
Yamborko, O. (2016). Ornamental’nyj kylym. In Kara-Vasyl’ieva T. (Ed.) Istoriia dekoratyvnoho mystetstva Ukrainy: u 5 t. (Vol. 5, pp. 45—54). Kyiv: NAN Ukrainy, IMFE im. M.T. Ryl’s’koho  [in Ukrainian].
Yamborko, O. (2016). Tematychnyj kylym. In Kara-Vasyl’ieva T. (Ed.) Istoriia dekoratyvnoho mys-tetstva Ukrainy: u 5 t. (Vol. 5, pp. 55—64)  Kyiv: NAN Ukrainy, IMFE im. M.T. Ryl’s’koho  [in Ukrainian].
Ashby Charlotte. (2010). National Building and Design: Finnish Textiles and the Work of the Friends of Finnish Handicrafts. Journal of Design History. Oxford University Press (Vol. 23, № 4, pp. 351—365) [in English].
Kirk Valerie. (1999). Scottish tapestry tradition, technique, na­r­rative and innovation: its influence on Australian woven tapestry 1976—1996. A thesis sub­mit­ted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree Master of Arts (Honours)University of Wolongong [in English].

Read»

Our authors
Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »