« 2018. #5 (143)

The Ethnology Notebooks, 2018, № 5 (143), 1124—1131

UDK 39:[738.3:666.64](477.4-15)(091)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.05.1124

Received  15.07.2018

TOVSTE — THE ORIGINAL CENTRE OF PODOLIAN POTTERY

ORCID ID: https://orsid.org/0000-0001-6936-0328

Motyl Romana Yaroslavivna, Candidate in Arts (Ph.D.), Senior Researcher

at the Institute of Ethnology

of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

department of Folk Art, Associate Professor

of the Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals

at the Institute of Architecture of Lviv Polytechnic National University.

Svobody Avenue 15, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Contacts: Tel. (067)6708698; e-mail: romana_motyl@ukr.net

Abstrakt. The article is devoted to the pottery of one of the original centres of Podillya — Tovste. The history of the pottery craft in the centre is considered, assortment of products, shape, colouring, ornamental motifs and decorative compositions are analyzed. The creativity of some potters, such as Yakym Prykarskyi, Mykhailo Lukiianovych, Stepan Kaminetskyi, Yevhen Kutsiarskyi, Vasyl Bardachevskyi, are highlighted.

Keywords: Tovste, centre, pottery, clay, assortment of products, shape, coloring, ornamental motifs, creativity, potters.

REFERENCES

Viddil rukopysiv LNB im. V. Stefanyka NAN Ukrainy. F. 11 (Barvins’ki). Op. 1. Spr. 1113 / p. 81 [in Ukrainian].
Vol’s’ka, S.O. (2013). Keramika Zakhidnoho Podillia kintsia XIX—XX st. (istoriia, typolohiia, khudozhni osoblyvosti): avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia kand. mystetstvoznavstva: 17.00.06. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Harasymchuk, R.P. (1957). Narodnoe iskusstvo Ternopol’skoj oblasty USSR. Sovetskaia etnohrafyia, 2, 72—89 [in Russian].
Hudak, V.A. (1990). Do pytannia khudozhnikh osoblyvostej narodnoi keramiky Ternopil’s’koi oblasti. Tezy dopovidej i povidomlen’ 1-oi Ternopil’s’koi oblasnoi naukovoi istoryko-kraieznavchoi konferentsii. Ternopil’, Ch. 3: Sektsiia 5. Etnohrafiia, fol’klor (pp. 10—11). Ternopil’ [in Ukrainian].
Diakiv, O.V. (2007). Khudozhni osoblyvosti dekoratyvnoho mystetstva Zakhidnoho Podillia XIX—XX st. (istoriia, typolohiia, stylistychni vidminy): avtoref. dys… kand. mystetstvoznavstva : 17.00.06. L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Ivashkiv, H. (2007). Dekor ukrains’koi narodnoi keramiky XVI — pershoi polovyny XX stolit’. L’viv: In-t narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Kushnir, V. (2009). Tovste — mistechko v Medoborakh. Ternopil’: Talia [in Ukrainian].
Matejko, K.I. (1959). Narodna keramika zakhidnykh oblastej Ukrains’koi RSR XIX—XX st.: istoryko-etnohrafichne doslidzhennia. Kyiv: Vyd-vo AN URSR [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2009). Tovstets’ki remisnyky. In Tovste — mistechko v Medoborakh. Ternopil’: Talia [in Ukrainian].
Mykolaievych, R. (Ed.). (1983). Regional’ne ob’iednannia Ternopil’schyna. In Shliakhamy Zolotoho Podillia. Ternopil’schyna i Skalatschyna: rehional’nyj istoryko-memuarnyj zbirnyk (Vol. 3). Filadel’fiia; PA: NTSh (Naukove Tovarystvo im. Shevchenka. Ukrains’kyj Arkhiv. T. 35) [in Ukrainian].
Shmahalo, R.T. (2005). Mystets’ka osvita v Ukraini seredyny XIX — seredyny XX st.: strukturuvannia, metodolohiia, khudozhni pozytsii. L’viv: Ukrains’ki tekhnolohii [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

Maternity ritualism by volhynians in publications of the second half XIX to the early XXI cc.
In the article have been considered some basic landmarks for fixing and publication of ethnographic materials on the maternity rites of Volhynia with analytical study in ritual elements, their kinds and territories of origin. The article has also raised a problem of gaps in studies of maternity rites of Ukrainian historio-ethnographic Volhynia.
Read »