« 2019. #1 (145)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2019, 1 (145), 66—72

UDK 738.3.031.4.02:666.3-187](477.83-21)”19/20″
DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2019.01.066

POTTERY CENTRE IN CHERVONOGRAD — THE ECHO OF THE PAST IN MODERN TIMES

MOTYL Romana

ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-0328

Candidate of Arts (Ph. D), Associate Professor,

Senior Researcher

Folk Art Department,

Ethnology Institute of NAS of Ukraine,

15, Svobody ave.,79000, Lviv, Ukraine

Contacts: e-mail: romana_motyl@ukr.net

Abstract. Smoked ceramics is one of the most ancient types of pottery. There is a revival of the traditions of this craft in some pottery centres of Ukraine on the turn of the XX-th—XXI-st centuries. This article examines the period of the emergence and formation of a newly discovered pottery centre in the town of Chervonograd, which is in Lviv region. The typology and artistic peculiarities of pottery works by Oksana Martynovych (Smerechynska), Dmitro Kahanyuk, Oksana Ivanytska, Sofiya Grybovska, Lidiya and Andriy Ulyanytsky, Sergiy Ivashkiv are analyzed. It was found out that the manufacture of smoked ceramic ware by craftsmen from Chervonograd testifies to a deliberate appeal to ethnic sources, which inspire not only for copying, but also for creative interpretations.

Keywords: Ukraine, Chervonograd, smoked ceramics, pottery, pottery centre, revival of traditions, craftsmen, pottery ware, creative interpretation.

Received 28.12.2018

REFERENCES

Laschuk, Yu.F. (1971). Ukraynskaia narodnaia keramyka XIX—XXI st.: avtoref. dys… dokt. yskusstvovedenyia: 17.00.06. Kyev [in Russian].
Poshyvajlo, O. (2004). Honcharstvo iak indykator etnosuspil’nykh pryoritetiv. Ukrains’kyj Keramolohichnyj zhurnal, 4, 7—14 [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2002). Do problemy zberezhennia Havarets’koho oseredku dymlenoi keramiky. Ukrains’kyj Keramolohichnyj zhurnal, 4, 68—69 [in Ukrainian].
Motyl’, R. (2011). Ukrains’ka dymlena keramika ХIХ — pochatku ХХІ st. Istoriia. Typolohiia. Khudozhni osoblyvosti. L’viv: In-t narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].
Krakovets’ka, Zenoviia (Ed.). Smerechyns’ka-Martynovych Oksana. Keramika. Hrafika. Zhyvopys: kataloh. L’viv: Natsional’na spilka majstriv narodnoho mystetstva Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

Read»

Our authors
On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »