Archive

« 2021. # 1 (157)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2021. # 1 (157), P. 142—147

УДК 75.071.1(493)”э18/19″(092)

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2021.01.142

Mariya KLYMENKO

THE IMPACT OF ALEXANDER ARCHIPENKO’S ART ON THE FORMATION OF MARTHE DONAS’ ARTISTIC PLATFORM

Formulation of the problem. The intersection of creative ways and personal relationships of the Belgian artist Marthe Donas and Alexander Arkhipenko began in 1917 in Nice, where the sculptor was during the First World War. Having moved to the French Riviera, artist becomes a student of Alexander Arkhipenko. The article deals with the peculiarities of the impact of the author’s methodology of Alexander Arkhipenko on the formation of the artistic platform of Marthy Donas. The artist learned the basic ideological and aesthetic principles of creativity of the sculptor-reformer, which in the future in its professional development has become new plastic-stylistic modifications.

The purpose of the article is to explore the features of impacts seeking of Alexander Archipenko’s art (1887—1964) on the formation of Marthe Donas’ aesthetic worldview (1885— 1967).

The methodology of the research work is the using of historical and cultural approach to contextualization of a certain range of artistic phenomena. In the art history examination formal and structurally typological methods were used.

The innovation of this work is the discovering of figurative and plastic Archipenko’s conceptions in M. Donas’ artistic process. A wide comparison of two artists’ creative works was made for the first time. Conclusions. The main Archipenko’s principles of shaping were accumulated in the paradigm of M. Donas’ art. In spite of this M. Donas is considered to be the first woman whose artistic program was demonstrated in the sphere of abstract painting. Having analyzed of Archipenko’s and M. Donas’ creative works during 1917—1920 it was discovered that she had embodied a number of visual characteristics of the sculptor’s aesthetic ideology.

Keywords: Alexander Archipenko’s art; M. Donas’ aesthetic ideology; figurative and plastic conceptions; principles of shaping; Cubism; plastic-styling modifications.

REFERENCES

  • Boon, K., & Pauwels, P. J. H. (2016). Marthe Donas: a woman artist in the avant-garde. Brussels: Ludion.
  • Benezit, E. (1976). Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tout les pays. Paris: Grund [in French].
  • Dunford, P. (1990). A biographical dictionary of women artists in Europe and America since 1850. New York; London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  • Neitzel, L.H. (1920). Nell Walden Tour Donas: Siebenundachtzigste Ausstellung. Berlin: Der Sturm [in German].
  • Herbert, R.L., Apter, E.S., & Kenney, E.K. (1984). The Societe Anonyme and Dreier Bequest at Yale University: A Catalogue Raisonne. New Haven; Conn: Yale University Press.
  • Aseeva, N. (2001). Alexander Archipenko’s ideas in art practice of XX century. Conference thesis (Pp. 2—6). National Art Museum of Ukraine [in Ukrainian].
  • Life and work. Archipenko Foundation. Retrieved from: https://life-and-work.html
  • Tuijn, M. Alexander Archipenko and Theo van Doesburg. Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/401901/Alexander_Archipenko_and_Theo_van_Doesburg.
  • Marthe Donas. A Woman Artist in the Avant-Garde. Donas Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.marthedonas.be.
  • Pauwels, P. J. H. (2018). «Votre letter m’a bien interessée», Marthe «Tour» Donas et la scène artistique vers 1920. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
  • Dreier, K.S., & Duchamp, M. (1950). Collection of the Societe Anonyme: Museum of Modern Art 1920. New Hawen: Yale University Art Gallery.
  • Lisson, M. (2015). The strugle of Marthe Donas. Retrieved from: https://www.schirn.de/en/magazine/context/the_ struggle_of_marthe_donas/.

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

Traditional folk clothes of velikobychkovsky hutsuly of XIX — the first half of XX century
In the study based upon numerous field materials, literature sources as well as ethnographic, historio-cultural and regional museum collections has been performed complex analysis in traditional folk clothes by Hutzul population of Velyky Bychkiv village in Transcarpathian region. Detailed descriptions of femi­nine and masculine clothing complexes of the mentioned area have been presented. In characterizing of those main attention has been paid to the detail of cut in separate components of dress; cut of feminine shirt has been added as an illustration.
Read »

On field exploration of russian and belarusian ethnologists and etnolinguists in Ukrainian Polisia 1945—1980s
In the study based on a wide range of literary materials have been comprehensively characterised field research in Polisia of Ukraine, performed by Russian and Belarusian ethnologists during 1945—1980s as well as Moscow ethnolinguists and other researchers from ethnologic centres of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus in the course of realization of Ethnolinguistic Atlas of Polisia program. Particular attention has been paid to geography, methods, themes and research results of scientific projects.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »