« 2018. #3 (141)

The Ethnology Notebooks. 2018, 3 (141), 676-682

UDK 394-053.6(477.83/.84+477.86)”189/194”

DOI https://doi.org/10.15407/nz2018.03.676

INVOLVEMENT OF YOUTH IN OPILLIA TO PUBLIC LIFE: PARTICIPATING IN THE HOUSEHOLD WORKS IN LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURY

Diakovnych Roksoliana, post-graduate student
of the Department of Ethnology
of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Universytetska Street 1, 79000, Lviv, Ukraine.

Abstrakt. The article is based on field-study ethnographic-materials and describes various forms of youth involvement to economic life in late XIX — early XX century. Local features of formation in guys and girls of marriage age of work skills which are necessary for self-management of the economy are analyzed and revealed in the article.

Keywords: ethnology, Opillia, youth community, «toloka», «vechernycy», «prikhy».

Received 11.12.2017

References

Arkhiv L’vivs’koho natsional’noho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka (dali — Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka), f. 119, op. 17, spr. 442-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani studentkoiu druhoho kursu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 6—16 lypnia 2012 r. u Mykolaivs’komu, Horodots’komu ta Pustomytivs’komu rajonakh L’vivs’koi oblasti). 122 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 474-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani studentkoiu tret’oho kursu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 5—14 lypnia 2013 r. u Peremyshlians’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti, Rohatyns’komu rajoni Ivano-Frankivs’koi oblasti ta Berezhans’komu rajoni Ternopil’s’koi oblasti). 188 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 514-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani studentkoiu chetvertoho kursu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 25—27 lypnia 2014 r. u Turkivs’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti). 48 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 564-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 1—3 lypnia 2016 r. u Zhydachivs’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti). 56 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 565-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 21—23 chervnia 2016 r. u Pustomytivs’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti). 61 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 566-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 5—10 lypnia 2016 r. u Horodots’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti). 45 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 642-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 04—05 serpnia 2017 r. u Rohatyns’komu rajoni Ivano-Frankivs’koi oblasti). 36 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 643-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 18—19 lypnia 2017 r. u Kam’ianka-Buz’komu rajoni L’vivs’koi oblasti). 21 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Arkhiv LNU imeni Ivana Franka, f. 119, op. 17, spr. 644-E (Pol’ovi etnohrafichni materialy do temy «Tradytsii doshliubnoho spilkuvannia ukrains’koi molodi», zafiksovani aspirantkoiu Diakivnych Roksolanoiu Josyfivnoiu 15—17 serpnia 2017 r. u Berezhans’komu rajoni Ternopil’s’koi oblasti). 34 ark. [in Ukrainian].
Fryzivka. (1933, kviten’). Zhyttia i znannia, 4 (67), 119 [in Ukrainian].
Balushok, V. (2010). Molodizhni hromady ta obriady initsiatsij v tradytsijnomu seli. In Molod’. Molodist’. Molodizhna subkul’tura. Narodna kul’tura ukraintsiv: zhyttievyj tsykl liudyny: istoryko-etnolohichne doslidzhennia: u 5 t. (Vol. 2, pp. 56—96). Kyiv: Duliby [in Ukrainian].
Bereza,Ya.M. (1938, lypen’; serpen’). «Slukhajte, liudy!» (z davnikh kosars’kykh zvychaiv, zapysanykh u selakh Soluky Karachyniv i Polanky Vorontsiv, Horodets’koho povitu). Zhyttia i znannia, 7—8 (130), 207–208 [in Ukrainian].
Bodnyk, A. (1969, lypen’; serpen’). Bojkivs’ka priadyl’no-tkats’ka tekhnika i terminolohiia. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 4, 37—51 [in Ukrainian].
Voropaj, O. (2009). Zvychai nashoho narodu. Etnohrafichnyj narys. Kyiv: Veles [in Ukrainian].
Homyk, I. (1929). Lemkivs’ki «vechirky» (vechernytsi). Materiialy do etnolohii j antropolohii, 1. Vol. XXI—XXII, 303—308, L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Horyn’, H. (2008). Rol’ hromady u formuvannia osoby (istorychnyj dosvid ukraintsiv). Narodoznavchi zoshyty, 3—4, 440—444 [in Ukrainian].
Hoshko, Yu.H. (1966). Do istorii sil’s’koi obschyny na Polissi. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnohrafiia, 3, 33—39 [in Ukrainian].
Dykarev, M. (1918). Zbirky sil’s’koi molodizhy na Ukraini. Materyialy do ukrains’ko-rus’koi etnol’ogii. (Vol. XVIII, pp. 170—275). L’viv [in Ukrainian].
Diakivnych, R. (2017, berezen’; kviten’). «Muzyka» iak tradytsijna forma dozvillia molodi Opillia pershoi polovyny XX stolittia. Narodna tvorchist’ ta etnolohiia, 2, 44—53 [in Ukrainian].
Kurochkin, O. (1999). Dukhovna kul’tura. In Kalendarni zvychai ta obriady. Ukraintsi: istoryko-etnohrafichna monohrafiia: u 2 kn. (Kn. 2, pp. 301—331). Opishne: Ukrains’ke narodoznavstvo [in Ukrainian].
Mazurkevych, O.P. (2013). Sil’s’ki molodizhni hromady iak shkola etyketnoho vykhovannia. Kul’tura Ukrainy. Issue. 43, 110—118 [in Ukrainian].
Syrotkin, V. (1999). Tradytsii kolektyvnoi trudovoi vzaiemodopomohy. Ukraintsi: istoryko-etnohrafichna monohrafiia: u 2 kn. Kn. 1: Material’na kul’tura. Opishne: Ukrains’ke narodoznavstvo, 371—376 [in Ukrainian].
Sumtsov, N.F. (1886). Dosvetki y posydelki. Kiev: Tipohrafyia A. Davydenko [in Russian].
Tarnavs’kyj, R. (2010). Zvychaj toloky v konteksti narodnoho hospodars’koho kalendaria ukrains’kykh selian (Za materialamy z tereniv Pivdenno-Zakhidnoho istoryko-etnohrafichnoho rehionu Ukrainy). Naukovi zoshyty istorychnoho fakul’tetu L’vivs’koho universytetu. Issue 11, 129—140 [in Ukrainian].
Tarnavs’kyj, R. (2011). Semantyka termina «toloka» v zaniattiakh i zvychaievosti ukraintsiv. Visnyk L’vivs’koho universytetu. Seriia istorychna. Issue 46, 346—371 [in Ukrainian].
Horvatova, Je. (1989). Tradicionnye junosheskie sojuzy i iniciacionnye obrjady u zapadnyh slavjan. In Slavjanskij i balkanskij fol’klor. Rekonstrukcija drevnej slavjanskoj kul’tury: istochniki i metody. (pp. 162—173). Moskva: Nauka [in Russian]

Read»

Our authors
Wax candle as ukrainian Christmas and epiphany ritualistic text
For the first time in native ethnology the article has brought some results of special study in sign functionality of a wax candle under the context of Ukrainian Christmas and Epiphany ritualistic text (ritualism of Christmas Eve, New Year, Epiphany Eve and Feast of Epiphany). The study has stated extremely high semiotic position of a wax candle as projection of Sun, mediator between the spheres of sacral and prophane elements, symbolic analogue of human existence, apotropy, cultural symbol re-establishing borders of acculturated space.
Read »

On bessarabian and moldavian ukrainians in the studies of historical ethnography
The article has thrown some light upon a sum of scientific findings got during XIX to XXI cc. in historio-ethnographic studies of Bessarabia and Moldavian Ukrainians. In the pre­sent paper has been given author’s answer to the problem of lacking progress as for the numerous themes concerning Ukrainians. State and achievements of the research-works in Ukrainians’ material and spiritual culture by the scientists of Moldavia and Ukraine through the years of independence has been exposed.
Read »

Boikos’ pandemonium: categories of evil deceased
In the article have been presented some research-work on peculiarities of Boikos’ traditional demonological notions as for so-called evil deceased; on the basis of field records and ethnological literary sources quite a number of scum categories have been defined as well as essential habits, modes of behavior and functions of these personages of people’s demonology.
Read »

Daily bread baking of ukrainians in the south-western ethnographical region at the late XIX to early XXI cc.
The paper has dealt with analytic study in prescriptions, signs, customs, methods, ways of selection, procurement and some peculiarities in usage of subsidiary means — water, firewood and leaves in bread baking. The final aim of the mentioned actions had been (and still is) selection of the means and ingredients fit, by their characteristics, for the backing of bread. The paper has demonstrated dependence of bread backing subsi­diary means criteria from the folk nutritional standards and world outlook stereotypes as well as from regional social and economic, natural and geographical factors and peculiarities of material culture.
Read »