« 2018. #3 (141)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 3 (141), 577–585

UDK 394.262.5 (477.86)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.03.577

RITUAL USE OF WATER IN CHRISTMAS AND EPIPHANY RITUALITY OF POKUTTIA DWELLERS

Serebriakova Olena Heorhiivna, candidate of sciences in history, junior research fellow of the department of the modern ethnology of the Institute of Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.
Contacts: Tel. (067)7117846; e-mail: o-sereb@ukr.net

Abstrakt. The traditions related to the ceremonial use of water in the winter cycle of holidays of inhabitants of Pokuttia are analyzed. The cleansing, wounding, curative, producing, marriage orientation of the rituals with water was revealed. In some common phenomena there is a combination of different functions.

Keywords: water, Pokuttia, Holy Evening, New Year, Jordan, washing, sprinkling, treatment, cleaning, guard, magic properties.

Received 13.04.2018

References

Arkhiv Instytutu narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 2, od. zb. 698, ark. 1—116. Horoshko, L.M. Pol’ovi materialy z Pokuttia (Kolomyjs’kyj, Horodenkivs’kyj, Tlumats’kyj, Sniatyns’kyj r-ny Ivano-Frankivs’koi obl., 2013 r.) [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv Instytutu narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy, f. 1, op. 2, od. zb. 704, ark. 1—489. Serebriakova, O.H. Pokuttia (pol’ovi materialy, zibrani v Kolomyjs’komu, Sniatyns’komu, Tlumats’komu, Tysmenyts’komu, Horodenkivs’komu r-nakh Ivano-Frankivs’koi obl., 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 rr.) [in Ukrainian].
Bojko, V. (1985). Selo Hlybivka. Al’manakh Stanislavivs’koi zemli. Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanislavova i Stanislavschyny. (Vol. II). N’iu-Jork; Paryzh; Sidnej; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
Hachyns’kyj, M. (2006). Narys z istorii sela Petrova. Ivano-Frankivs’k: Nova Zoria [in Ukrainian].
Klodnyts’kyj, O. (1975). Narodnyj pobut, zvychai i fol’klor Tovmachchyny. Al’manakh Stanislavivs’koi zemli. Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanislavova i Stanislavschyny. N’iu-Jork; Toronto; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Malanka. Narodnyj obkhod’ v’ navecherie sv. Vasyliia y Novoho Hoda (1907). Kolomyia: Cherenkamy y nakladom’ M. Belousa [in Ukrainian].
Petryshyn, V. (1985). Sche pro selo Hostiv. Al’manakh Stanislavivs’koi zemli. Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanislavova i Stanislavschyny. (Vol. II). N’iu-Jork; Paryzh; Sidnej; Toronto [in Ukrainian].
Tymchuk, M. (1975). Hrushka. Al’manakh Stanislavivs’koi zemli. Zbirnyk materialiv do istorii Stanislavova i Stanislavschyny. N’iu-Jork; Toronto; Miunkhen [in Ukrainian].
Tymchuk, M. (1994). Obpalena zemlia. Istoriia sela Hrushky. Tlumach [in Ukrainian].
Kolberg, O. (1882). Pokucie. Obraz etnograficzny. Krakόw: W drukarni uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. (T. 1) [in Polish].
Mroczko, Ksawery Fr. (1897). Śniatyńszczyzna. (Przyczynek do etnografii krajowej). Przewodnik naukowy i literacki. Lwów, R. XXV. T. XXV. Z. V, 385—402 [in Polish].
Waigel, L. (1877). Rys miasta Kołomyi. Kołomyja: Drukiem H. Zadembskiego i spólki [in Polish].

Read»

Our authors
Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »