« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 66—72

UDK 738.3.031.4.02:666.3-187](477.83-21)”19/20″
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.066

POTTERY CENTRE IN CHERVONOGRAD — THE ECHO OF THE PAST IN MODERN TIMES

MOTYL Romana

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-0328

Candidate of Arts (Ph. D), Associate Professor,

Senior Researcher

Folk Art Department,

Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine,

15, Svobody ave.,79000, Lviv, Ukraine

Contacts: e-mail: romana_motyl@ukr.net

Abstract. Smoked ceramics is one of the most ancient types of pottery. There is a revival of the traditions of this craft in some pottery centres of Ukraine on the turn of the XX-th—XXI-st centuries. This article examines the period of the emergence and formation of a newly discovered pottery centre in the town of Chervonograd, which is in Lviv region. The typology and artistic peculiarities of pottery works by Oksana Martynovych (Smerechynska), Dmitro Kahanyuk, Oksana Ivanytska, Sofiya Grybovska, Lidiya and Andriy Ulyanytsky, Sergiy Ivashkiv are analyzed. It was found out that the manufacture of smoked ceramic ware by craftsmen from Chervonograd testifies to a deliberate appeal to ethnic sources, which inspire not only for copying, but also for creative interpretations.

Keywords: Ukraine, Chervonograd, smoked ceramics, pottery, pottery centre, revival of traditions, craftsmen, pottery ware, creative interpretation.

Received 28.12.2018

REFERENCES

Laschuk, Yu.F. (1971). Ukraynskaia narodnaia keramyka XIX—XXI st.: avtoref. dys… dokt. yskusstvovedenyia: 17.00.06. Kyev [in Russian].
Poshyvajlo, O. (2004). Honcharstvo iak indykator etnosuspil’nykh pryoritetiv. Ukrains’kyj Keramolohichnyj zhurnal, 4, 7—14 [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2002). Do problemy zberezhennia Havarets’koho oseredku dymlenoi keramiky. Ukrains’kyj Keramolohichnyj zhurnal, 4, 68—69 [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2011). Ukrains’ka dymlena keramika ХIХ — pochatku ХХІ st. Istoriia. Typolohiia. Khudozhni osoblyvosti. L’viv: In-t narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Krakovets’ka, Zenoviia (Ed.). Smerechyns’ka-Martynovych Oksana. Keramika. Hrafika. Zhyvopys: kataloh. L’viv: Natsional’na spilka majstriv narodnoho mystetstva Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »