« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143), 1211—1222

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1211

Received  04.07.2018

THE CORRELATION OF RITUALS AND TEXTS IN KUPALA RITES OF VOLYN WITH EOROPEAN TRADITIOS

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-7685

Kelemen Julia, competitor of department

of Ukrainian literature of the East Europe national university

of the name of Lesia Ukrainian

Pr. of Will, 13, Lutsk, Volyn area, 43000

Contacts: e-mail: kelemenyulia@gmail.com; tel. 0931106600 та 0978464393

Abstrakt. The research is focused on the matter of correspondence of Kupala rites and the texts that illustrate them on the territory of ethnographic Volyn. The analysis proves that ceremonial song can stay in people’s memory longer than the ritual itself, therefore it can help depict the content of the ritual. The comparison with similar customs of other European nations can help understand the semantics of the rites and their place in the people’s calendar.

Keywords: Kupala folklore, ethnographic Volyn, ceremonial text, «kupnyj (love) sin», ritual marriage, ritual hetaerism, may king, may queen, ritual sacrifice.

REFERENCES

Archive of the Institute of Cultural Anthropology – IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 84
(Ptycha village of Dubno district in Rivne region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 1 (Leshchativ village of Sokal district in Lviv region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 6 (Lisky village of Volodymyr-Volynskyi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 7 (Kapitulshchyna village of Volodymyr-Volynskyi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 11 (Ustyluh of Volodymyr-Volynskyi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 20 (Vaniv village of Sokal district in Lviv region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 23 (Pliasheva village of Radyvyliv district in Rivne region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 32 (Starolissia village of Ivanychi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 33 (Horishne village of Horokhiv district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 74 (Smoleva village of Horokhiv district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 97 (Derechyn village of Ivanychi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 103 (Menchychi village of Ivanychi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 112 (Pavlivka village of Ivanychi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 113 (Pavlivka village of Ivanychi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 120 (Horodyshche village of Lutsk district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 138 (Oderady village of Kivertsi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 199 (Siomaky village of Lutsk district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2. Od. zb. 231 (RudkaKozynska village of Rozhyshche district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 10 (Lisky village of Volodymyr-Volynskyi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 24 (Zdovbytsi village of Zdolbuniv district in Rivne region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 45 (Perekali village of Demydivka district in Rivne region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 48 (Lypa village of Dubno district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 60 (Otsiv village of Horokhiv district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-B. Od. zb. 102 (Ostrozhets village of Mlyniv district in Rivne region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-J. Od. zb. 2 (Kholopuchi village of Volodymyr-Volynskyi district in Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Archive IKA. F. 2-J. Od. zb. 13 (Shakhtarske village of Ivanychi district on Volyn region) [in Ukrainian].
Velesova knyga. Board 7A [in Ukrainian].
Vovk, Khv. (1995). The studies of Ukrainian ethnography and anthropology. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Davydiuk, V. (2005). Ethnological outline of Volyn (p. 61). Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
Davydiuk, V. (2015). Kupalo in the west of Volyn (p. 49). Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
The calendar customs and rites in the countries of foreign Europe. Spring holidays. (1977). Moscow [in Russian].
The calendar customs and rites in the countries of foreign Europe. Summer-autumn holidays (1978). Moscow [in Russian].
Kudriavtseva, Z. (2008). Kupala puppet: sacrifice or ambassador to the ancestors (ideological sources of the sacrifice rite and its relfection in kupala folklore). Folkloristic notebooks, 11, 31 [in Ukrainian].
Davydiuk, V. (gathered, sorted, commented). (2008). Summer. In Poliska doma (Issue 3). Lutsk [in Ukrainian].
Ukrainka, Lesia. (1977). Kupalo in Volyn. In Notes of folk art. Songs, recorded from the voice of Lesia Ukrainka (Vol. 9, p. 14—15). Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Iashchurzhynskyi, Khr. (1890). Notation of Kupala holiday in Uman county. Kievskaia starina, Vol. 31, 9, 327 [in Russian].
Ferle, E. (1955). Holidays and folk customs in calendar year of European nations (p. 160). Kassel [in German].

Read»

Our authors
Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »