Archive

« 2017. #1 (133)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 1 (133), 171–182

UDK 39:636.09(477.86)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.01.171

Received 27.01.2017

FOLK VETERINARY SCIENCE AT POKUTTIA

Fainyk Tetiana, candidate of sciences in history,

Ph.D, research fellow in the department of the modern ethnology,

of the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: faynyk@nas.gov.ua

Abstract. Local peculiarities of diseases prevention and treatment in domestic cattle breeding are given in research; some remedies, herbal medicines especially, are described; methods for some diseases treatment are under consideration; main criterions of the correct care for cattle and poultry; some data`s about those, who were engaged in animals treatment are represented.

Keywords: Pokuttia, veterinary science, cattle, horse, poultry, folk customs, heeling magic.

REFERENCES

DAIFO. F. 11. Op. 1. Spr. 69. Ark. 204.
Andrukhiv, I. (2008). Tysmenytsia Ivano-Frankivsk : Lileia NV [in Ukrainian].
Barychko, V. (1938 ). Po bilshym dokhid z hodivli drobu. In Biblioteka «Narodnoi spravy». «Ridne slovo», 4 (16), May. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Ivana Tyktora [in Ukrainian].
Bohoiavlenskyi, A. (1960). Drevnerusskoe vrachevanye v XI—XVII vv. (pp. 53). Moskva [in Russian]
Boltarovych, Z.Ye. (1983). Boikivshchyna. Istoryko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. (pp. 231). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Mandybura, M.D. (1978). Polonynske hospodarstvo Hutsulshchyny druhoi polovyny XIX — 30-kh rokiv XX st. (pp. 149.). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Mrochko, Fr. Ksavery (1977). Sniatynshchyna. Prychynky dokraiovoi etnohrafii. In Biblioteka vydavnytstva «Sniatyn». (Vol. 3, Ch. 1). Ditroit [in Ukrainian].
Smerechanskyi, R. (2014). Vikiv mynulykh tverd. Ivano-Frankivsk: Lileia NV [in Ukrainian].
Sniatynshchyna. Istoryko-etnohrafichnyi narys.(2014). Sniatyn; Ivano-Frankivsk; Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Skhidna Halychyna v 20-kh rokakh. (1932). In Zolotyi kolos. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Siavavko, S. (1937). Deshcho pro likuvannia tvaryn. Ridne slovo, 9, September. Lviv : Vydavets Ivan Tyktor [in Ukrainian].
Ustav Kraievoho Tovarystva hospodarskoho «SilskyiHospodar» u Lvovi. (1928). Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Chirowski, D. (1938). Dziejemiast Tysmienicy. Lwów [in Polish].
Rocznik statystyki Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. (1927).Warszawa [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »