« 2017. #6 (138)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2017, 6 (138), 1419—1424

UDK 93″19″(477.83)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2017.06.1419

Received 19.10.2017

LEGISLATIVE BASIS FOR FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE EAST GALICIA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX — BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

Berest Ihor Romanovich, Ph.D in History, associate professor

at the Department of Information, Book and Library Affairs

of the Ukrainian Academy of Printing

Pidholosko Str., 19, Lviv, 79020, Ukraine

Contacts: Tel. (032) 2422363 ; e-mail: kudid.uad@gmail.com

Abstract. The author analyzes the legal framework of the Austrian Empire, whose liberalization has contributed to the emergence and active participation of trade unions. The article uses material that proves that trade unions have become a new social phenomenon, which was called to stand up for the economic interests of the working masses in the new political and socioeconomic conditions of the state’s development. The author emphasizes that during the second half of the ХІХ and early ХХ centuries the state authorities failed to create separate trade union legislation and it was forced to form and evolve in the depths of various legislative acts.

 Keywords: revolution, trade union, law, constitution, workers.

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